Castello di Terra

Castello di Terra
Resti delle mura
Ubicazione
StatoRegno di Sicilia
Stato attualeItalia (bandiera) Italia
RegioneSicilia
CittàTrapani
IndirizzoLungomare Dante Alighieri
Coordinate38°01′09.35″N 12°30′51.89″E
Mappa di localizzazione: Italia
Castello di Terra
Informazioni generali
TipoFortezza, Caserma
CostruzioneXII secolo-XIX secolo
Condizione attualediroccato
voci di architetture militari presenti su Wikipedia
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Il Castello di Terra è un'antica fortezza medievale posta nel centro urbano della città di Trapani, sul lungomare intitolato a Dante Alighieri.

Storia

Il castello fu eretto nel corso del XII secolo[1],[2], sui resti di una fortificazione cartaginese costruita da Amilcare (ne narra Diodoro Siculo). Era situato alla bocca del canale che collegava il mare Tirreno al porto, e chiudeva la città dal lato opposto del Castello a mare. Fu poi ampliato alla fine del XIII secolo da Giacomo II d'Aragona[3].

Nell'Ottocento il castello fu ampliato e trasformato in caserma dai Borboni.

Fu poi abbattuto in parte negli anni settanta per costruire gli uffici della Questura[4]. Nel 1992 la Soprintendenza di Trapani ha effettuato un restauro parziale e uno scavo archeologico.

Descrizione

Il castello è caratterizzato da un impianto a quadrilatero, con mezze torri circolari di cortina e torri rettangolari agli angoli. Del complesso originario rimane l'intera facciata di nord-ovest, che chiude le mura di tramontana.

Note

  1. ^ Castello di Terra - Trapani
  2. ^ Pagina 77, 122. Giuseppe Maria di Ferro, "Guida per gli stranieri in Trapani: con un saggio storico di Giuseppe Maria di Ferro". [1] Archiviato il 28 settembre 2015 in Internet Archive.
  3. ^ Castelli di Sicilia
  4. ^ Il Castello di terra di Trapani – “Un tesoro sottratto”, su larisaccamensiletrapanese.it. URL consultato il 1º giugno 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 luglio 2020).

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  • Dal sito del comune, su comune.trapani.it. URL consultato il 1º giugno 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 giugno 2013).
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 234843044
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