Canonichesse regolari ospedaliere della misericordia di Gesù

Le canonichesse regolari ospedaliere della misericordia di Gesù sono una congregazione monastica di diritto pontificio. I monasteri della congregazione, tutti autonomi, sono riuniti in due federazioni (francese e canadese).[1]

Storia

Maria Caterina di Sant'Agostino, la prima religiosa della congregazione a essere stata beatificata

I primi documenti che certificano l'esistenza a Dieppe di una comunità di religiose soggetta alla regola di sant'Agostino e dedita al servizio ai poveri e agli ammalati risalgono al XIII secolo (le suore sono citate in una bolla di papa Onorio IV del 1285).[2]

Dopo il concilio di Trento la comunità si organizzò come congregazione di canonichesse regolari e si dotò di nuove costituzioni, approvate da François de Harlay de Champvallon, arcivescovo di Rouen, il 3 gennaio 1629 e da papa Alessandro VII il 27 agosto 1665.[3]

Nel 1635 le agostiniane della misericordia di Gesù fondarono la loro prima filiale a Vannes e nel 1639 fondarono l'Hôtel-Dieu di Québec, che divenne punto di partenza di numerose fondazioni in tutto il Canada.[2] Nel 1881 le religiose francesi crearono una comunità nel Natal, in Sudafrica.[3]

Il 12 settembre 1946 la Santa Sede riunì le comunità di Francia, Inghilterra e Sud Africa in una federazione;[3] le comunità canadesi e le loro missioni in Paraguay, Libano e Tunisia vennero riunite in un'altra federazione nel 1957.[2]

Una delle religiose della congregazione, Maria Caterina di Sant'Agostino, è stata beatificata da papa Giovanni Paolo II nel 1989.[4]

Alla fine del 2008 la federazione francese contava 7 case e 181 religiose, la federazione canadese 17 case e 310 religiose.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b Ann. Pont. 2010, p. 1495.
  2. ^ a b c G. Rocca, DIP, vol. II (1975), col. 32.
  3. ^ a b c G. Rocca, DIP, vol. II (1975), col. 33.
  4. ^ Tabella riassuntiva delle beatificazioni avvenute nel corso del pontificato di Giovanni Paolo II, su vatican.va. URL consultato il 30 giugno 2009.

Bibliografia

  • Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2010, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano 2010. ISBN 978-88-209-8355-0.
  • Guerrino Pelliccia e Giancarlo Rocca (curr.), Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione (DIP), 10 voll., Edizioni paoline, Milano 1974-2003.

Collegamenti esterni

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