Ario (nome)

Ario è un nome proprio di persona italiano maschile[1][2][3][4].

Varianti

Varianti in altre lingue

Origine e diffusione

Ario

Deriva dal greco antico Ἄρειος (Areios), dall'origine incerta[3]; probabilmente è un nome teoforico riferito al dio greco Ares, quindi "relativo ad Ares", "devoto ad Ares", "consacrato ad Ares"[5][8], o anche "battagliero"[4][6][8] (con quest'ultimo significato era portato, come epiteto, da svariati altri dei greci[9]). La variante Arrio può anche essere ricondotta ad Arrius, un gentilizio latino (derivante a sua volta dall'etrusco Arutni, la cui etimologia è ignota)[10], che era tipico della gens Arria[11].

Questo nome venne portato da Ario, il teologo libico fondatore della dottrina poi nota come arianesimo. Il suo uso nell'onomastica italiana moderna è in parte sostenuto dal flebile culto di due santi così chiamati[2], e in parte costituisce un ipocoristico di altri nomi quali Ariano, Arioldo o Ariovisto[3]. È comunque rarissimo[3]; negli anni 1970 se ne contavano circa milletrecento occorrenze (più altre seicento con le varianti), attestate dal Nord fino all'Abruzzo[2].

Onomastico

L'onomastico si può festeggiare il 20 giugno in memoria di sant'Ario, vescovo di Petra, ribattezzatosi "Macario" per protestare contro l'arianesimo[12], oppure il 17 maggio in onore di sant'Ario o Adrio, martire con altri compagni ad Alessandria d'Egitto[13][14].

Persone

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ario"

Varianti

Il nome nelle arti

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e Accademia della Crusca, p. 597.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h De Felice, p. 63.
  3. ^ a b c d La Stella T., p. 39.
  4. ^ a b Galgani, p. 157.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Albaigès i Olivart, pp. 44, 46.
  6. ^ a b Markham, p. 8.
  7. ^ (EN) Antisthenes- Aristogeiton, su Etymologica: Deciphering Hellenic Names. URL consultato il 19 maggio 2023 (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 marzo 2012).
  8. ^ a b (EN) Arian, su Online Etymology Dictionary. URL consultato il 19 maggio 2023.
  9. ^ Burkert, p. 169.
  10. ^ La Stella T., p. 43.
  11. ^ Crabb.
  12. ^ (EN) Saint Macarius of Petra, su CatholicSaints.Info. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2020.
  13. ^ (EN) Saint Arius of Alexandria, su Santopedia. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2020.
  14. ^ (EN) Saint Adrio of Alexandria, su CatholicSaints.Info. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2020.

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