Aphanosauria

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Aphanosauria
Ossa della zampa posteriore di Teleocrater rhadinus
Intervallo geologico
Stato di conservazione
Fossile
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
ramoBilateria
SuperphylumDeuterostomia
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
InfraphylumGnathostomata
SuperclasseTetrapoda
(clade)Amniota
ClasseReptilia
SottoclasseDiapsida
InfraclasseArchosauromorpha
(clade)Archosauria
OrdineAphanosauria
Nesbitt et al., 2017
Generi

Aphanosauria ("lucertole nascoste") è un gruppo estinto di rettili imparentati con i dinosauri. Sono alla base di un gruppo noto come Avemetatarsalia, uno dei due rami principali degli arcosauri. L'altro ramo principale, Pseudosuchia, comprende i coccodrilli moderni. Gli afanosauri possedevano caratteristiche di entrambi i gruppi, indicando che sono il clade più antico e primitivo conosciuto degli avemetatarsali, almeno in termini di posizione nell'albero genealogico degli arcosauri. Sebbene siano conosciuti solo pochi generi, gli afanosauri avevano un'ampia distribuzione in tutto l'antico continente Pangea durante il Triassico medio. Erano un gruppo di carnivori lenti, quadrupedi, dal collo lungo, come una lucertola e un tipo di corpo più simile a quello degli arcosauri basali. Inoltre, sembra che possedessero caviglie "da coccodrillo" (con un'articolazione crurotarsale), dimostrando che le caviglie "mesotarsali avanzate" (del tipo acquisito da molti dinosauri, pterosauri, lagerpetidi e silesauridi avanzati) non sono un tratto basale per il clade Avemetatarsalia.

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