Ambrogio

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Ambrogio (disambigua).

Ambrogio è un nome proprio di persona italiano maschile[1][2][3][4].

Varianti

Varianti in altre lingue

Origine e diffusione

Sant'Ambrogio dipinto da Francisco de Goya, al Cleveland Museum of Art

Deriva dal nome greco Ἀμβρόσιος (Ambrósios)[3], basato su ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos), composto da (μ)βρότος ((m)brotos, "mortale") combinato con un'alfa privativa[1][2][7]; il significato è "immortale"[1][2][3][4][5][7] (lo stesso di Khalid, Javed e Atanasio), e per estensione "divino"[1][4][5]. Dallo stesso vocabolo deriva il nome dell'ambrosia, il "nettare degli dei" della mitologia greca[1][7].

Il nome greco, documentato relativamente tardi, era frequente solo nella sua forma femminile; anche la forma latina è tarda, attestata soltanto in epoca cristiana[1], e veniva interpretata come "destinato alla vita eterna" o "alla salvezza spirituale"[2]. La devozione verso sant'Ambrogio aiutò enormemente la diffusione del nome nei paesi cristiani dell'Europa[1][2][3][4]; in Inghilterra, sebbene non sia mai stato molto comune[3], sopravvisse alla Riforma protestante, perlopiù nelle comunità cattoliche[4].

In Italia, negli anni 1970, si contavano circa 25 000 occorrenze del nome, più oltre 8 000 delle forme femminili (1 300 per Ambrogia, 6 000 per Ambrosia e 900 per Ambrogina); era attestato maggiormente al Nord, con quasi due terzi dei casi in Lombardia[2]. Dal diminutivo "Ambrosino" viene il termine bosin, che in dialetto milanese indica un campagnolo dell'alto milanese, da cui ha preso il nome la bosinada, rozza composizione in dialetto, molto in voga nei secoli scorsi.

Onomastico

L'onomastico si festeggia solitamente il 7 dicembre, in memoria di sant'Ambrogio, vescovo di Milano e dottore della Chiesa[1][5][9][10]. Con questo nome si ricordano anche, alle date seguenti:

Si ricordano inoltre vari beati, fra cui:

Persone

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Persone di nome Ambrogio.

Variante Ambrosio

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ambrosio"
Ambrosio O'Higgins

Variante Ambroise

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ambroise"
Ambroise Paré

Variante Ambrose

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Ambrose"
Ambrose Bierce

Altre varianti

Il nome nelle arti

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tagliavini, pp. 420-421.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n De Felice, pp. 43-44.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x (EN) Ambrose, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sheard, p. 54.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Albaigès i Olivart, p. 35.
  6. ^ a b (EN) Ambrosia, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e (EN) Ambrose, su Online Etymology Dictionary. e (EN) ambrosia, su Online Etymology Dictionary. URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2024.
  8. ^ VDSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera Italiana, vol. 1, Bellinzona, Centro di dialettologia e di Etnografia, 1953-...
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Santi e beati di nome Ambrogio, su Santi, beati e testimoni. URL consultato l'8 maggio 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l (EN) Name - Ambrose, su CatholicSaints.Info. URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2024.

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