Philippinas

Philippinas
Bandiera de {{{official_name}}}
Bandiera
Scuto de armas of {{{official_name}}}
Scuto de armas
Hymno: Lupang Hinirang
Nomine native Republika ng Pilipinas, Pilipinas
Classe stato soveran[*], archipelagic state[*], pais
Pais Philippinas
Capital Manila
Population 109 035 343
Area 343 448 km² Edit this on Wikidata
Coordinatas 12°N, 123°E
Linguas official Lingua philippin, anglese
Fuso horari Philippine Standard Time[*], Asia/Manila[*]
Codice telephonic +63
Valuta Philippine peso[*]
Dominio de Internet .ph[*]
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 PH
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 PHL
ISO 3166-1 numeric 608
Codice IOC PHI
Geonames ID 1694008
Sito web: https://www.gov.ph
File:Ph general map.png, Philippines adm location map.svg
Wikimedia Commons Category
Philippines

Philippinas[1], officialmente Republica del Philippinas, es un nation insular formate de un archipelago de ad de 7600 insulas al sud-est de Asia, apud le costa occidental del Oceano Pacific. Le capital es Manila. Le linguas official es philippino e anglese. Il ha ad de 180 linguas austronesian in le Philippinas. Le majoritate del philippinos es catholic apud 81% del population. Il ha un minoritate de protestantes apud 11%. Il ha un minoritate de musulmanes apud 6%. Alicunes del minoritate del chineses es buddhistas o taoistas. Le pais esseva nominate in honor al rege Felipe II de Espania, durante le expedition de Ruy López de Villalobos al insulas in 1542.

Le archipelago del Philippinas consiste de tres partes: le prime es Luzon, le secunde Visayas, e le tertie Mindanao. Le presidente hodie es Rodrigo Roa Duterte.

Juxta al est apud le Mar Philippin, al este apud le Mar de la China Meridional, e al sud le Mar de Celebes. Ex sud on specta le Moluccas e Celebes in Indonesia, al sud-este ex-parte specta Sabah de Borneo, e directemente al nord es Formosa. Le insulas de Philippinas es inter 116° 40' e 126° e 34' E. longitude, e 4° 40' e 21° 10' N. latitude.

Un mappa antique del Philippinas
Le Citate de Makati in Metro Manila

Historia

Articulo principal: Historia del Philippinas

Prehistoria

Le insulas era populate per homines in le Evo de Petra. In le Evo Classic, illos era un parte del commercio nautic de China e del arabes. Le archipelago philippin era habitate por gruppos paleolithic desde alcun deces de milles de annos. Le habitantes forsan autocthone, como le aeta de hodie, subsisteva sin assimilarse con le altere gruppos que immigrava depost al insulas. Theoreticamente, ab 4000 aEC ab Taiwan le austronesianos expandeva a Sud-Est Asia, inclusivemente al Philippinas. In le prime millennio EC, migrationes sequente veniva de Indonesia e Malaysia, populava le insulas, e se aggruppava in clanes. Contrarimente al resto del mundo malayan, le archipelago practicamente non era influenciate per le cultura classic indian, ma era solmente como un frangia. Il ha registros que le japoneses ha essite veniente al Philippinas ab le annos 1100 EC.

Epocha Colonia

Le prime europeos arrivava in 1521 sub le commando de Ferdinando Magellanes, de Portugal, in servicio sub Espania; ille esseva occidite in le insula de Cebu. Le archipelago stava sub le domination de Espania ab 1565, quando esseva establite como un colonia per Miguel Legazpi, usque 1898, quando le Statos Unite de America lo conquireva durante un breve guerra contra Espania. Per le Tractato de Paris de 1898, Espania perdeva Guam, Porto Rico, e le Philippinas al statouniteses. Alicun citatanos del Philippinas in iste tempore se ipse declarava como un stato liberate ab le regno de Espania, ma le governamento del Statos Unite de America considerava iste declaration invalidate e invia su armea pro occupar le insulas. Post alicun annos de guerra, le Philippinas esseva administrate per le Statos Unite de America usque 1946, quando illo deveniva un stato independente. Durante 1942-45, Japon occupava le archipelago.

Moderne

In 1941, le Japon invadeva, e le Secunde Guerra Mundial comenciava. Sed Manuel Quezon, le presidente, persuadeva le Congresso Statounitese pro independentia que concedeva in 1946.

Presidente

De 2010 a 2016, le presidente esseva Benigno Aquino III. Su successor es Rodrigo Duterte.

Galeria

Vide etiam

Wikimedia Commons ha files multimedia de: Philippinas


Referentias

  1. Derivation: Entitates: 1. (it) Filippine || 2. (es) Filipinas || (pt) Filipinas || 3. (fr) Philippines || 4. (en) Philippines || Controlo: (de) Philippinen || (ru) Филиппины || - (Extra): (la) Philippinae

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