Koculi-kormány

Koculi-kormány
Adatok
Megalakulása1921. december 6.
Feloszlása1921. december 6.
Időtartam12 óra
ÁllamAlbánia
Államformaalkotmányos monarchia
MiniszterelnökQazim Koculi
Államfőnégytagú Legfelsőbb Tanács
Előző kormány
Következő kormány
első Evangjeli-kormány
Prishtina-kormány

A Koculi-kormány az 1912-ben függetlenné vált Albánia időrendben kilencedik (az ügyvezető kormányszerveket is számolva tizenkettedik), 1921. december 6-án hivatalban lévő kormánya volt. A voltaképpen csak papíron létező kabinet tizenkét órával Qazim Koculi kormányfői megbízatása után le is mondott, ezzel Albánia történelmének mindmáig legrövidebb ideig hivatalban lévő kabinetje lett.[1]

Története

A régenstanács egyik tagja, Aqif Elbasani felbujtására 1921. december 6-án a hajnali órákban puccsal lemondatták Pandeli Evangjeli kormányfőt.[2] Elbasani pasa a régenstanács nevében eljárva, az alkotmányosságot felrúgva Qazim Koculi vlorai prefektust nevezte ki miniszterelnöknek anélkül, hogy meggyőződött volna jelöltje tényleges politikai támogatottságáról. Az új miniszterelnök össze is állította a kormánynévsort, de az általa kiszemelt politikusok elhárították a megkeresést, egyikük sem tartotta Koculi személyét garanciának a stabil kormányzásra. A kudarcos egyeztetéseket követően Koculi lemondott kormányfői tisztségéről.[3]

Lemondásának pontos idejét illetően megoszlanak a források, több helyütt huszonnégy órás kormányfői mandátumról és december 7-éről esik szó,[4] de levéltári források alapján Koculi mindössze tizenkét órán át volt Albánia miniszterelnöke, és már kinevezése napján, december 6-án lemondott.[5] Papíron maradt kormánynévsora az általa kiszemelt tárcavezetőkkel a következő volt: Fan Noli külügyminiszter, Zija Dibra hadügyminiszter, Luigj Gurakuqi belügyminiszter, Ahmet Dakli pénzügyminiszter, Hoxha Kadriu(wd) igazságügy-miniszter, Koço Tasi közmunkaügyi miniszter és Haki Tefiku oktatási miniszter.[6]

A kevéssel később felállt Legfelsőbb Bíróság visszamenőlegesen megrótta Koculit, amiért egy alkotmányellenes helyzetben is vállalta a kormányfői feladatokat.[7]

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ Qafoku 2017 :xviii., 73.
  2. ↑ Palotás 2003 :224.; Pearson 2004 :181.; Fischer 2012 :31–32.; Elsie 2013 :134.; Qafoku 2017 :64., 68., 70.
  3. ↑ Pearson 2004 :181.; Fischer 2012 :32. (Koculi miniszterelnöki kinevezését december 7-ére teszi); Elsie 2013 :241.; Qafoku 2017 :73.
  4. ↑ Pearson 2004 :181.; Fischer 2012 :32.
  5. ↑ Qafoku 2017 :72–73.
  6. ↑ Qeveritë shqiptare (’Albán kormányok’). ShtetiWeb (Hozzáférés: 2020. április 3.)
  7. ↑ Fischer 2012 :34.

Források

  • ↑ Elsie 2013: Robert Elsie: A biographical dictionary of Albanian history. London; New York: Tauris. 2013. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3  
  • ↑ Fischer 2012: Bernd Jurgen Fischer: King Zog and the struggle for stability in Albania. Tirana: Albanian Institute for International Studies. 2012. ISBN 9789928412522  
  • ↑ Pearson 2004: Owen Pearson: Albania and King Zog: Independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939. London; New York: Centre for Albanian Studies. 2004. = Albania In the Twentieth Century, 1. ISBN 1845110137  
  • ↑ Qafoku 2017: Roland Qafoku: Historia e 33 kryeministrave të Shqipërisë nga Ismail Qemali te Edi Rama (’Albánia 33 miniszterelnökének története Ismail Qemalitól Edi Ramáig’). 2. kiad. Tiranë: Onufri. 2017. ISBN 978-9928-226-63-1  

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