Főpókok

Főpókok
Nephila inaurata
Rendszertani besorolás
Ország: Állatok (Animalia)
Alország: ParaHoxozoa
Alországág: Valódi szövetes állatok (Eumetazoa)
Főtörzs: Kétoldali szimmetriájú állatok (Bilateria)
Főtörzs: Panarthropoda
Csoport: Eubilateria
Csoport: Ősszájúak (Protostomia)
Törzs: Vedlő állatok (Ecdysozoa)
Törzs: Ízeltlábúak (Arthropoda)
Osztály: Pókszabásúak (Arachnida)
Rend: Pókok (Araneae)
Alrend: Főpókok (Araneomorphae)
Hivatkozások
Wikifajok
Wikifajok

A Wikifajok tartalmaz Főpókok témájú rendszertani információt.

Commons
Commons

A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Főpókok témájú médiaállományokat és Főpókok témájú kategóriát.

A főpókok (Araneomorphae) a pókok (Araneae) rendjének egyik alrendje. Az Orthognatha („egyenes csáprágójúak” – tudományos elnevezés a csáprágók állására utal: azok egyenesen lefelé mutatnak, és nem keresztezik egymást.) alrenddel szemben a főpókok (Araneomorphae, régebben Labidognatha) felismerhetőek átlós csáprágóikról, amelyek keresztezik egymást. Azok a pókok, amelyekkel nap mint nap találkozunk, ebbe az alrendbe tartoznak. A pókok 94% ide sorolható, kezdve a 0,37 mm nagyságú Patu diguá-tól a nagy Argiopé-ig.

Rendszerezés

Az alrendbe 95 család tartozik.

Felosztható két alrendágra, ezek a Hypochilae (amibe egyetlen család, a Hypochilidae tartozik), valamint az Neocribellatae. A Neocribellatae-ba tartozik az Austrochiloidea öregcsalád, és két részalrend (series), az Entelogynae és a Haplogynae, mindkettő több öregcsaláddal:

Az alábbi kladogram mutatja a taxonok közötti kapcsolatot.[1]

   Opisthothelae   

Mygalomorphae


   Araneomorphae   
   

Hypochilidae



   Austrochiloidea   
   

Gradungulidae



Austrochilidae



   Araneoclada   

Haplogynae



Entelegynae






A Haplogynae-be tartozó pókok többségének 6 szeme van, míg az Entelegynae-be tartozók többségének 8.

  • Liphistiidae (Thorell, 1869) családba tartozó nemek

Galéria

Jegyzetek

  1. Coddington and Levi (1991)

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