Anchitherium

Anchitherium
Evolúciós időszak: Miocén[1]
Az Anchitherium mellső és hátsó lábai a berlini Természettudományi Múzeumban
Az Anchitherium mellső és hátsó lábai a berlini Természettudományi Múzeumban
Természetvédelmi státusz
Fosszilis
Rendszertani besorolás
Ország: Állatok (Animalia)
Törzs: Gerinchúrosok (Chordata)
Altörzs: Gerincesek (Vertebrata)
Osztály: Emlősök (Mammalia)
Alosztály: Elevenszülők (Theria)
Alosztályág: Méhlepényesek (Placentalia)
Öregrend: Laurasiatheria
Rend: Páratlanujjú patások (Perissodactyla)
Család: Lófélék (Equidae)
Alcsalád: †Anchitheriinae
Nem: Anchitherium
von Meyer, 1844
Hivatkozások
Wikifajok
Wikifajok

A Wikifajok tartalmaz Anchitherium témájú rendszertani információt.

Commons
Commons

A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Anchitherium témájú kategóriát.

Az Anchitherium az emlősök (Mammalia) osztályának a páratlanujjú patások (Perissodactyla) rendjébe, ezen belül a lófélék (Equidae) családjába tartozó kihalt nem.

Tudnivalók

Az Anchitherium a levélevő lovakhoz tartozik és három ujjal rendelkezik. Az állat a kora miocénben fejlődött ki Észak-Amerikában, de aztán átköltözött Ázsiába és Európába.[2][3] Eurázsiában a nagyobb testű Sinohippus evolúált belőle.[1] Az Anchitherium marmagassága körülbelül 60 centiméter volt, és valószínűleg „evolúciós zsákutcának” bizonyult, mivel ma már egyetlen leszármazottja sem él.[4]

Rendszerezés

A nembe az alábbi fajok tartoznak:[1][2][3][5]

  • Anchitherium alberdiae
  • Anchitherium aurelianense
  • Anchitherium australis
  • Anchitherium castellanum
  • Anchitherium clarencei
  • Anchitherium corcolense
  • Anchitherium cursor
  • Anchitherium ezquerrae típusfaj
  • Anchitherium gobiense
  • Anchitherium hippoides
  • Anchitherium matritense
  • Anchitherium navasotae
  • Anchitherium parequinum
  • Anchitherium procerum

Lásd még

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ a b c Salesa, M.J., Sánchez, I.M., and Morales, J. 2004. Presence of the Asian horse Sinohippus in the Miocene of Europe Archiválva 2005. december 24-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49(2):189-196.
  2. ↑ a b MacFadden, B.J. 2001. Three-toed browsing horse Anchitherium clarencei from the early Miocene (Hemingfordian) Thomas Farm, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 43(3):79-109.
  3. ↑ a b Ye, J., W.-Y. Wu, and J. Meng. 2005. Anchitherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Halamagai Formation of Northern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[halott link]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 43(2):100-109 (in Chinese with English summary).
  4. ↑ szerk.: Palmer, D.: The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions, 274. o. (1999). ISBN 1-84028-152-9 
  5. ↑ Sánchez, I.M., Salesa, M.J., and Morales, J. 1998. Revisión sistemática del género Anchitherium Meyer, 1834 (Equidae; Perissodactyla) en España. Estudios Geológicos, 55(1-2):1-37

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