Albán Irodalmi Bizottság

Albán Irodalmi Bizottság
Alapítva1916. szeptember 1.
SzékhelyShkodra

Az Albán Irodalmi Bizottság (korabeli albán nevén Komisija Letrare Shqype) 1916 és 1917 között shkodrai székhellyel működött albán közművelődési egyesület volt. A társaság az 1916 elejétől az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia megszállása alatt álló Észak-Albániában jött létre a Monarchia támogatásával, valamint a polgári közigazgatás feje, August Kral kezdeményezésére.[1] Az alapító ülésre 1916. szeptember 1-jén került sor Shkodrában,[2] a tagok közé tartozott Luigj Gurakuqi, Gjergj Fishta, Ndre Mjeda, Mati Logoreci, Hilë Mosi, Sotir Peci, Gjergj Pekmezi, Aleksandër Xhuvani és az osztrák Maximilian Lambertz.[3]

A társaság fő célkitűzései az irodalmi nyelv kialakítása, az albán nyelv helyesírásának szabályozása, valamint albán nyelvű iskolai tankönyvek kiadásának segítése volt.[4] A társaság tagjai némi vitát követően abban egyeztek meg, hogy az irodalmi nyelv és a normalizált helyesírás alapjául a közép-albániai Elbasan dialektusát javasolják. A döntés szembement a társaság egyik vezető alakja, az észak-albániai geg nyelvi változatban alkotó költő, ferences szerzetes Fishta akaratával.[5] A tényleges munkára, az irodalmi nyelv alapjainak kialakítására a bizottságnak már nem jutott ideje.

A társaság jelentős eredménye volt az első albániai közkönyvtár létesítése Shkodrában 1917. április 16-án, amely 1920-ban az ország új fővárosába, Tiranába került át, és az 1922-ben megalakult Nemzeti Könyvtár alapjául szolgált.[6]

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ Elsie 2005 :100., 118.; Elsie 2010 :7.
  2. ↑ Elsie 2005 :100.; Elsie 2010 :xxxiv., 7., 309.
  3. ↑ Elsie 2005 :91., 100., 118.; Elsie 2010 :7., 137., 179., 260., 281., 308–309., 312., 351.
  4. ↑ Elsie 2005 :91., 118.; Elsie 2007 :7., 179.
  5. ↑ Elsie 2005 :118–119.; Elsie 2010 :7.
  6. ↑ Elsie 2010 :320.

Források

  • ↑ Elsie 2005: Robert Elsie: Albanian literature: A short history. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. 2005. ISBN 1845110315  
  • ↑ Elsie 2010: Robert Elsie: Historical dictionary of Albania. 2nd ed. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. 2010. = European Historical Dictionaries, 75. ISBN 9780810861886  

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