לאונטי מרובלי

לאונטי מרובלי
השקפה דתית נצרות אורתודוקסית עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
פטירה המאה ה־11 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

לֶאוֹנְטִי מְרוֹבֵלי (בגאורגית: ლეონტი მროველი) היה כותב רשומות גאורגי מהמאה האחת עשרה, כפי הנראה כרוניקן כנסייתי, שכתב מספר חלקים של הרשומות הגאורגיות, בהן את כַּרתְּלִיס צחוֹברֶבָּה (ქართლის ცხოვრება). מרובלי איננו שם משפחה אלא שם תואר לבישוף הדיוקסיה של רוּאִיסִי (אנ'), שהיה כפי הנראה הבישוף שלו. תרגום נוסף לשמו הוא לאונטיוס מרואיסי.

מחוץ לפירושים מאוחרים לכתבי-היד המכונים בשם "הרשומות הגאורגיות" או "הכרוניקות הגאורגיות", אוזכר לאונטי בכתובים על ידי הארכיבישופים של רואיסי שלוש פעמים: בכתב-יד מן המאה האחת עשרה מהר אתוס; בתרגום הפירוש של יוחנן כריסוסטומוס לבשורה על-פי מתי שנעשה על ידי אֶכּוותִּימֶה מאתוס (אנ'); ובכתב-יד משנת 1066 ממערות תּרֵחווִי (גאו') שבמרכז גאורגיה, שבו התייחסות ספציפית אליו. כתב יד זה הפריך את ההשערה כי לאונטי היה בן המאה השמינית או תחילת המאה העשירית.

ידוע כי בשנת 1103 הוא כבר לא כיהן בתפקיד כנסייתי, כיוון שלא סיפר בכתביו על כינוס הסינוד הכנסייתי שכונס על ידי המלך דוד הבנאי ברואיסי ובקתדרלה הסמוכה אוּרבּנִיסִי (אנ'). חלק מההיסטוריונים זוקפים לזכותו של לאונטי את כתיבתם של חלקים מהרשומות הגאורגיות של ימי הביניים, ואילו היסטוריונים אחרים רואים בו רק מהדר של טקסטים מוקדמים יותר שאסף. מכל מקום, מרובלי ככותב רשומות התמקד בכתיבה ספרותית על חשבון כתיבה בסגנון כנסייתי.

מבין ההיסטוריונים המוקדמים רק לאונטי והיסטוריון אלמוני של תמר המלכה, הציגו רשימה מלאה של בני מעמד האצולה אריסתווי.[1]

חיבורים

החיבורים המיוחסים ללאונטי מרובלי:

  • ההיסטוריה של המלכים והאבות הקדמונים של הגאורגים (גאו')
  • מות הקדושים של ארצ'יל הקדוש (גאו')

לקריאה נוספת

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ ההיסטוריה של העם הגאורגי: במאה ה-19, עמ' 238, (באנגלית)

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