בעל (משפחה)

בַּעַל הוא השותף הגברי בנישואים. חובותיו, זכויותיו וסמכותו של הבעל ביחס לבת-זוגו הרעיה, או לבן-זוגו בנישואים חד-מיניים, משתנים בהתאם לתרבות ולחוק.

במערכות יחסים מונוגמיות, הבעל יכול להיות נשוי לאישה אחת בלבד בכל עת, והרעיה יכולה להיות נשואה לגבר אחד בלבד בכל עת. לעומת זאת, במערכות יחסים ביגמיות ופוליגמיות (פוליאנדריות ופוליגניות) ניתן שלבעל ו/או לרעיה יהיו שני בני זוג, שתי בנות זוג או יותר בכל עת.

מסורתית, ברוב התרבויות, הבעל נחשב כראש משק הבית וכמי שאחראי על פרנסת בני הבית.

גם לאחר סיום הקשר, אם על ידי פטירת הבעל או גירושים, בתרבויות רבות, בת זוגו לשעבר מוגדרת כאלמנה, או כגרושתו והוא כגרושהּ, עם משמעויות שונות – חוקיות ותרבותיות.

בעת העתיקה, לבעל הייתה סמכות רבה על אשתו ועל צאצאיו, ובמידה רבה נחשבו לרכושו.[1]

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

הערות שוליים


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