Yakir Aharonov

Modelo:BiografíaYakir Aharonov
Nome orixinal(he) יַקִּיר אהַרוֹנוֹב Editar o valor en Wikidata
Biografía
Nacemento28 de agosto de 1932 Editar o valor en Wikidata (92 anos)
Haifa, Israel (pt) Traducir Editar o valor en Wikidata
EducaciónUniversidade de Bristol (pt) Traducir - Doutor en filosofía (–1960)
Technion (pt) Traducir - graduado en ciencias Editar o valor en Wikidata
Director de teseDavid Bohm Editar o valor en Wikidata
Actividade
Campo de traballoMecánica cuántica, física cuántica e teoría cuántica de campos Editar o valor en Wikidata
Ocupaciónfísico, profesor universitario Editar o valor en Wikidata
EmpregadorChapman University (pt) Traducir (2008–)
Universidade George Mason (2006–2008)
Universidade de Tel Aviv (1967–)
Universidade Yeshiva (pt) Traducir (1961–)
Universidade Brandeis (1960–1961)
Universidade de Carolina do Sur Editar o valor en Wikidata
Membro de
Obra
Obras destacables
DoutorandoDavid Albert
Avshalom Elitzur
Lev Vaidman
Sandu Popescu
Premios
National Medal of Science (2009)
Wolf Prize (1998)
Elliott Cresson Medal (1991)

Yakir Ahanov (en hebreo: יקיר אהרונוב ), nado o 28 de agosto de 1932 [1] é un físico israelí especializado en física cuántica. É profesor de Física Teórica e James J. Farley Professor de Filosofía Natural na Universidade de Chapman en California. Tamén é profesor distinguido no Perimeter Institute [2] e profesor emérito da Universidade de Tel Aviv en Israel. É presidente do IYAR, o Instituto Israelí de Investigación Avanzada.[3]

Traxectoria

Yakir Aharonov naceu en Haifa. Recibiu a súa formación universitaria no Technion - Instituto de Tecnoloxía de Israel en Haifa, graduándose cun BSc (licenciatura) en 1956. Continuou os seus estudos de posgrao no Technion e despois trasladouse á Universidade de Bristol, Reino Unido, xunto co seu conselleiro de doutoramento David Bohm, recibindo un doutoramento en 1960.

Carreira académica

Os seus intereses de investigación son os efectos non locais e topolóxicos en mecánica cuántica, teoría cuántica de campos cuánticos e interpretacións da mecánica cuántica . En 1959, el e David Bohm propuxeron o efecto Aharonov-Bohm polo que co-recibiu o Premio Wolf en 1998.

En 1988 Aharonov et al. publicaron a súa teoría dos valores débiles.  Este traballo foi motivado pola longa procura de Aharonov para verificar experimentalmente a súa teoría de que os eventos aparentemente aleatorios en mecánica cuántica son causados por eventos no futuro (formalismo vectorial de dous estados). Verificar un efecto presente dunha causa futura require unha medición, que normalmente destruiría a coherencia e arruinaría o experimento. El e os seus colegas afirman que puideron usar medicións débiles e verificar o efecto presente da causa futura. Traballando con Aharon Casher, predixeron o efecto Aharonov-Casher, o dual electrodinámico do efecto Aharonov - Bohm con dipolos magnéticos e cargas.

Cronoloxía

  • 19601961: Investigador Asociado, Universidade de Brandeis
  • 1961–1964: Profesor asistente, Universidade Yeshiva
  • 1964–1967: Profesor Asociado, Universidade Yeshiva
  • 1967–1973: Profesorado conxunto na Universidade de Tel Aviv e na Universidade Yeshiva
  • 1973–2006: Profesorado conxunto na Universidade de Tel Aviv e na Universidade de Carolina do Sur
  • 2006–2008: Profesor da Universidade George Mason
  • 2008-presente: Profesor de Física Teórica e James J. Farley Professor de Filosofía Natural na Universidade de Chapman

Premios e recoñecementos

Notas

  1. "Faculty Profile". www.chapman.edu (en inglés). Consultado o 2022-07-28. 
  2. "Nine_Leading_Researchers_Join_Stephen_Hawking_as_Distinguished_Research_Chairs_at_PI". www.perimeterinstitute.ca (en inglés). Arquivado dende o orixinal o 31 de outubro de 2012. Consultado o 28 de xullo de 2022.  Arquivado 31 de outubro de 2012 en Wayback Machine.
  3. "About 6". www.iyar.org.il. 
  4. "APS Fellow Archive". www.aps.org (en inglés). Consultado o 2022-07-28. 
  5. "Tashmag". cms.education.gov.il. Consultado o 2022-07-28. 
  6. "PHYSICS". www.wolffund.org.il. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 02 de outubro de 2006. Consultado o 28 de xullo de 2022. 
  7. "Nobel nominees #physics". Science.ThomsonReuters.com. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 10 de agosto de 2010. Consultado o 28 de xullo de 2022.  Arquivado 10 de agosto de 2010 en Wayback Machine.
  8. "headlines". www.nationalacademies.org. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 20 de outubro de 2010. Consultado o 28 de xullo de 2022.  Arquivado 20 de outubro de 2010 en Wayback Machine.

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