Ulema

Un ulema (علماء) é no islam un doutor ou experto na relixión (teólogo), na xaría ou un alto cargo de carácter relixioso [1]. A súa organización e poderes pode cambiar segundo á comunidade musulmá á que pertenzan. Aínda que a palabra ulema é singular en galego, en árabe é plural (ʿulamā'), sendo o seu singular ʿalīm.

Os ulemas son sobre todo poderosos no islam xiíta, onde o seu papel está institucionalizado, pero están subordinados aos herdeiros de Alí, e á xerarquía dos muláns. Na maioría de países son meras fi

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