Teleósteos

Teleósteos
Rango fósil: [1][2]

Pintados por Castelnau, 1856.
Clasificación científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Subfilo: Vertebrata
Superclase: Osteichthyes
Clase: Actinopterygii
Subclase: Neopterygii
Infraclase: Teleostei
Müller, 1845
Subdivisións

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Bacallaus

Os teleósteos (Teleostei) son unha infraclase da clase Actinopterixios (Actinopterygii) e comprenden a inmensa maioría dos peixes óseos actuais.

Características

Son peixes de esqueleto óseo, cola homocerca, escamas cicloides o ctenoideas, vexiga natatoria habitualmente presente e sen espiráculos.

Presentan placas dentarias basibranquiais [3] e premaxilares móbiles.

Clasificación

Clasificáronse como unha superorde dos Actinopterixios porque o grao de osificación do seu esqueleto era superior ó dos Condrósteos e Holósteos, pero hoxe considéranse unha infraclase.

Os Teleósteos comprenden 12 superordes coas seguintes ordes:

Muxo
Zamborca
Carpa
Troita

Notas

  1. Palmer, Douglas (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric animals. Marshall Editions Developments. ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1. 
  2. "The Paleobiology Database". The Paleobiology Database. 14 June 2013. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 27 de marzo de 2020. Consultado o 02 de maio de 2016. 
  3. Basibranqual fai referencia aunha serie de ósos impares situados trala lingua, na farinxe, que constitúyen un elemento óseo ou cartilaxinoso dun arco branquial.
  4. En ITIS Arquivado 04 de xullo de 2022 en Wayback Machine. este é un taxon inválido e o grupo está incluído dentro dos Gasterosteiformes.

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