Larinxe

Larinxe
Anatomía da larinxe, vista anterolateral
Imaxe endoscópica da larinxe

A larinxe é un tubo músculo cartilaxinoso da parte superior do aparello respiratorio e órgano esencial na fonación. Forma parte do eixo visceral do pescozo, localizada na liña media, por diante da farinxe, de tal maneira que a parede posterior da larinxe está pegada á parte anterior do esófago. Os aneis cartilaxinosos da larinxe mantéñena sempre aberta, pero a estrutura péchase durante a deglutición para evitar broncoaspiracións. Máis concretamente é unha cartilaxe larínxea denominada epiglote a encargada desta acción.

Esténdese dende a segunda ou terceira vértebra cervical ata a sexta, punto no que comeza a traquea. Mantense nesta posición debido a que está unida ó hioide, á lingua, á base do cranio, á farinxe e a que se continúa coa traquea.

Relacións da larinxe

Relacións anteriores:

  • Músculo cutáneo do pescozo, envolto na fascia superficial do pescozo.
  • Veas xugulares anteriores, unidas entre si por unha anastomose.
  • Músculos infrahioides: esternohioide, esternotirohioide, tirohioide, omohioide.
  • Lóbulo piramidal da glándula tiroide. Este lóbulo é inconstante.

Relacións laterais:

Relación posterior:

Cartilaxes larínxeas

Presenta nove cartilaxes, unhas son únicas: tiroide, cricoide e epiglote, e outras dobres: aritenoides, cuneiformes e corniculados. Pode haber outras cartilaxes que, a diferenza destas, son inconstantes: son os tritíceos e os sesamoides.

Articulacións larínxeas

Hai dúas articulacións larínxeas móbiles: a articulación cricotiroide (plana, só permite pequenos desprazamentos) e a articulación cricoaritenoide (tipo trocoide, permite desprazamento e rotación; é a articulación da tensión das cordas vocais).

A primeira delas establécese entre a cartilaxe cricoide (na confluencia da lámina co anel cricoide) e as hastas menores da cartilaxe tiroide. A segunda, cricoaritenoide, establécese sobre a superficie superior do anel cricoide e a base das cartilaxes aritenoides.

Existe unha terceira articulación larínxea, pero non é móbil. Trátase da articulación aritenocorniculada, entre as cartilaxes aritenoides e os corniculados.

Membranas e ligamentos

  • Membrana tirohioide: une a tiroide ó óso hioide. Os bordos laterais son os ligamentos tirohioides laterais. A membrana está perforada polo ramo interno do nervio larínxeo superior e polos vasos larínxeos superiores.
  • Membrana cricotiroide: une tiroide e cricoide.
  • Membrana cricotraqueal: une o cricoide ó primeiro anel traqueal.
  • Ligamento glosoepiglótico.
  • Ligamento hioepiglótico.
  • Ligamentos aritenoepiglóticos.
  • Ligamento tiroepiglótico.
  • Ligamentos tiroaritenoides superior e inferior.
  • Membrana fibroelástica.

Músculos da larinxe

  • Músculo cricotiroide ou tensor das cordas vocais.
  • Músculo cricoaritenoide posterior ou dilatador da glote.
  • Músculo tiroaritenoide interno ou vocal.
  • Músculo tiroaritenoide externo.
  • Músculo ariaritenoide ou interaritenoide.
  • Músculo cricoaritenoide lateral.

Véxase tamén

Outros artigos

Read other articles:

Istana Bandar Istana Bandar Jugra adalah istana negara milik negeri Selangor. Lokasinya Jugra, Selangor. Istana Bandar Jugra merupakan bekas pusat pemerintahan awal negeri Selangor. Bagian dalam istana mempunyai 40 buah ruangan. Nama lain istana ini adalah Istana Alaeddin. Istana ini mulai dipakai sejak tahun 1899 selama masa pemerintahan Sultan Selangor ke-5, Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah. Istana tidak lagi digunakan setelah kemerdekaan Malaysia menyusul perpindahan pusat pemerintahan ke Kuala Lump...

 

Seleksi buah aksesori (dari kiri ke kanan: pir, ara, dan stroberi) Buah aksesori (Inggris: accessory fruitcode: en is deprecated ) adalah buah yang sebagian dagingnya tidak berasal dari ovarium bunga tetapi dari beberapa jaringan yang berdekatan di eksterior karpel.[1] Buah aksesori biasanya indehisen.[2] Istilah Istilah alternatif untuk buah pelengkap adalah buah semu, buah palsu, buah semu, atau buah semu. Ini adalah istilah lama untuk buah aksesori yang telah dikritik sebag...

 

Briologi (dari bahasa Yunani bryon) adalah cabang dari botani berkaitan dengan studi ilmiah tumbuhan lumut, lumut hati, dan lumut tanduk). Briologis adalah orang-orang yang memiliki minat dalam mengamati, merekam, mengklasifikasikan atau meneliti briofita.[1] Bidang ini sering dipelajari bersama dengan lichenologi karena morfologi dan ekologinya yang sama, meskipun sebenarnya briofita dan lichen tidak diklasifikasikan dalam satu kerajaan yang sama. Briofita yang banyak ditemui di Indo...

Austrian physician Julius Wagner-JaureggJulius Wagner-Jauregg with his signatureBornJulius Wagner(1857-03-07)7 March 1857Wels, Austrian EmpireDied27 September 1940(1940-09-27) (aged 83)Vienna, Nazi GermanyNationalityAustrianOther namesJulius WagnerAlma materUniversity of ViennaKnown forMalariotherapySpouse(s)Balbine Frumkin (divorced 1903)Anna Koch (married 1899)ChildrenJulia and TheodorAwardsNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1927) Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of th...

 

Comarcas of Asturias. Asturias, an autonomous community in Spain, is divided into eight comarcas. These comarcas are not an administrative division of the autonomous community, and are only used as a system to homogenize the statistical data made by the Principality of Asturias. The comarcas in Spain are a grouping of municipalities that are encouraged (but not required) to work together to achieve objectives. Comarca is a Spanish word roughly equivalent to the English word county. List of co...

 

American politician Natalie ZieglerMember of the Maryland House of Delegatesfrom the 9A districtIncumbentAssumed office January 11, 2023Serving with Chao WuPreceded byReid Novotny Personal detailsBorn (1955-09-05) September 5, 1955 (age 68)New York, New York, U.S.Political partyDemocraticSpouseJohn ZirschkyChildren2Residence(s)Ellicott City, Maryland, U.S.OccupationFarmer Natalie Carroll Ziegler[1] (born September 5, 1955) is an American politician and far...

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Suprémacisme noir. Marcus Garvey en 1924. Le nationalisme noir, souvent désigné sous le terme anglais : Black nationalism, est un terme générique regroupant une série d'idéologies affirmant l'unité fondamentale des populations subsaharienne ou d'origine subsaharienne. Le « nationalisme noir » ne doit pas être confondu avec des idéologies ou attitudes nationalistes spécifiques à certains groupes de population, qui affirment au contr...

 

A query plan (or query execution plan) is a sequence of steps used to access data in a SQL relational database management system. This is a specific case of the relational model concept of access plans. Since SQL is declarative, there are typically many alternative ways to execute a given query, with widely varying performance. When a query is submitted to the database, the query optimizer evaluates some of the different, correct possible plans for executing the query and returns what it cons...

 

City in EgyptKafr El Sheikh كَفرُ الشَّيْخCity FlagSealKafr El SheikhLocation in EgyptCoordinates: 31°06′42″N 30°56′45″E / 31.11167°N 30.94583°E / 31.11167; 30.94583Country EgyptGovernorateKafr El SheikhNational day4th of NovemberNamed forA Sufi SaintArea • Total19.3 km2 (7.5 sq mi)Elevation[1]14 m (46 ft)Population (2023) • Total~186,857 (Estimate) • Egypt98.042.000...

Carrier Air Wing TwoActive1 May 1945 – PresentCountry United StatesBranch United States NavyTypeCarrier Air WingPart ofCarrier Strike Group 1Garrison/HQNAS LemooreMotto(s)For Liberty, We FightTail CodeNEDecorationsNavy Unit CommendationArmed Forces Expeditionary MedalMeritorious Unit CommendationBattle honoursKorean WarVietnam WarIranian Hostage CrisisOperation Desert StormOperation Southern WatchOperation Iraqi FreedomCommandersCommanderCAPT Winston E. Scott IIDeputy C...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir UEC. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article peut contenir un travail inédit ou des déclarations non vérifiées (août 2020). Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. Voir la page de discussion pour plus de détails. Union des étudiants communistesHistoireFondation 1939CadreType Organisation politiqueSiège Place du Colonel-FabienPays  FranceOrganisationS...

 

森川智之配音演员本名同上原文名森川 智之(もりかわ としゆき)罗马拼音Morikawa Toshiyuki昵称モリモリ[1]、帝王[1]国籍 日本出生 (1967-01-26) 1967年1月26日(57歲) 日本東京都品川區[1](神奈川縣川崎市[2]、橫濱市[3]成長)职业配音員、旁白、歌手、藝人音乐类型J-POP出道作品外國人取向的日語教材代表作品但丁(Devil May Cry)D-boy(宇宙騎...

此條目可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 Osagyefo克瓦米·恩克鲁玛第三届非洲联盟主席任期1965年10月21日—1966年2月24日前任贾迈勒·阿卜杜-纳赛尔继任约瑟夫·亚瑟·...

 

تحتوي هذه المقالة اصطلاحات معربة غير مُوثَّقة. لا تشمل ويكيبيديا العربية الأبحاث الأصيلة، ويلزم أن تُرفق كل معلومة فيها بمصدر موثوق به. فضلاً ساهم في تطويرها من خلال الاستشهاد بمصادر موثوق بها تدعم استعمال المصطلحات المعربة في هذا السياق أو إزالة المصطلحات التي لا مصادر ل...

 

American politician Leon LillieMember of the Minnesota House of Representativesfrom the 44B districtIncumbentAssumed office January 4, 2005Preceded byScott Wasiluk Personal detailsBornJune 1961 (age 62)Political partyDemocratic (DFL)SpouseMissyChildren3ResidenceNorth St. Paul, MinnesotaEducationUniversity of NottinghamLuther College (B.A.)OccupationAirline employeeLegislatorWebsiteGovernment website Leon Michael Lillie (born June 1961) is an American politician servi...

NFL team 50th season 2009 San Diego Chargers seasonOwnerAlex SpanosGeneral managerA. J. SmithHead coachNorv TurnerHome fieldQualcomm StadiumResultsRecord13–3Division place1st AFC WestPlayoff finishLost Divisional Playoffs(vs. Jets) 14–17Pro Bowlers 6[1] G Kris DielmanTE Antonio GatesWR Vincent JacksonK Nate KaedingST Kassim OsgoodQB Philip Rivers AP All-Pros 3[2] G Kris Dielman (2nd team)TE Antonio Gates (2nd team)K Nate Kaeding (1st team) ← 2008 Chargers s...

 

Early Irish monastic saint Saint Laisrén mac Nad Froích (died 564), or Laisrén of Devenish and Lasserian, known as Mo Laisse, was the patron saint of Devenish Island in Lough Erne, near Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland, in the present diocese of Clogher. Laisrén is the subject of both a Latin and an Irish Life, which offer loose narratives in which a number of miscellaneous anecdotes and miracles have been grouped together. Background on Laisrén and Devenish Laisrén is chiefly kn...

 

شهريار بحراني   معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1951 (العمر 72–73 سنة)  طهران، إيران الجنسية  إيران الحياة العملية المهنة مخرج أفلام،  وكاتب سيناريو  اللغات الفارسية  سنوات النشاط 1986 المواقع IMDB صفحته على IMDB  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   شهريار بحراني مخرج إيراني من أصل...

Donato CarrisiDonato Carrisi in 2017Born (1973-03-25) 25 March 1973 (age 51)Martina Franca, Apulia, ItalyNationalityItalian Donato Carrisi (born 25 March 1973 in Martina Franca in Apulia) is an Italian writer, director and screenwriter.[1] He made his directorial debut with the film The Girl in the Fog (2017), based on his novel of the same name. He won a David di Donatello 2018 for Best New Director. It was one of the features of the 2019 Italian Film Festival in the United Stat...

 

International athletics championship event1992 IAAF World Road Relay ChampionshipsDates9–10 May 1992Host cityFunchal, PortugalLevelSeniorTypeMarathon relayEvents2Participation138 athletes from 16 nations← 1986 Hiroshima 1994 Litochoro → The 1992 IAAF World Road Relay Championships was the first edition of the global, international marathon relay competition, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).[1] It marked the formal establishment ...