Cemiterio de San Francisco de Ourense

O Cemiterio de San Francisco é un dos tres camposantos da cidade de Ourense, xunto co de Santiago das Caldas (do antigo concello de Canedo) e o de Santa Mariña. No ano 2000 foi declarado Ben de Interese Cultural con categoría de monumento.

Historia

Plano no Decreto 31/2000, polo que se declara ben de interese cultural, con categoría de monumento.

Durante a Idade Media e o Antigo Réxime as persoas mortas adoitaban ser soterradas no interior das igrexas ou en camposantos arredor delas, como a Praza da Magdalena. A Real Orde do 30 de xuño de 1814 establecía, por motivos de salubridade, a construción de cemiterios fóra dos núcleos urbanos. En 1822 o convento de San Francisco de Ourense cedeu uns terreos a carón o lado do seu convento, a carón doutro mercado polo Concello no mesmo ano á marquesa viúva de Bóveda de Limia. Este terreo formaba parte dunha viña que pertencera en 1665 a Benito de Lemos Bolaño, rexedor de Ourense e dono do pazo de Piñor, herdada por José Noguerol do seu avó o escribán Diego Sánchez Cid Herrera, casado con María Feijoo, filla do primeiro matrimonio da avoa de don Benito de Lemos. Diego Sánchez Cid Herrera e María Feijoo foron soterrados na igrexa do convento de San Francisco, trasladada no século XIX a carón do parque de San Lázaro logo da desamortización.

O cemiterio foi inaugurado o 9 de maio de 1834, coa bendición do terreo por parte do bispo Dámaso Egidio Iglesias Lago. En 1887 o Concello construíu un cemiterio laico para acoller as persoas non católicas, principalmente protestantes e ateas. No século XX o espazo foi ampliado cara ao leste en dirección á zona de Montealegre.

No ano 2000 foi declarado Ben de Interese Cultural polo seu patrimonio monumental, histórico e artístico.[1][2] Existen lápidas, panteóns e mausoleos deseñados polos escultores Francisco Piñeiro Reigosa, o seu fillo Daniel Piñeiro, Manuel Malingre Parmentier, Victorio Macho, Antón Faílde Gago, Nicanor Carballo Garrido, Francisco Planás, Aniceto Justo Rodríguez, Felipe Oñate Castro ou o marmorista José Taboada González.

O cemiterio ten unha Asociación de Amigos, da que foi presidente de honra o poeta José Ángel Valente, soterrado no propio cemiterio desde o seu falecemento no ano 2000.

Persoeiros inhumados

Algúns persoeiros enterrados no camposanto:

Galería de imaxes

Notas

  1. ↑ "Decreto 31/2000, do 11 de febreiro, polo que se declara ben de interese cultural, con categoría de monumento, a favor do cemiterio de San Francisco…"". DOG (37). 23/2/2000. 
  2. ↑ Xunta de Galicia (13 de decembro de 2016). "Bens de Interese Cultural (BIC)". abert@s. Arquivado dende o orixinal (csv) o 26 de marzo de 2019. Consultado o 26 de marzo de 2019. 

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

  • O cemiterio de San Francisco. Concello de Ourense.

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