Épervier shikra

Tachyspiza badia

Tachyspiza badia
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Épervier shikra
Classification COI
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Chordata
Sous-embr. Vertebrata
Classe Aves
Ordre Accipitriformes
Famille Accipitridae
Genre Tachyspiza

Espèce

Tachyspiza badia
(Gmelin, 1788)

Répartition géographique

Description de l'image AccipiterBadiusIUCNver2018 2.png.

Statut de conservation UICN

( LC )
LC  : Préoccupation mineure

Statut CITES

Sur l'annexe II de la CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 12/06/2013
Accipiter badius - MHNT

L'Épervier shikra (Tachyspiza badia) est une espèce d'oiseaux appartenant à la famille des Accipitridae.

Description

L'épervier shikra a une longueur de la tête à la queue de 25 à 35 cm[1]. Il est gris. Sa queue est longue et ses ailes sont courtes.

Répartition et migration

Cet oiseau vit en Afrique subsaharienne et en Asie du Sud et plus particulièrement en Inde.

Entre septembre et octobre, l'Épervier shikra migre dans une zone qui se situe entre l'Iran et l'Inde et ne la quitte qu'en avril-mai pour retourner dans les lieux de nidification. En hiver, il est aussi possible de l'observer au sud de la mer Caspienne, ce qui voudrait dire que certains adultes ne migrent pas[2].

Habitat et nourriture

Ce rapace diurne niche dans les steppes, dans les savanes, au bord des déserts et dans les oasis. Mais on peut le voir aussi dans des champs, dans des bosquets proches des fermes.

Il mange surtout des reptiles, de gros insectes et des oiseaux mais on peut aussi le voir avec des petits mammifères, des amphibiens et des chauves-souris dans le bec[2].

Sous-espèces

D'après la classification de référence (version 14.1, 2024)[3] de l'Union internationale des ornithologues, l'Épervier shikra possède 6 sous-espèces (ordre philogénique) :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Collectif (trad. de l'anglais par Michel Beauvais, Marcel Guedj, Salem Issad), Histoire naturelle : plus de 5000 entrées en couleurs [« The Natural History Book »], Paris, Flammarion, , 650 p. (ISBN 978-2-08-137859-9), Épervier shikra page 437
  2. ↑ a et b Benny Gensbol, Guides des rapaces diurnes, Paris, delachaux et niestlé, , 403 p. (ISBN 978-2-603-01678-7), p. 126
  3. ↑ « Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors – IOC World Bird List », sur www.worldbirdnames.org (consulté le )

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