Shinekhen

Shinekhen
Pays Chine
Région Mongolie-Intérieure
Nombre de locuteurs 6 000[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF bxu[2]
ISO 639-3 bxu [2]

Le shinekhen (en mongol de Chine ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ sineken aman ayalγu; en chinois 锡尼河土语 Xīníhé tǔyǔ) est un dialecte mongol du bouriate, parlé dans la préfecture de Hulunbuir dans l'Est de la Mongolie-Intérieure, en Chine.

Histoire

Les 6 000 Bouriates Shinekhen, venus de Russie, ont immigré en Chine après 1920. Ils vivent dans la bannière d'Evenki[1].

Phonétique historique

Le tableau montre les particularités du shinekhen par rapport au tchakhar et au mongol littéraire sous la forme utilisée en Chine[3].

shinekhen tchakhar mongol de Chine
dzʊhəŋ ʤʊs ᠴᠢᠰᠤ čisu sang
jɑwhɑŋ jɑwsɑŋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠰᠠᠨyabuγsan alla (verbe)
mulʲhəŋ mos ᠮᠥᠰᠦ mösü glace
nɔliwhɑŋ nʊlmɑs ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ nilbusu larme
ʃiːrhəŋ ʧɪːrs ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠰᠦ čigirsü rabane
xʲʊhʊːr gʊsʊːr ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ qusuγur grattoir
hɔrʲmhɔŋ sɔrʲɔms ᠰᠣᠷᠮᠣᠣᠰᠤ sormuusu cil
nʲʊhɑŋ nʊs ᠨᠢᠰᠤ nisu morve

Notes et références

  1. a et b Badmaeva, 2004, art. cité
  2. a et b code générique
  3. Exemples, en notation API, tirés de Norjin, 2003, art. cité

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (ru) Л.Б. Бадмаева, 2004, Современные монгольские языки северо-восточного ареала Центральной Азии, dans История и внешение связы бурятского языка, Ulan-Ude, Izdatel'stvo Burjatskogo Naučnogo Tsentra CO RAN (ISBN 5-7925-0147-5)
  • (mvf) Ts. Norjin, 2002, Qaγučin Barγu-yin edegüd urtu egesig, Mongγol kele udq-a jokiyal, 2003:2, pp.  3-13.

Liens externes

  • (en) Fiche langue [bxu] dans la base de données linguistique Ethnologue.
  • (en) Yasuhiro Yamakoshi, 2010, Shinekhen Buryat, dans Grammatical Sketches from the Field, p. 137-177, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

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