NGC 977

NGC 977
Image illustrative de l’article NGC 977
La galaxie spirale intermédiaire NGC 977
Données d’observation
(Époque J2000.0)
Constellation Baleine
Ascension droite (α) 02h 33m 03,4s[1]
Déclinaison (δ) −10° 45′ 36″ [1]
Magnitude apparente (V) 13,5 [2]
14,4 dans la Bande B[2]
Brillance de surface 14,76 mag/am2[2]
Dimensions apparentes (V) 2,0 × 1,6[2]
Décalage vers le rouge +0,015274 ± 0,000037[1]
Angle de position 26°[2]

Localisation dans la constellation : Baleine

(Voir situation dans la constellation : Baleine)
Astrométrie
Vitesse radiale 4 579 ± 11 km/s [1]
Distance 64,25 ± 4,51 Mpc (∼210 millions d'al)[1]
Caractéristiques physiques
Type d'objet Galaxie spirale intermédiaire
Type de galaxie (R')SAB(r)a?[1] Sa[2] (R)SAB(r)a?[3]
Dimensions environ 38,71 kpc (∼126 000 al)[1]
Découverte
Découvreur(s) William Herschel[3]
Date [3]
Désignation(s) PGC 9713
MCG -2-7-31[2]
Liste des galaxies spirales intermédiaires

NGC 977 est une galaxie spirale intermédiaire située dans la constellation de la Baleine. Sa vitesse par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique est de 4 356 ± 19 km/s, ce qui correspond à une distance de Hubble de 64,3 ± 4,5 Mpc (∼210 millions d'al)[1]. NGC 977 a été découverte par l'astronome germano-britannique William Herschel en 1785.

La classe de luminosité de NGC 977 est I et elle présente une large raie HI[1].

Avec une brillance de surface égale à 14,76 mag/am2, on peut qualifier NGC 977 de galaxie à faible brillance de surface (LSB en anglais pour low surface brightness). Les galaxies LSB sont des galaxies diffuses (D) avec une brillance de surface inférieure de moins d'une magnitude à celle du ciel nocturne ambiant.

À ce jour, six mesures non basées sur le décalage vers le rouge (redshift) donnent une distance de 66,533 ± 13,187 Mpc (∼217 millions d'al)[4], ce qui est à l'intérieur des valeurs de la distance de Hubble.

Supernova

La supernova SN 1976J a été découverte dans NGC 977 le par l'astronome italien Leonida Rosino. Le type de cette supernova n'a pas été déterminé[5].

Groupe de NGC 945

NGC 977 fait partie d'un groupe de galaxies d'au moins 7 membres, le groupe de NGC 945. Outre NGC 977 et NGC 945, les autres du groupe sont NGC 948, NGC 950, MCG -2-7-20, MCG -2-7-32 et MCG -2-7-33[6].

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f g h et i (en) « Results for object NGC 977 », NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (consulté le ).
  2. a b c d e f et g « Les données de «Revised NGC and IC Catalog by Wolfgang Steinicke», NGC 900 à 999 », sur astrovalleyfield.ca (consulté le )
  3. a b et c (en) Courtney Seligman, « Celestial Atlas Table of Contents, NGC 977 » (consulté le ).
  4. « Your NED Search Results, Distance Results for NGC 977 », sur ned.ipac.caltech.edu (consulté le )
  5. (en) « Other Supernovae images » (consulté le )
  6. A.M. Garcia, « General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups », Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, vol. 100 #1,‎ , p. 47-90 (Bibcode 1993A&AS..100...47G)

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

    •  NGC 969  •  NGC 970  •  NGC 971  •  NGC 972  •  NGC 973  •  NGC 974  •  NGC 975  •  NGC 976  •  NGC 977  •  NGC 978  •  NGC 979  •  NGC 980  •  NGC 981  •  NGC 982  •  NGC 983  •  NGC 984  •  NGC 985      

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