François Maillot (médecin)

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Pour les articles homonymes, voir François Maillot (historien) et Maillot.

François Maillot
Statuette de François Maillot.
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Sépulture
Nationalité
Activité
Autres informations
Distinction

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François Clément Maillot, né à Briey le et mort à Paris le , est un médecin militaire français, actif au XIXe siècle.

Biographie

Sépulture au cimetière du Montparnasse.
Maison natale de François Maillot.

François Clément Maillot naît à Briey, alors en Moselle, le [1]. Il fait ses études secondaires au lycée Fabert à Metz. Il entre ensuite à l’hôpital militaire du Fort Moselle, pour devenir médecin militaire[1].

Après le Val-de-Grâce, il est promu médecin major à Metz. En 1832, Maillot est envoyé en Algérie, où le paludisme décime les troupes. Dès 1834, il fait appliquer aux soldats de l’armée d’Afrique un nouveau traitement, à base de sulfate de quinine. Les résultats sont immédiats : la mortalité des patients hospitalisés tombe de 33 % à 5 %[2]. De retour en France, il est affecté à l’hôpital militaire d’instruction de Metz, en qualité de médecin ordinaire et de professeur[1]. Il enseigne ensuite à l’école d’application du Val-de-Grâce. Promu médecin principal de première classe en 1852, puis médecin inspecteur, il est nommé en 1856 membre du Conseil de santé, dont il devient président le [1].

François Clément Maillot meurt le à Paris[1]. Il repose au cimetière du Montparnasse (17e division).

Hommages et postérité

La ville kabyle de M'Chedallah, dans la wilaya de Bouira, a porté autrefois le nom de Maillot.

Son nom a été donné à différents hôpitaux :

Un timbre à son effigie a été émis en Algérie française en 1953.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b c d et e François Clément Maillot sur encyclopedie-afn.org
  2. ↑ Élisabeth Segard, Allons médecins de la patrie..., 2023 Éditions du Rocher, p. 135

Liens externes

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