Christ de pitié

Un Christ de pitié ou Christ aux liens est une représentation artistique de Jésus, attendant son supplice[1],[2], lors d'un épisode de la Passion, s'intercalant entre deux tableaux (ou « stations ») du Chemin de croix : Jésus est dépouillé de ses vêtements et abreuvé de fiel (station X) et Jésus est cloué sur la croix (station XI).

Caractéristiques

Sur le plan artistique, le Christ de pitié ou Christ aux liens est représenté assis dépouillé de ses vêtements (sa tunique est généralement représentée couvrant partiellement le rocher sur lequel il est assis) avant de subir la Crucifixion sur le Golgotha. Il a les poignets et les chevilles entravés par une corde. Naturellement, cette représentation peut comporter des variantes selon les œuvres.

Cette représentation artistique est souvent confondue avec deux autres :

La figure du Christ assis a été décrite en 1905 par Émile Mâle, qui date sa diffusion de la fin du XVe ou du commencement du XVIe siècle. Ce moment pris sur le vif aurait pu être inspiré aux artistes par les représentations de la Passion au cours des Mystères[3].

Sculptures

Notes et références

  1. Jacques Baudoin, La sculpture flamboyante en Champagne et Lorraine, consultable en ligne
  2. Jacques Baudoin, La sculpture flamboyante en Normandie et Ile-de-France, consultable en ligne
  3. Émile Mâle, « L'Art français de la fin du Moyen-Âge : l'apparition du pathétique », Revue des Deux Mondes, t. 29,‎ , p. 666 (lire sur Wikisource).

Voir aussi

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