Arbre généalogique des Achéménides

L'arbre généalogique des souverains perses dits Achéménides est complexe et incomplet, comme souvent en matière de généalogie, mais ici d'autant plus qu'ils régnèrent lors de périodes reculées moins documentées.

Les rois antérieurs à Cyrus II ne sont documentés que par des sources épigraphiques ou littéraires postérieures et sont donc souvent considérés comme des inventions.

De Cambyse II à Artaxerxès II, ils relèvent d'une XXVIIe dynastie, lorsque les rois ou empereurs perses concernés occupèrent une première fois connue l'Égypte voisine, tandis qu'Artaxerxès III (et ?) Ochos, Arsès et Darius III (Codoman ?) en représentent une XXXIe, moins égyptienne proprio sensu que persane.

Le Macédonien hellénophone Alexandre dit le Grand, en vainquant ledit Darius (conquérant au passage ses territoires, y compris égyptiens, et épousant sa fille Stateira), initie ainsi une nouvelle dynastie (se greffant in fine à l'arbre généalogique achéménide ci-après) mais macédonienne grecque avant tout (parfois appelée XXXIIe dynastie).

Arbre généalogique

Les années approximatives figurant entre parenthèses ci-dessous sont celles bornant les débuts et fins de règnes des individus concernés.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Achéménès
(705-675 ?)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Teispès
(675-640 ?)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ariaramnès
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cyrus Ier
(640-600 ?)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arsamès
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambyse Ier
(600-559 ?)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hystaspès
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cyrus II
(559-530)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Darius Ier
(522-486)
 
Atossa
 
Cambyse II
(530-522)
 
Bardiya
(522)
 
Artystonè
ép. Darius Ier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Xerxès Ier
(486-465)
 
Masistès
 
 
 
 
 
Parmys
ép. Darius Ier
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Artaxerxès Ier
(465-424)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Xerxès II
(424)
 
Sogdianos
(424-423)
 
Darius II
(423-404)
 
Parysatis
 
Arsites
 
Bagapaios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Artaxerxès II
(404-358)
 
Amastris ♀
 
Cyrus le Jeune
 
Oxathrès
 
Ostanès
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Artaxerxès III
(358-338)
 
Ocha
 
Rhodogune
 
Apama ♀
 
Sisygambis
 
Arsamès (II)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Artaxerxes IV (Arsès)
(338-336)
 
Parysatis (II)
 
 
 
 
 
Stateira
 
Darius III
(336-330)
 
Oxyathrès
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alexandre
(330-323)
 
Stateira
 
 
 
Amastris
 
 

Pour approfondir

Bibliographie

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Notes et références

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Achaemenid family tree » (voir la liste des auteurs).

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