Années 340

Chronologies
340 341 342 343 344
345 346 347 348 349
Décennies :
310 320 330  340  350 360 370
Siècles :
IIe IIIe  IVe  Ve VIe
Millénaires :
-IIe -Ier  Ier  IIe IIIe
Calendriers

modifier

Les années 340 couvrent la période de 340 à 349.

Événements

Sarcophage de Constantine, gravure de Giovanni Battista Piranesi.
  • 337-350 : guerre entre Rome et la Perse[1].
  • 340-347 : révolte des Circoncellions (de circum cellas, ceux qui rôdent autour des granges) en Numidie (347-348). Ce sont des paysans ruinés qui rôdent autour des fermes, les pillent, tuent leurs propriétaires et sèment la désolation dans les campagnes. Les fermes isolées, les villages et même les villes se fortifient. Constant Ier décide de réduire par la force d’une part les donatistes, d’autre part les Circoncellions. La répression, brutale, n’aboutit qu’à unir les donatistes et les Circoncellions, jusque-là divisés[2].

Personnages significatifs

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Pierre Maraval, Les Fils de Constantin, CNRS (ISBN 9782271079527, présentation en ligne)
  2. ↑ Jacques Simon, L'Algérie au passé lointain : De Carthage à la régence d'Alger, Paris, Éditions L'Harmattan, , 231 p. (ISBN 978-2-296-13964-0, BNF 42395068, présentation en ligne)
  3. ↑ René Tardy, Najrân : chrétiens d’Arabie avant l'islam, Dar El-Machreq éditeurs, (présentation en ligne)
  4. ↑ Toufic Fahd, L’Arabie préislamique et son environnement historique et culturel, Brill Archive, , 584 p. (ISBN 978-90-04-09115-3, présentation en ligne)
  5. ↑ Jacob Neusner, A history of the Mishnaic law of purities, Brill Archive, (ISBN 9789004047587, présentation en ligne)
  6. ↑ Jacques Paul, Le christianisme occidental au Moyen Âge : IVe – XVe siècle, Armand Colin, (ISBN 9782200255251, présentation en ligne)
  7. ↑ Dominique Arnauld, Histoire du christianisme en Afrique : les sept premiers siècles, KARTHALA Éditions, , 378 p. (ISBN 978-2-84586-190-9, présentation en ligne)
  8. ↑ Bulletin archéologique de l'Association bretonne, Classe d'archéologie, Impr.-libr.-lithographie L. Prud'homme, (présentation en ligne)
  9. ↑ Engelbert Mveng, L’Afrique dans l’Église, Éditions L'Harmattan, (présentation en ligne)
  10. ↑ Pierre-Yves Fux, Jean-Michel Roessli, Otto Wermelinger, Michael von Graffenried, Augustinus Afer : saint Augustin, africanité et universalité : actes du colloque international, Alger-Annaba, 1-7 avril 2001, Otto Wermelinger, vol. 2, Saint-Paul, , 660 p. (ISBN 978-2-8271-0943-2, présentation en ligne)

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