37 Librae

37 Librae A
Données d'observation
(époque J2000.0)
Ascension droite 15h 34m 10,7025s[1]
Déclinaison −10° 03′ 52,318″[1]
Constellation Balance
Magnitude apparente 4,61[2]

Localisation dans la constellation : Balance

(Voir situation dans la constellation : Balance)
Caractéristiques
Type spectral K1III–IV[3]
Indice U-B +0,86[4]
Indice B-V +1,00 ± 0,03[2]
Indice R-I +0,52[4]
Astrométrie
Vitesse radiale +48,892 km/s[5]
Mouvement propre μα = +307,347 mas/a[1]
μδ = −234,595 mas/a[1]
Parallaxe 34,360 8 ± 0,128 5 mas[1]
Distance 29,102 9 ± 0,108 8 pc (∼94,9 al)[1]
Magnitude absolue +2,30[2]
Caractéristiques physiques
Masse 1,38 ± 0,10 M[6]
Rayon 5,09 ± 0,19 R[6]
Gravité de surface (log g) 3,19 ± 0,06[6]
Luminosité 13,5+1,6
−1,5
 L[6]
Température 4 836 ± 22 K[6]
Métallicité [Fe/H] = +0,02 ± 0,04[6]
Rotation 2,02 ± 0,33 km/s[6]
Âge 3,39 ± 0,80 × 109 a[6]

Désignations

37 Lib, HR 5777, HD 138716, HIP 76219, BD-09°4171, FK5 1409, LTT 6219, SAO 140609, WDS J15342 -1004[7]

37 Librae (en abrégé 37 Lib) est une étoile binaire de la constellation zodiacale de la Balance. Elle est visible à l'œil nu et sa magnitude apparente est de 4,61[2]. D'après la mesure de sa parallaxe annuelle par le satellite Gaia, le système est distant de ∼ 94,9 a.l. (∼ 29,1 pc) de la Terre[1]. Il s'en éloigne à une vitesse radiale héliocentrique de +48,9 km/s[5].

L'étoile primaire, désignée 37 Librae A, est une étoile sous-géante[8] orange, en train d'évoluer hors de la séquence principale, de type spectral K1 III–IV[3]. La classe de luminosité « IIIIV » indique que son spectre présente des traits intermédiaires entre celui d'une étoile sous-géante et celui d'une géante. Son âge est estimé à 3,4 milliards d'années et sa masse est 1,4 fois supérieure à la masse du Soleil. Alors qu'elle épuise les réserves en hydrogène de son noyau, l'étoile commence à s'étendre ; son rayon est ainsi cinq fois plus grand que le rayon solaire et elle est devenue 13,5 fois plus lumineuse que le Soleil. Sa température de surface est de 4 836 K[6].

Son compagnon, désignée 37 Librae B, est une étoile de magnitude 13,26 qui a été détectée pour la première fois en 2015. Elle est localisée à une distance angulaire de 7,4 secondes d'arc et à un angle de position de 115°. La mesure de sa parallaxe et de son mouvement propre indiquent qu'elle est physiquement liée à 37 Librae A[9].

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f et g (en) A. G. A. Brown et al. (Gaia collaboration), « Gaia Early Data Release 3 : Summary of the contents and survey properties », Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 649,‎ , article no A1 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657, Bibcode 2021A&A...649A...1G, arXiv 2012.01533). Notice Gaia EDR3 pour cette source sur VizieR.
  2. a b c et d (en) E. Anderson et Ch. Francis, « XHIP: An extended Hipparcos compilation », Astronomy Letters, vol. 38, no 5,‎ , p. 331 (DOI 10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode 2012AstL...38..331A, arXiv 1108.4971)
  3. a et b (en) Philip C. Keenan et Raymond C. McNeil, « The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars », The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 71,‎ , p. 245 (DOI 10.1086/191373, Bibcode 1989ApJS...71..245K)
  4. a et b (en) D. Hoffleit et W. H. Warren, « Bright Star Catalogue, 5e éd. », Catalogue de données en ligne VizieR : V/50. Publié à l'origine dans : 1964BS....C......0H, vol. 5050,‎ (Bibcode 1995yCat.5050....0H)
  5. a et b (en) C. Soubiran et al., « Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars », Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 616,‎ , p. 8, article no A7 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201832795, Bibcode 2018A&A...616A...7S, arXiv 1804.09370)
  6. a b c d e f g h et i (en) E. Jofré et al., « Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets », Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 574,‎ , p. 46, article no A50 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424474, Bibcode 2015A&A...574A..50J, arXiv 1410.6422)
  7. (en) * 37 Lib -- High proper-motion Star sur la base de données Simbad du Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  8. (en) Michael S. Snowden et Arthur Young, « Radial Velocities of Late-Type Field Subgiant Stars », The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 157, no 1,‎ , p. 126–137 (DOI 10.1086/423711, Bibcode 2005ApJS..157..126S)
  9. (en) Brian D. Mason et al., « The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog », The Astronomical Journal, vol. 122, no 6,‎ , p. 3466 (DOI 10.1086/323920, Bibcode 2001AJ....122.3466M)

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