L'hiragana し Le katakana シ
Hiragana
k s t n h m y r w
a
i ()
u
e ()
o
Katakana
k s t n h m y r w
a
i ()
u
e ()
o

en hiragana ou en katakana sont deux kanas, caractères japonais qui représentent la même more. Ils sont prononcés /ɕi/ et occupent la 12e place de leur syllabaire respectif, entre et .

Origine

L'hiragana し et le katakana シ proviennent, via les man'yōgana, du kanji .

Diacritiques

し et シ peuvent être diacrités pour former じ et ジ et représenter le son /ɟʑi/ ou /ʑi/.

Romanisation

Ces kanas se romanisent différemment selon les systèmes :

  • Hepburn :
    • し et シ : « shi »
    • じ et ジ : « ji » (comme )
  • Kunrei et Nihon :
    • し et シ : « si »
    • じ et ジ : « zi » (comme dans le système Kunrei)

Tracé

Ordre des traits pour し.

L'hiragana し s'écrit en un seul trait.

  1. Trait vertical formant un crochet largement ouvert sur la droite à sa base.
Ordre des traits pour シ.

Le katakana シ s'écrit en trois traits.

  1. Petit trait diagonal, de gauche à droite et de haut en bas.
  2. Petit trait parallèle au premier, mais situé un peu plus bas à gauche.
  3. Trait diagonal, légèrement incurvé, tracé de bas en haut et de gauche à droite.

Cette graphie est très similaire à celle de  : seule la direction et la hauteur du tracé du dernier trait sont différentes.

Représentation informatique

  • Unicode :
    • し : U+3057
    • シ : U+30B7
    • じ : U+3058
    • ジ : U+30B8

Voir aussi

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