Volkswagen Passat (B2)

Volkswagen Passat B2
Valmistustiedot
Valmistusmaa  Brasilia
 Espanja
 Etelä-Afrikka
 Japani
 Kiina
 Meksiko
 Saksa
Valmistaja Volkswagen
Konserni Volkswagen Group
Valmistusvuodet 1980–1988
Muut nimet Volkswagen Carat
Volkswagen Corsar
Volkswagen Santana
Volkswagen Quantum
Korimalli 2-ovinen sedan
3-ovinen hatchback
4-ovinen sedan
5-ovinen hatchback
5-ovinen farmari
Luokka D-segmentti
Edeltäjä Volkswagen Passat (B1)
Seuraaja Volkswagen Passat (B3)
Teknisesti samankaltaisia Audi 80 (B2)
Audi Coupé (B2)
Audi Quattro
Ford Versailles
Tekniset tiedot
Pohjalevy Volkswagen Group B2
Moottori R4
R5
Iskutilavuus 1,3–2,2 l
Polttoaine bensiini
diesel
Vetotapa etuveto
neliveto
Vaihteisto 4-vaihteinen manuaali
5-vaihteinen manuaali
3-vaihteinen automaatti

Volkswagen Passat B2 on Volkswagenin Passat-mallin toinen sukupolvi, jota valmistettiin vuosina 1980–1988. Se pohjautuu nimensä mukaisesti B2-pohjalevyyn, jota käytettiin myös Audi 80:ssä sekä sen kaksiovisissa Coupé- ja Quattro-rinnakkaismalleissa. Meksikossa mallinimenä oli Volkswagen Corsar, Argentiinassa Carat, Kiinassa, Brasiliassa ja Japanissa Santana ja Pohjois-Amerikassa Quantum. Lisäksi Brasiliassa valmistettiin 1990-luvulla Ford Versaillesia, joka perustui Passatiin. Myös Euroopassa mallin neliovinen sedan-versio tunnettiin aluksi Santanana.

Japanin markkinoille Santanaa valmisti Nissan.[1] Malli tuli tunnetuksi ensimmäisenä eurooppalaisena autona, jota valmistettiin Japanissa.[2]

Volkswagen Passat B2 (1980–1988)

Toisen sukupolven Passat esiteltiin syksyllä 1980 viisiovisena hatchbackina. Seuraavan vuoden alussa tulivat myös kolmiovinen ja farmarimalli Variant. Samana syksynä esiteltiin neliovinen sedan, joka tunnettiin Volkswagen Santana -nimellä. Siitä oli Latinalaisessa Amerikassa saatavana myös kaksiovinen versio.

Kolmiovinen Volkswagen Passat B2.

Frankfurtin autonäyttelyssä syksyllä 1983 esiteltiin konseptimallina nelivetoinen Passat Tetra. Tuotantomalli Passat Syncro tuli markkinoille seuraavana vuonna, ja siinä oli sama nelivetotekniikka kuin Audi 80 quattrossa. Malli oli saatavana ainoastaan farmarikorisena, jottei se kilpailisi liikaa sisarmallinsa Audi 80:n kanssa.

Volkswagen Santana

Vuoden 1985 alussa malli sai suuremmat puskurit ja uudistetun etusäleikön. Viistoperämalliin tuli aiempaa leveämmät takavalot. Myös sisätiloihin oli tehty muutoksia. Kolmiovisen korimallin valmistus lopetettiin ja sedanin Santana-nimestä luovuttiin Euroopassa.

Facelift-mallin Volkswagen Passat B2.

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ This Volkswagen Is A Nissan Jalopnik. 17.6.2014. Viitattu 28.5.2020. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Volkswagen Passat/Santana (1980–1988) Ajovalo.net. Viitattu 28.5.2020.

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