Stiglerin laki

Stiglerin laki on Chicagon yliopiston tilastotieteen professorin Stephen Stiglerin esittämä periaate, joka yksinkertaisimmassa muodossaan väittää, ettei mitään tieteellistä keksintöä nimetä alkuperäisen keksijänsä mukaan.[1] Stigler esitti lakinsa vuonna 1980[2], mutta se on saavuttanut laajempaa tunnettavuutta vasta Stiglerin myöhempien julkaisujen[3] myötä 2000-luvulla.

Historiallinen maine jakautuu usein epätasaisesti ja epäoikeudenmukaisesti. Tieteellisesti merkittävät havainnot ja periaatteet nimetään usein kauan niiden keksimisen jälkeen ja usein jonkun tunnetun henkilön mukaan (kts. eponyymi). Usein tämä henkilö ei ole periaatteen alkuperäinen keksijä.

Stiglerin mukaan lain kehitti ensimmäisenä Robert K. Merton, jonka mukaan lakia ei ole nimetty.[4]

Esimerkkejä Stiglerin laista

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Clifford Pickover: Archimedes to Hawking: Laws of Science and the Great Minds Behind Them, s. 14-15. Osford University Press, 2008. ISBN 9780195336115
  2. ↑ Stigler’s law of eponymy. (Gieryn T F, ed. ) Science and social structure: a festschrift for Robert K. Merton. New York: NY Academy of Sciences, 1980. p. 147-57
  3. ↑ [1]etenkin 1999 julkaistu "Statistics on the Table" (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
  4. ↑ Stigler's Law: Why nothing in science is ever named after its actual discoverer (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)

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