Eponyymi

Eponyymi tarkoittaa joko kuvitteellisen hahmon tai todellisen henkilön nimeä, jonka mukaan jokin kansa, paikka tai muu asia on nimetty.[1] [2]

Eponyymi-sana tulee kreikan sanoista ep(i) (ἐπ(ί), ”päällä”, ”jäljessä”) ja onoma/onyma (ὄνομα/ὄνυμα, ”nimi”) – eponymos (ἐπώνυμος, ”nimen antava”).[1][3]

Antiikin Kreikassa olivat yleisiä niin kutsutut eponyymit heerokset, joiden nimillä selitettiin paikannimiä. Nykyajan eponyymeistä nimensä ovat saaneet esimerkiksi:

Vuosia on nimetty poliittisten eponyymien perusteella:

Stiglerin laki väittää eponyymien olevan harvoin todenperäisiä – useimmiten asiat on nimetty jonkun muun kuin niiden oikean keksijän tai löytäjän mukaan.

Musiikissa

Eponyymi musiikkialbumi (taiteessa myös kirja, elokuva jne.) on nimetty sen tekijän mukaan.[4][5]. Näitä ovat muun muassa Elvis Presleyn Elvis Presley (1956), The Clashin The Clash (1978) ja The Stone Rosesin The Stone Roses (1989)[4].


Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Castrén, Paavo & Pietilä-Castrén, Leena: Antiikin käsikirja, s. 152. Otava, 2000. ISBN 951-1-12387-4
  2. ↑ Eponyymi Tieteen termipankki. Viitattu 11.9.2014.
  3. ↑ Aikio, Annukka & Vornanen, Rauni: Uusi sivistyssanakirja, s. 189. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, 1993. ISBN 951-1-11365-8
  4. ↑ a b Chris Gray: 25 Essential Eponymous Albums Houston Press. 13.7.2011. Viitattu 21.10.2024.
  5. ↑ eponymous Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Viitattu 21.10.2024.

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