Porhov

Porhov
По́рхов
Pyhän Nikolaoksen kirkko (1412, uudelleenrak. 1777) Porhovin kremlin muurin kyljessä
Pyhän Nikolaoksen kirkko (1412, uudelleenrak. 1777) Porhovin kremlin muurin kyljessä
vaakuna
vaakuna

Porhov

Koordinaatit: 57°45′53″N, 29°33′21″E

Valtio Venäjä
Federaatiosubjekti Pihkovan alue
Piiri Porhovin piiri
Kaupungiksi 1777
Väkiluku (2010) 10 608
Aikavyöhyke UTC+3 (MSK)
Suuntanumero(t) +7 81134[1][2]
porhov.reg60.ru/ (venäjäksi)
Porhovin piirin kotisivut









Porhov (ven. По́рхов) on kaupunki Pihkovan alueella Venäjällä. Se sijaitsee Šelonjoen rannalla 88 kilometriä Pihkovasta itään. Kaupunki on Porhovin piirin keskus. Sen kautta kulkee Pihkovan ja Dnon välinen rautatie (Porhovin asema).[2][3][4] Asukkaita kaupungissa oli 10 608 henkeä, mikä oli noin puolet koko piirin väestöstä (21 568 vuonna 2010).[5]

Porhovin kremliä.
kirkkorakennelma (1670).

Historiaa ja nähtävyyksiä

Porhov on yksi Pihkovan alueen vanhimmista kaupungeista. Aleksanteri Nevalainen perusti sen vuonna 1239 Novgorodin rajalinnoitukseksi. Puinen linnoitus korvattiin kivisellä vuonna 1387. Se rakennettiin uudelleen vuonna 1430. Vuosina 1346 ja 1428 liettualaiset piirittivät kaupunkia. Myöhemmin se oli yksi Moskovan Venäjän tärkeimmistä rajalinnoituksista. Vuonna 1776 Porhovista tuli Pihkovan lääniin kuulunut kihlakuntakaupunki, joka tunnettiin pellavakaupan keskuksena. Toisen maailmansodan aikana saksalaiset tuhosivat yli 90 % kaupungin rakennuksista.[3]

Šelonin rannalla sijaitsee muinainen kreml, josta on säilynyt muurit ja kolme tornia. Sen sisällä on vuonna 1412 rakennettu ja vuonna 1777 uudistettu Pyhän Nikolaoksen kirkko. Joen toisella rannalla on vuonna 1399 ensimmäisen kerran mainittu Kristuksen kirkastumisen kirkko sekä Neitsyt Marian syntymän kirkko 1300–1400-luvuilta. Porhovin kremlissä toimii historiallinen museo.[2][3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Pskovskaja oblast: Telefonnyje kody ruspostindex.ru. Arkistoitu 24.8.2013. Viitattu 4.3.2012. (venäjäksi)
  2. ↑ a b c Псковская область. Иллюстрированная туристическая карта. Pskovskaya oblast. Illustrated Tourist Map. 1:400 000. 2007-2008. Дискус медиа, 192029 Санкт-Петербург. www.touristmaps.ru. ISBN 5-94059-048-9. (venäjäksi)
  3. ↑ a b c Goroda Rossii: entsiklopedija, s. 360. Moskva: Bolšaja Rossijskaja Entsiklopedija, 1994. ISBN 5-85270-026-6
  4. ↑ Атлас железные дороги Россия и сопредельные государства. (Venäjän ja IVY-maiden rautatiekartasto). ФГУП "Омская картографическая фабрика", 2010. Масштас 1:750 000...1:35 000 000. Омск, ул. Таубе Но 21, 644099 Омск. ISBN 978-5-95230323-3. (venäjäksi)
  5. ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Venäjän federaation tilastovirasto), www.gks.ru: Предварительные итоги: всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Статистический сборник (pdf) (Alustavat tulokset: Koko Venäjän kattavan väestönlaskenta 2010. Tilastollinen yhteenveto) ISBN 978-5-902339-98-4. 2011. Moskova: ИИЦ «Статистика России».. Viitattu 4.3.2012. (venäjäksi)

Aiheesta muualla

Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Porhov.
Pihkovan alueen vaakuna
Pihkovan alueen kaupungit
Pihkovan alue
Pihkovan alue

Hallinnollinen keskus: Pihkova (Pskov)

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