Erekhtheus

Erekhtheus oli kreikkalaisessa mytologiassa Ateenan kuningas, joka usein sekoitetaan Erikhthoniokseen. Hänen vanhempansa olivat Pandion ja Zeuksippe. Erekhtheus ja hänen kaksoisveljensä Butes jakoivat Pandionilta periytyneen vallan keskenään tämän kuoleman jälkeen siten, että Erekhtheus hallitsi valtiota ja Butes Pallas Athenen ja Poseidonin ylipappeuden[1].

Erekhtheuksella oli vaimonsa Praksithean kanssa pojat Kekrops, Pandoros ja Metion; ja tyttäret ikäjärjestyksessä vanhimmasta alkaen Protogeneia, Pandora, Prokris, Kreusa, Oreithyia ja Khthonia, joka nai Butesin[1][2].

Hänen valtakautensa merkittävin tapahtuma oli sota Ateenan ja Eleusiin välillä, jossa Eleusiksen joukkoja komensi traakialainen Eumolpos. Eumolpoksen isä oli Poseidon ja äiti Khione, joka puolestaan oli Boreaan ja Oreithyian tytär, joten Eumolpos oli Erekhtheuksen lapsenlapsenlapsi. Erekhtheuksen kysyi neuvoa oraakkelilta, joka kertoi Ateenan voittavan ainoastaan, jos hän uhraisi yhden tyttäristään. Kun hän tappoi nuorimmaisensa, myös loput tyttäristä tappoivat itsensä[3]. Hyginus kertoo tyttären olleen Khthonia[4].

Seuranneessa taistelussa Erekhtheus surmaa Eumolpoksen, mutta saa itse surmansa Zeuksen salamasta Poseidonin pyydettyä tätä kostamaan poikansa surman[4].

Erekhtheusta seurasi valtaistuimelle hänen poikansa Kekrops[5].

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Apollodoros, Kirjasto 3.15.1 (engl. käännös)
  2. ↑ Suda, hakusana parthenoi (engl. käännös[vanhentunut linkki])
  3. ↑ Apollodoros, Kirjasto 3.15.2–4 (engl. käännös)
  4. ↑ a b Hyginus, Fabulae xlvi (engl. käännös)
  5. ↑ Apollodoros, Kirjasto 3.15.5 (engl. käännös)


Edeltäjä:
Pandion I 		Attikan kuningas

1397/6 – 1347/6 eaa.
Kuvitteellinen kronologia 		Seuraaja:
Kekrops II

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