Öljytuikku

Yksinkertainen savesta valmistettu intialainen öljytuikku

Öljytuikku on pieni alkeellinen öljylamppu, joka palaa avoliekillä. Öljytuikut ovat varhaisimpia öljylamppuja eikä niissä ole kuin öljysäiliö ja sydänlanka. Öljysäiliö voi olla myös pelkkä avoin kuppi. Suomessa öljytuikkuja on käytetty erityisesti saunassa ja niitä on kutsuttu nimellä (sauna)tuiju[1]. Tuijuissa on käytetty polttoaineena pääosin hamppuöljyä.

Öljylamppuja on käytetty jo esihistoriallisena aikana. Öljyn koostumus on vaihdellut ja se on saattanut koostua kasviöljystä tai eläinrasvasta. Muinaiset kreikkalaiset ja roomalaiset käyttivät oliiviöljyä, intialaiset rasvaa ja persialaiset maaöljyä. Välimeren maissa oliiviöljylamput pysyivät laajassa käytössä pitkälti 1800-luvulle, maaseudulla ja pienissä kylissä 1900-luvullekin.

Ortodoksinen kirkko käyttää edelleen vastaavanlaisia lampukka-nimellä kutsuttavia öljytuikkuja.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Arjen historia arjenhistoria.fi. 13.9.2012.
Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Öljytuikku.
Valonlähteet
Luonnollinen
Palaminen
Hehkuminen
Fluoresenssi
Valokaari
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