Faro

Faro
Portugalgo udalerria
Administrazioa
Estatu burujabe Portugal
Portugalgo barrutiaFaro
AlkateaRogério Bacalhau (en) Itzuli
Posta kodea8000
Geografia
Koordenatuak37°00′58″N 7°56′06″W / 37.0161°N 7.935°W / 37.0161; -7.935
Map
Azalera202,57 km²
Altuera10 m
MugakideakLoulé (en) Itzuli, Olhão eta São Brás de Alportel (en) Itzuli
Demografia
Biztanleria64.560 (2011)
Dentsitatea319 bizt/km²
Informazio gehigarria
Sorrera1266
Ordu eremuaUTC±00:00
Hiri senidetuakMálaga, Tanger, Praia, Macao, Baiona, Huelva, Bolama (en) Itzuli, Príncipe uhartea eta Passau
cm-faro.pt

Faro Portugalgo hiria da, herrialdearen hego-ekialdean dagoena eta Faroko Barrutiaren hiriburua dena, bai eta Algarbe eskualdearena ere. 2011ean ia 64.560 biztanle zituen.

Historia

Ria Formosa aintzirak gizakiak erakarri zituen Paleolito garaian dagoeneko. Mendeek aurrera egin ahala asentamendua haziz joan zen erromatar garaian Ossonoba izena izan zuena. III mendetik aurrera bisigodoek apezpikutza ezarri zuten bertan.

713 urtean mairuak iritsi ziren eta Ossonoba (arabieraz Uḫšūnubaḧ, أخشونبة) Iberiar Penintsulako hego-mendebaldeko hiri garrantzitsuena bilakatu zuten, IX mendean printzerria ere bihurtu zen tarte labur batez eta harresiak eraiki ziren hiria inguratuz. X mendean Santa Maria izena erabiltzan hasi zen (arabieraz Shantamariyyat al-Gharb). Beranduago hasiko zen "Faro" izena erabiltzan. Mairuak bertan agintari ziren bost mendeetan juduak ere izan ziren bertan eta Itun Zaharraren kopia ezagunak egin zituzten.

Alfontso III.a Portugalgoak 1249an eskuratu zuen Faro eta Algarbeko administrazioa bertan ezarri zuen. XVI mende bukaeran espainiarren menpe egon zen Portugal eta 1596an Essexeko kondeak hiria harpilatu zuen. 1577an mendebalderago dagoen Lagos bihurtu zen Algarbeko hiriburu baina 1755eko lurrikarak sorturiko tsunamiak hiria suntsitu zuen baina Ria Formosa aintziraren hareazko barrak Faro salbatu zuen eta bera bihurtu zen berriz eskualdeko hiriburu.

Geografia

Faro Portugalgo hegoaldeko kostaldean dago, Santa Maria lurumuturrean eta Ria Formosa aintziraren ondoan.

Aintzirak 170 km²-tako azalera dauka eta hondartza luze bat ere bai, Farotik zazpi kilometrotara dagoena. 1987an Parke Nazional izendatu zuten.

Banaketa administratiboa

Fregesiak

Klima

    Datu klimatikoak (Faro, Portugal)    
 Hila   Urt   Ots   Mar   Api   Mai   Eka   Uzt   Abu   Ira   Urr   Aza   Abe   Urtekoa 
Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) 16.1 16.7 18.4 19.8 22.4 25.4 28.7 28.8 26.7 23.1 19.4 16.7 21.9
Batez besteko tenperatura (ºC) 11.9 12.55 13.65 15.1 17.45 20.55 23.3 23.4 21.8 18.7 15.15 12.65 17.2
Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) 7.7 8.4 8.9 10.4 12.5 15.7 17.9 18.0 16.9 14.3 10.9 8.6 12.5
Pilatutako prezipitazioa (mm) 77.8 72.4 39.0 38.4 21.1 7.6 1.4 4.3 14.0 66.6 86.1 94.1 522.8
Euri egunak (≥ 1 mm) 12 13 9 10 7 4 1 1 3 9 10 11 90
[erreferentzia behar]

Ondasun nabarmenak

Iruditegia

Demografia

Bilakaera demografikoa (1801 – 2011)[1]
1801 1849 1900 1930 1960 1981 1991 2001 2011
23 881 18 733 34 104 28 456 35 651 45 109 50 761 58 051 64 560

Hiri senidetuak

Farotar ezagunak

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ "Instituto Nacional de Estatística"

Kanpo estekak

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