Wipi language

Wipi
Wipi
Gidra
Native to	Papua New Guinea
Native speakers	(3,500 cited 1999)
Language family	Trans-Fly Eastern Trans-Fly Wipi; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	gdr
Glottolog	wipi1242

Wipi, also known as Gidra, Jibu or Oriomo,^[2] is a Papuan language of New Guinea. It is a member of the Eastern Trans-Fly family, the other languages of this family being Gizrra, Meriam Mir and Bine. The family has influenced the neighbouring Kiwai language as well as Kalau Lagau Ya.

Distribution

Wipi is spoken in fourteen main villages, with the Wipim village as the centre. Wipi speakers occupy a broad swathe of inland territory in the eastern plains between the Fly River and the Torres Strait, specifically around the Oriomo River and Binaturi River.^[3]

Phonology

Phonology of the Wipi language:^[4]^[5]

Consonants

	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Plosive	p b	t d		k ɡ
Implosive	ɓ
Nasal	m	n		ŋ
Rhotic		ɾ
Fricative		s	ʝ
Lateral		l
Approximant	w

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
High	i	ɨ	u
Mid	e		o
Low		a

References

^ Wipi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Wipi language". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
^ Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
^ Dondorp, Ann; Shim, Jae-Wook (November 2013) [January 1997]. "Wipi Grammar Essentials" (PDF). SIL International. p. 10. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
^ SIL; Shim, Jae-Wook (September 2000). "Wipi (Gidra, Oriomo, Jibu) Language [GDR] Daru – Western Province" (PDF). Organised Phonology Data.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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[e18-1] Wipi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Wipi language". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Evans-Southern-3] Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

[4] Dondorp, Ann; Shim, Jae-Wook (November 2013) [January 1997]. "Wipi Grammar Essentials" (PDF). SIL International. p. 10. Retrieved 15 May 2025.

[5] SIL; Shim, Jae-Wook (September 2000). "Wipi (Gidra, Oriomo, Jibu) Language [GDR] Daru – Western Province" (PDF). Organised Phonology Data.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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