West Midlands Safari Park

West Midlands Safari Park
West Midlands Safari Park
	Giraffes at the park
	52°22′32″N 2°17′18″W / 52.3754944°N 2.2882462°W
Date opened	17 April 1973
Location	Bewdley, Worcestershire, England
Land area	200 acres (81 ha)
No. of animals	600
No. of species	165
Annual visitors	750,000+
Memberships	BIAZA, EAZA
Major exhibits	African Plains, Flooded Forest, Mark O'Shea's Reptile World, Sea Lion Theatre, Land of the Living Dinosaurs, and others
Owner	Groupe looping
Website	wmsp.co.uk/index.php

West Midlands Safari Park is a safari park located in Bewdley in Worcestershire, England. It was opened under the name of West Midland Safari Park in Spring 1973.

The park holds over 165 species of exotic animals and features other attractions such as a small theme park. The park contains the largest groups of white lions, cheetahs, hippopotamuses and meerkats in the UK, as well as the largest lemur walk-through exhibit. It was also the first park in the UK to have the African big five game animals.^[1]

The park is a member of the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA) and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). The Dhole and Cheetah enclosures in the drive-through safari are part of a larger heathland Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), which the park is restoring.^[4]^[5]

History

The park was opened by founder Jimmy Chipperfield on 17 April 1973 and hosted a few former circus animals. The park also had a dolphin area where the sea lion theatre is today, but it was a travelling show and the dolphins were later returned to Margate. The 1970s also saw the park develop a "boat safari", although it was later removed. A narrow-gauge railway through parts of the park was constructed by Severn Lamb in 1979.^{[citation needed]}

In 2004, the park featured its first new animal attraction in some time with the arrival of four African white lions in the Kingdom of the White Lions exhibit. The park was the first safari park in the UK to have all five African big game animals,^[1] although its leopards have since been moved to Scotland and the last remaining Cape buffalo left in 2022. It was also the first park or zoo in Europe to successfully breed white lion cubs and has made efforts to conserve the species.

In 2006, the managing directors of West Midland Safari Park officially opened the Ongava Research Centre on the Ongava Game Reserve near the Etosha National Park, their "sister park" in Namibia. The centre focuses on researching lions and rhinoceroses and carrying capacity of the reserves, which hold many rare animals. The centre has three full-time researchers^[6] who work closely with Save the Rhino and the University of Cape Town.

In June 2023 following public feedback, the drive through safari must be pre booked via an allocated time slot which is included in the admission when pre booked or can be booked at the main ticket office for free at the Lost City Plaza. You can only drive through the safari once per visit ^[7]

On 8 February 2024 the safari announced it would be adding the 's' to Midland and renaming West Midlands Safari Park.

Sections

African Plain

The African Plain is home to the southern white rhino, common eland, ellipsen waterbuck, African forest buffalo, red lechwe, Burchell's zebra, Grevy's zebra, giraffe and Ankole cattle.

The Grasslands

The Grasslands section is home to Persian fallow deer and Barbary sheep.

This year,^[which?] they also added the Blesbok to the park as well.

Wild Woods

Wild Woods is home to a group of dholes.

Wild Asia and Realm of the Indian Rhino

Wild Asia is home to banteng, blackbuck, Formosan sika deer, Philippine spotted deer and barasingha. The Realm of the Indian rhino is home to four Indian rhinoceroses.

On 8 September 2020, an Indian rhinoceros calf was born, a first for the park.^[8]

White Tiger Ridge

White Tiger Ridge was removed during a change in road layout in 2019. All tigers are now located in the Tiger Reserve located in the Eurasian Reserve.

Cheetah Plains

Cheetah Plains is the UK's largest drive-by Cheetah reserve.

African Wild Dog Reserve

The African Wild Dog Reserve is home to a group of African wild dogs.

Realm of the Lions

Realm of the Lions is a fully landscaped reserve and off-road track featuring a pride of African lions.

Kingdom of the White Lions

Kingdom of the White Lions is home to a pride of rare white lions.

Eurasian Reserve and Tiger Reserve

Eurasian Reserve is home to Javan banteng, nilgai and Père David's deer. The Tiger Reserve is home to Bengal tigers and endangered Sumatran tigers.

Elephant Valley

Elephant Valley is home to the safari's African elephants.

In 2021, the construction of a new elephant reserve was completed.^[9] Currently the park holds one elephant: That being Five, as Sutton had moved to a different park.

The Borderlands

Formerly the elephants' enclosure, Borderlands is home to a herd of Bactrian camels.

Conservation

West Midland Safari Park is known for its efforts in conservation. The park contains many animals that are on the IUCN's Endangered or Critically Endangered list.

In May 2014, the park's Elephant Valley became home to the first male African elephant successfully born as the result of artificial insemination in the UK.^[10]

Amusement-park rides

Opened	Name	Manufacturer	Description
1985	Congo Carousel	Robert Tidman	Classic gallopers ride, operated previously at Happy Hour Amusement Park, Colwyn Bay
1986	Jungle Swings		A classic chair-o-plane ride
1986	Jungle Cat Dodgems	I.E. Park	Cat-themed dodgems
2006	Venom Tower Drop	Fabbri	A 105ft drop tower ride similar to Detonator at Thorpe Park, but half of the train is taken off the ride.
1996	Zambezi Water Splash	Reverchon Industries	A standard two-drop log flume
2002	Black Fly	Fabbri	A frisbee ride similar to Sky-Force at Flambards Theme Park
1992	Dr. Umboto's Catacombs	Supercar	A ghost train ride
2004	Jumbo Parade	Fabbri	An elephant-themed jets ride cheaper version of Dumbo At Disneyland
1983	Pirate Ship	HUSS Park Attractions	A classic pirate ship ride similar to The Bounty At Drayton Manor and The Blade At Alton Towers
1995	Hurtling Hippos	Bakker Denies	A polyp ride, formerly named Tarantula, Spider and Cape Octopus; operated previously at Codona's Amusement Park
1992	Rhinocoaster	Vekoma	A junior rollercoaster formerly named Rollerskater
1988	African Big Apple	Pinfari	An MB28 junior rollercoaster
1998	Monkey Mayhem	Reverchon Industries	A spinning wild mouse roller coaster, formerly named Walls Twister Coaster
1999/2000	Slippery Snake Slide	Chris Randall	A snake-themed tube slide
2014	Kong	Zamperla	A gorilla-themed Mega Disk'O
2023	Dino Dashers

Former rides

Name	Opened	Closed	Manufacturer	Description
Cobra	1985	1991	Vekoma	A standard Vekoma boomerang replaced with the Rhinocoaster
Safari Express	1979	2014	Severn Lamb	A 2mm narrow gauge train that took passengers from the amusement park to the car park. Closed in 2014 to make way for the dinosaur exhibit.
Shark Island	2009	2022	Shenyang Chuangqi A.E.	An interactive water roundabout
Wild River Rafting	2006	2023	Fabbri Group	a river rapids ride

Land of the Living Dinosaurs

This is the UK's largest animatronic dinosaur attraction, opened in 2015.

Ice Age

This is the UK's largest animatronic creator attraction to feature ice-age animals. It opened in 2018.

Discovery Trail

Discovery Trail consists of mostly indoor exhibits and includes animal encounters. Visitors can come near small exotic creatures while under the observation of staff members. Encounter animals include ferrets, lesser hedgehog tenrecs and long-tailed chinchillas.

Penguin Cove

Penguin Cove is home to Humboldt penguins. Their enclosure includes a pool with a semi-submerged beach, sculptures, penguin house and public viewing areas.

Lorikeet Landing

This new heated indoor exhibit is home to a flock of Rainbow lorikeets. A specially designed walkthrough enclosure includes eco-heating to maintain a temperature of 18°C.

Creepy Crawlies

Creepy Crawlies is the park's insect house and contains a small range of animals such as tarantulas, Goliath birdeater spiders, leafcutter ants, locusts, Madagascar hissing cockroaches and scorpions.

Reptile World

The park's reptile house was formerly named after the famous herpetologist Mark O'Shea, who occasionally performed during the reptile-encounter events. Reptiles in this exhibit include the alligator snapping turtle, American alligator, amethystine python, beaded lizard, black rat snake, Borneo short-tailed python, Cuban crocodile, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake, Egyptian cobra, frill-necked lizard, green anaconda, green and black poison dart frog, green tree python, Jamaican boa, king cobra, malagasy giant hognose snake, Nile crocodile, red-eyed crocodile skink, red-eyed treefrog, red-tailed green ratsnake, reticulated python, Saharan horned viper and western diamondback rattlesnake.

Sea Lion Theatre

The Sea Lion Theatre is a 525-seat venue that allows visitors to see the parks’ Californian sea lions performing tricks in a 25-minute show.

SeaQuarium

SeaQuarium is the park's aquarium, containing a wide variety of exotic fish. This is also the park's chain attraction. Some of the animals include Asian arowana, Bermuda blue angelfish, chocolate chip star, clownfish, common carp, emperor angelfish, gold-spotted spinefoot, honeycomb moray, long-spine porcupinefish, orangespine, unicornfish, orbicular batfish, pangas catfish, queen coris , red-bellied pacu, red-bellied piranha, Red Sea sailfin tang, redtail catfish, redtoothed triggerfish, reef stonefish, Siberian sturgeon, small-spotted catshark, snowflake moray, spotted sailfin suckermouth catfish, spotted unicornfish, tambaqui, Vlamingii tang, white-spotted puffer and zebra moray.

Twilight Cave

The Twilight Cave is a walkthrough exhibit containing free-flying Rodrigues fruit bats and Seba's leaf-nosed bats. Nocturnal exhibits within this area are home to night monkeys.

African Villages

Goat Walk

The African Village is an interactive walkthrough area allowing visitors to see African village wildlife and a replica African village home. The Goat Walk contains a walkthrough area containing Cameroon sheep, pygmy goats and Somali sheep.

Meet the Meerkats

This exhibit is home to a large mob of meerkats.

Walking with Lemurs

This is the largest walkthrough lemur wood in the UK, with three lemur species: ring-tailed, white-fronted brown and red-bellied.

Hippo Lakes

A large number of lakes may be found in the amusement area. One of these has become home to the largest pod of hippos in the UK.

Ostriches

Further up the bank from the Goat Walk there is a group of ostriches. Addax were formerly held here.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "West Midland Safari Park". britishzoos.co.uk. Diamond Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
^ "BIAZA Zoos and Aquariums". biaza.org.uk. BIAZA. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
^ "EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums". eaza.net. EAZA. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
^ "Safari Drive-Through". wmsp.co.uk. West Midland Safari Park. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
^ "Conservation". wmsp.co.uk. West Midland Safari Park. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
^ "Ongava Research Centre (ORC) & Namibian Wildlife Conservation Trust (NWCT)". wmsp.co.uk. West Midland Safari Park. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
^ "Important Information".
^ Abgarian, Almara (14 September 2020). "British safari park welcomes its first Indian rhino in 47 years". Metro. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
^ "New luxury elephant habitat ready for West Midland Safari Park grand reopening". Kidderminster Shuttle. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
^ "New Baby Elephant Named!" (Press release). Bewdley, Worcestershire: West Midland Safari Park. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
^ "African Village".