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Wah Cantonment

واہ چھاونی
واہ کینٹ
Wah Cantonment واہ چھاونی; واہ کینٹ;
Cantonment
	Central Mosque
	Wah Cantonment Wah Cantt Wah Cantonment Wah Cantonment (Pakistan)
	Coordinates: 33°46′17″N 72°45′06″E / 33.7714°N 72.7518°E
Country	Pakistan
Province	Punjab
District	Rawalpindi
Tehsil	Taxila Tehsil
Established	1949
Area
• City	58.27 km2 (22.50 sq mi)
Elevation	471 m (1,545 ft)
Population (2023)
• City	400,733
• Rank	24th, Pakistan
• Density	6,900/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)
Postal code	47040
Area code	0514
Literacy rate	100%

The Wah Cantonment (Punjabi: واہ چھاونی; Urdu: واہ کینٹ) (often abbreviated to Wah Cantt) is a military base in Wah, Pakistan. It is a part of the Taxila Tehsil of the Rawalpindi District, Pakistan. It is the 24th most populous city in Pakistan by population.^[2] The municipality is located 30 km (19 mi) northwest of the metropolitan region of Islamabad-Rawalpindi and southwest of the Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

History

Wah Cantt is located near the ancient city of Taxila, a small town enriched with one of the most important archaeological sites in the world and the “First University of the World”, located near Wah Cantt.^[3]

It is believed that the name 'Wah' originated in the Mughal era. The name was coined by Jahangir, the Mughal emperor, while en route to Lahore after a visit to Kashmir, while residing in Wah village, which was formerly known as 'Jalal Sar'. Emperor Jahangir's army was searching for a place to rest where there was water because they were tired. When he saw a spot with a fresh water source, he yelled, “Wah.” Subsequently, individuals began to refer to the area as 'Wah'.^[3]^[4]

In 1849, the region was brought under British rule and the British government decided to expand the Wah Cantonment which had turned into a British military camp. The Mughal invasion of this area had a significant impact on the architecture of the village and surrounding areas. You can still see it today in the Wah Gardens. Other notable locations include the Wah Ordnance Club and the POF hotel. The Pakistani Arms Manufacturing Company is a consortium of twenty manufacturing facilities that produce guns, armoured vehicles, and other weapons for the Pakistan Army.^[5]^[4]^[6]

Military

Wah Cantt is a place where soldiers live and work. The entire area is completely closed to vehicular traffic, except the barriers that are under the supervision of the Pakistan Military Guards. All cars that enter the city have to have a pass or permit. The temporary pass can be obtained by presenting their identification card at the entry point to the city. It is then possible to retrieve it upon departure from the city.

The city's administration is handled by the Cantonment Board.^[7]

Education

Wah Cantt has a high literacy level and a literacy rate likely exceeding 95%.^[5] In this small town, there are many colleges, medical schools, and many other technical schools and colleges. Numerous students hailing from Wah Cantt are currently pursuing higher education at prestigious universities in Pakistan and abroad. Many places in the area have a history connected to it, such as Taxila, an old town nearby that was a place where people learned for many years.^[5]

Many professional universities have been established over the past five years, as well as many private and government schools and colleges. This list encompasses both the University of Wah and the COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus. The Swedish College of Engineering and Technology is among well-known engineering college which is affiliated with the University of Engineering Technology Taxila.^[5]^[8]

References

^ "PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities". PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities. Citypopulation.de website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
^ "Pakistan City & Town Population List". Tageo.com website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b History of Wah Cantt Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021
^ ^a ^b "About Wah Cantt - Fact File". Wahcantt.com website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Wah Cantonment". GlobalSecurity.org website. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
^ Wah Cantt location and history Wahcantt.com website, Retrieved 25 September 2021
^ "Cantonment Board Wah". Cantonment Board, Wahcantt website. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
^ "Wah Medical College website".