COMSATS University Islamabad

COMSATS University Islamabad
Other name
CUI
TypePublic
Established1998 (1998)
FounderS. M. Junaid Zaidi[1]
AffiliationCommission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South, Ministry of Science and Technology (Pakistan), Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Pakistan Engineering Council, Pharmacy Council of Pakistan, Pakistan Council for Architects and Town Planners
EndowmentPKR 300 million
ChancellorPresident of Pakistan[2][3]
RectorMudassar Sattar (Acting Rector)[4]
Academic staff
2,679
Students35,452
Undergraduates28,964
Postgraduates6,488
Location,
33°39′06″N 73°09′24″E / 33.6518°N 73.1566°E / 33.6518; 73.1566
CampusMultiple Sites
ColorsBlue   white  
MascotCOMSIAN
Websitecomsats.edu.pk

The COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), formerly known as COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), is a public university in Pakistan. It is a multi-campus university with its principal seat[5] located in Islamabad. Comsats was envisioned as Pakistan's first exclusive Institute of Information Technology. In the latest QS University Rankings, CUI ranked 1st in Pakistan and 801–1000 in the world. Nationally it is ranked top-most in Computer Sciences and IT category. COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI) is under the administration of the Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South.[6][7]

Overview

The university was established by the Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) in 1998, while its first charter was granted by the Government of Pakistan in August 2000. Palestine joined the COMSATS as its 23rd member state in October 2015.[8] S. M. Junaid Zaidi is the Founder Rector of the university and continued to serve the university till March 2017. The position of Rector remained vacant for the period of almost three years and Muhammad Tabassum Afzal[9] assumed charge as Rector in July 2020 and was tasked with leading the university after its transition from an Institute of Information Technology to a full-fledged university having a new governance structure.[10] Comsats was envisioned as Pakistan's first exclusive Institute of Information Technology. Previously, its name was COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), which was transformed into a full-fledged university called the COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI) by an Act of Parliament in April 2018.[11][2][12]

This university was ranked among the top 250 Asian Universities by QS University Rankings in 2014[13] and nationally it is ranked top-most in Computer Sciences and IT category and 1st overall in the country according to NatureIndex.[14] CIIT is ranked amongst the top 10 universities of Pakistan as per HEC recent rankings.[15] It is also a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities. Its main campus, located in Islamabad, has over 8,500 students and 30,000 more students in its 6 satellite campuses. Its student body also includes international students from over 9 countries. It has 20 departments which combined offer 100[16] degree programs and has since inception produced over 315 PhDs.[17] It has also established the country's first ever Student Startup Business Center (SSBC)[18] to support and promote entrepreneurship and innovation in its academic environment. In partnership with Brookes Pharma (Private) Limited (Métier pharma), the Career Development Center at Comsats University Islamabad Campus hosted an awareness session on "Women's Health and Hygiene." Young female Comsats students attended the session, which was quite informative for them. [19]

International Rankings

University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[20]501–600 (2023)
QS World[21]651–660 (2024)
THE World[22]601–800 (2024)
USNWR Global[23]=441 (2023)
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[24]137 (2022)

In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020, CUI has been placed among 801-1000 world's best universities, and ranked 2nd in Pakistan. Besides, it was also ranked at #301-400 in THE Engineering & Technology, #401-500 in Computer Science, and Life Sciences and #501-600 in Physical Sciences subject rankings 2019. CUI was also ranked 159th in THE Emerging Economies Rankings 2020, 131st in THE Asian University Rankings 2019, and was among 150-200 THE top young universities of the world in 2018.[25]

· Ranked at 301+ in THE University Impact Rankings 2019, and 5th in Pakistan. Inaugural participant. Besides, CUI was ranked in its 07 SDGS out of 11:[26]
SDG 3 Good Health and Wellbeing (ranked 301+)
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth (ranked 101–200)
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (ranked 201–300)
SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities (ranked 201+)
SDG 13 Climate Action (ranked 201+)
SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (ranked 201+)
SDG 17 Partnerships for goals 301+.

QS Rankings

CUI was ranked 801-1000 among the world's best universities as per the QS World Universities Rankings 2020. Besides, it was ranked 135th in the QS Asian Universities Rankings 2019. In 2013, it also received the prestigious 3-Stars Rating by QS.[27][28]

Shanghai Rankings

CUI was ranked first in Pakistan and amongst 501-600 ranked university in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) prestigious Shanghai Rankings 2019.

Campuses

COMSATS university is a multi-campus university. Apart from the main campus in Islamabad, the university also has sub-campuses located in Lahore, Attock, Vehari, Abbottabad, Wah and Sahiwal as well as one virtual campus. COMSATS University has seven campuses, 100-degree programs, 36000 enrolled students, 700 Ph.D. students, 500 Master's students, 1077 Ph.D. instructors, and is ranked second in research and first in IT.[29]

Islamabad

The main campus in Islamabad was established in 1998. During the first year of its establishment, the institute offered only a few certificate courses and a postgraduate diploma in computer studies with a single classroom and limited resources. The Islamabad campus is situated at Chak Shahzad, Islamabad. Currently, more than 9000 students are enrolled in various degree programs at this campus.[30]


Abbottabad

CUI Abbottabad Campus

The Abbottabad campus became functional in July 2001 through the initiative of founder director Haroon-ur-Rasheed and the first academic session started in September 2001. This campus is ideally situated in the vicinity of the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul. The campus is built on 308 Kanals of land leased from GHQ by the Pakistan Army at Tobe Camp. The abandoned army barracks were converted into a living campus within a short period of two months by the university team. The first academic session started with a student strength of 121 and only three undergraduate programs.[31][27]

Attock

The Attock campus was established in 2004. There are 4 departments, 9 undergraduate, and 6 graduate programs that are being offered. More than 2,650 students are enrolled with a qualified faculty strength of 179 including 55 PhDs. More than 500 research papers are published.[27]

Vehari

CUI Vehari Campus

Established in 2008, the Vehari campus started with 45 students enrolled in one program and now it has more than 2,432 students, more than 148[32] faculty members, 14 programs, and three functional academic blocks.[27]

Lahore

CUI Lahore Campus

The Lahore Campus is located on 01 km, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road and is a 30-minute drive from the main city. This campus was established in January 2002.

  • Campus Established: 2002
  • Total Area: 185 Acres
  • Total no. of faculty: 482
  • Total no. of PhD faculty: 240
  • Total Programs Offered: 54 (27 Graduate, 17 MS, 10 PhD)
  • Enrolled Students: 7148
  • Total Graduates till Spring-2024: 21,584[33]

Wah

CUI Wah Campus

The opening of COMSATS University in the historical and industrial town of Wah was a joint effort of the university and Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) which is located in Wah Cantonment. The university management started campus at Wah in a record period of 70 days. The then-Minister for Science and Technology and Chancellor of the university formally inaugurated the institute on 14 September 2001. Initially, the Wah campus started its operation in the small guest house of POF. In 2003, two purpose-built academic blocks were handed over to the university on a long-term lease period by the POF. The Wah campus extended its academic facilities by purchasing land contiguous to the existing campus in 2012 measuring 96 Kanals. The campus has also acquired 20 Acres of land near Brahma Bahtar Interchange on the M1 motorway to meet its future academic requirements.[27]

Sahiwal

The Sahiwal campus situated at Sahiwal was formally inaugurated in September 2007. It has 7 academic departments and 10 other services departments. It has 3800 students from different departments.[27]

Virtual Campus

The CUI virtual campus was established in July 2008 and started its regular functions in January 2012. The campus was established in offices, laboratories, and studios located in Islamabad having approximately 20,000 sq. ft. of covered area. State-of-the-art servers, dedicated PERN (Pakistan Educational Research Network) bandwidth, as well as the latest audiovisual equipment, was acquired to set up laboratories, studios, and a data center. The virtual campus started its first academic session in Fall 2012 offering four undergraduate level degree programs in computer science and management science subjects. The Virtual Campus was stalled in 2016 due to an absence of a Virtual Education Policy by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

Academics

The university is offering undergraduate and graduate programs in different disciplines, different programs available at different campuses.

Undergraduate programs

COMSATS offers undergraduate programs for BS and bachelor's degrees.

Bachelor of Science

Bachelor

PhD

Graduate programs

Department of Computer Science

  • MS in Computer Science
  • MS in Information Security
  • MS in Software Engineering
  • MS in Artificial Intelligence
  • PhD in Computer Science

Department of Health Informatics

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

  • MS in Computer Engineering
  • MS in Electrical Engineering
  • PhD in Computer Engineering
  • PhD in Electrical Engineering

Department of Chemical Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

  • MS in Environmental Engineering
  • MS in Civil Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

  • MS in Mechanical Engineering

Department of Management Sciences

Department of Economics

Department of Development Studies

  • MS in Development Studies
  • MS in Conflict, Peace and Development Studies
  • MS in Water, Sanitation, Health and Development
  • PhD in Development Studies

Department of Humanities

  • MS in International relations
  • MS in English (Linguistic and Literature)

Department of Environmental Sciences

  • MS in Biotechnology
  • MS in Environmental Sciences
  • PhD in Biotechnology
  • PhD in Environmental Sciences

Department of Mathematics

  • MS in Mathematics
  • PhD in Mathematics

Department of Chemistry

  • MS in Chemistry
  • PhD in Chemistry

Department of Pharmacy

  • MS in Pharmacy
  • PhD in Pharmacy

Department of Biosciences

Department of Meteorology

Department of Physics

  • MS in Physics
  • PhD in Physics

Department of Earth Sciences

Department of Statistics

Notable alumni

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ a b President appoints Prof Afzal as COMSATS varsity rector Dawn (newspaper), Published 20 June 2020, Retrieved 2 September 2020
  3. ^ "Administrative Structure". Comsats University Islamabad. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  4. ^ [1] CUI website), Published 2 July 2023, Retrieved 2 September 2023
  5. ^ "CUI's History and Quick Facts". www.comsats.edu.pk. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Profile of COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT)". Global Health Workforce Alliance website. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Quality and Research based Ranking of Pakistani HEIs (Overall Top Ten Universities Of Pakistan)". Higher Education Commission of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  8. ^ Palestine becomes COMSATS' member The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 6 October 2015, Retrieved 2 September 2020
  9. ^ "COMSATS – Rector". Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Junaid Zaidi, founder Rector CIIT COMSATS". rector.comsats.edu.pk. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  11. ^ COMSATS Institute of Information Technology upgraded to COMSATS University per the bill passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan National Assembly of Pakistan website, Published April 2018, Retrieved 2 September 2020
  12. ^ Sara Ehsan (8 February 2020). "COMSATS University Appoints Permanent Rector In Coming Days". Technology Times (magazine). Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  13. ^ CIIT ranked among top 250 Asian universities as per QS university rankings 2014 QS TopUniversities.com website, Retrieved 2 September 2020
  14. ^ CIIT ranks first among national universities according to NatureIndex Nature Index website, Published 30 November 2020, Retrieved 21 April 2021
  15. ^ COMSATS
  16. ^ "CUI's History and Quick Facts". www.comsats.edu.pk. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  17. ^ COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) Prospectus for International Students (2015 - 2016), Retrieved 21 April 2021
  18. ^ "Students Startup Business Centre". ssbc.comsats.edu.pk. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Watch Live TV - Aaj.tv".
  20. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023". shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  21. ^ "QS World University Rankings: COMSATS University Islamabad". Top Universities. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  22. ^ "COMSATS University Islamabad". Times Higher Education (THE). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  23. ^ U.S. News. "COMSATS University Islamabad". Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  24. ^ "QS Asia University Rankings 2022". Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  25. ^ "COMSATS University Islamabad". Top Universities. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Impact Ranking". Times Higher Education (THE). 2 April 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  27. ^ a b c d e f Postgraduate Overview, Academic and Research Profile of COMSATS University Islamabad QS Top Universities website, Retrieved 3 September 2020
  28. ^ "World University Rankings 2020". Top Universities. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  29. ^ COMSATS
  30. ^ "COMSATS University Islamabad Campus". comsats.edu.pk. 25 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  31. ^ "COMSATS University Islamabad (Abbotabad Campus)". comsats.edu.pk. 25 March 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  32. ^ "Introduction". vehari.comsats.edu.pk. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  33. ^ "Facts & Figures | COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus". lahore.comsats.edu.pk. Retrieved 27 November 2024.

Read other articles:

ديمقراطية مسيحيةمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من المسيحية والسياسةpro-democracy (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الديمقراطية المسيحية هي إيديولوجية سياسية تسعى لتطبيق المبادئ المسيحية في السياسة العامة. ظهرت في أوروبا في القرن التاسع عشر تحت تأثير المحافظين والتعاليم الاجتما...

 

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 16 de noviembre de 2020. Binbir Gece Serie de televisión Títulos en español Las mil y una nochesLas mil noches de Onur y SherezadeLas mil noches de Onur & SherezadeGénero MelodramaGuion por Mehmet BilalMurat LütfüDirigido por Kudret SabancıProtagonistas Halit ErgençBergüzar KorelTardu FlordunCeyda DüvenciErgün DemirYonca CevherCompositor(es) KiraçPaís...

 

Logo Anugerah Musik Indonesia. Penghargaan Anugerah Musik Indonesia untuk Pendatang Baru Terbaik-Terbaik diberikan sejak perhelatan pertama tahun 1997. Kategori ini diberikan kepada penampil pendatang baru dengan rilis yang dapat diperhitungkan. Penerima Tahun Pemenang Lagu Nomine Ref. 1997 Uchie Wiby Jujur N/A [1] 1998 Reza Artamevia Pertama N/A [2] 1999 Sherina Munaf Andai Aku Besar Nanti N/A [3] 2000 Andien Bisikan Hati Bunglon – Kau Romeo – Bunga Terakhir Shelo...

American artist This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Dirk StrangelyBornJohn Christopher Carson (1978-08-08) August 8, 19...

 

2008 2015 (départementales) Élections cantonales de 2011 en Haute-Corse 14 des 30 cantons de la Haute-Corse 20 et 27 mars 2011 Type d’élection Élections cantonales Majorité départementale – Joseph Castelli Liste PSDVGPRG Sièges obtenus 21  2 Opposition départementale Liste UMPDVD Sièges obtenus 9  2 PCF : 3 sièges DVG : 2 siègesPS : 15 sièges DVD : 5 sièges UMP : 12 sièges Président du Conseil général Sortant Élu Jo...

 

Techniques variées issues de la Modélisation PNL. Leurs usages coordonnés et intégrés permettent d'explorer le « vécu subjectif », objet de la PNL. La programmation neuro-linguistique (abrégée « PNL » en français, et « NLP » en anglais) est un outil pseudo-scientifique de médecine alternative de communication verbale et non verbale, de développement personnel et d'accompagnement au changement. Élaborée dans les années 1970 aux États-Unis, à ...

Gunichi MikawaLahirAugust 29, 1888Prefektur Hiroshima, JepangMeninggal25 Februari 1981(1981-02-25) (umur 92)PengabdianKekaisaran JepangDinas/cabang Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran JepangLama dinas1910–1945PangkatLaksamana MadyaKomandanAoba, Kirishima 3rd NGS Division Mobilization, 3rd Battleship Division, 8th Fleet, 2nd Southern Expeditionary Fleet, 13th Air Fleet, South Western Area Fleet, 3rd Southern Expeditionary Fleet [1]Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia II Serangan Pearl ...

 

US intrastate airline that inspired Southwest (1949–1988) This article is about the airline that operated from 1949 to 1988. For the current American Airlines regional subsidiary, see PSA Airlines. For the present day airline based in Dallas, Texas, see Southwest Airlines. For the airline that currently uses the IATA Code PS, see Ukraine International Airlines. Pacific Southwest Airlines IATA ICAO Callsign PS PSA PSA Commenced operationsMay 6, 1949 (1949-05-06)[1]Ceas...

 

José Raúl CapablancaMajalah Time, 7 Desember 1925Nama lengkapJosé Raúl CapablancaAsal negara KubaGelarGrandmasterJuara Dunia1921-1927 José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera (19 November 1888 – 8 Maret 1942) adalah seorang pemain catur kelas dunia asal Kuba pada awal hingga pertengahan abad ke-20. Ia memegang gelar juara catur dunia dari 1921 hingga 1927. Karier catur Tahun-tahun awal Capablanca yang disebut oleh banyak sejarawan catur sebagai Mozartnya catur...

Label on a product identifying risk of its use This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Warning label – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ...

 

NeustadtIl Palais du Rhin, precedentemente palazzo imperiale, è l'edificio più importante della città nuova Stato Francia RegioneGrande Est DipartimentoBasso Reno CittàStrasburgo QuartiereNeustadt Coordinate: 48°35′13.92″N 7°45′13.68″E / 48.5872°N 7.7538°E48.5872; 7.7538  Bene protetto dall'UNESCOStrasburgo: dalla Grande Île alla Neustadt, uno scenario urbano europeo Patrimonio dell'umanità TipoCulturali Criterio(ii) (iv) PericoloNon in pericol...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Forces spéciales (film), Special forces (homonymie) et SF. Les spetsnaz sont une force spéciale des forces armées russes Les forces spéciales (FS) sont, selon la définition de l'OTAN [1], les unités militaires destinées à mener des « opérations spéciales (en) » dans un conflit classique ou non conventionnel. Historique Cette section ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (janvier 2024). Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez des réfé...

Ethel Barrymore TheatreL'Ethel Barrymore Theatre nel 2007UbicazioneStato Stati Uniti LocalitàNew York Indirizzo243 West 47th Street Dati tecniciCapienza1 058 posti RealizzazioneCostruzioneXX secolo Inaugurazione20 dicembre 1928 ArchitettoHerbert J. Krapp ProprietarioShubert Organization Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · ManualeCoordinate: 40°27′12.6″N 73°35′27.24″W / 40.4535°N 73.5909°W40.4535; -73.5909 L'Ethel Barrymore Theatre è un teat...

 

Human protein and coding gene DDIT3IdentifiersAliasesDDIT3, CEBPZ, CHOP, CHOP-10, CHOP10, GADD153, DNA damage-inducible transcript 3, DNA damage inducible transcript 3, C/EBPzeta, AltDDIT3External IDsOMIM: 126337 MGI: 109247 HomoloGene: 3012 GeneCards: DDIT3 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 12 (human)[1]Band12q13.3Start57,516,588 bp[1]End57,521,737 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 10 (mouse)[2]Band10|10 D3Start127,126,643 bp[2]End127,132...

 

Esteban Granero Granero bermain untukReal Madrid pada 2009Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Esteban Félix Granero MolinaTanggal lahir 2 Juli 1987 (umur 36)Tempat lahir Madrid, SpanyolTinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Real Sociedad(pinjaman dari Queens Park Rangers)Nomor 25Karier junior1996–2004 Real MadridKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2004–2006 Real Madrid C 48 (9)2006–2008 Real Madrid B 37 (4)2007–2008 → Getafe (pinjama...

Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707 This article is about the sixth Mughal emperor. For the Indian movie of the same name, see Aurangzeb (film). Muhi ad-Din Muhammad Bahadur Alamgir Aurangzeb Al-Mukarram[a] Al-Sultan al-Azam[1] Amir al-Mu'minin[b] Shahenshah-e-Sultanat Al-Hindiyyah wa Al-Mughaliyyah (Emperor of the Sultanate of India and the Mughals)[1] Aurangzeb holding a hawk, c. 16606th Mughal EmperorReign31 July 1658 – 3 March 1707Predeces...

 

此條目缺少有關频率 (统计学)的信息。 (2024年5月29日)請擴充此條目相關信息。討論頁可能有詳細細節。 三個閃動的光圓,從最低頻率(上端)至最高頻率(下端)。 频率(frequency)又稱週率,是物理学上描述某具规律週期性的现象或事件,在每单位时间内(即每秒)重复发生的次数(週期數,即循环次数);通常以符号 f {\displaystyle f} 或 ν {\displaystyle \nu } 表示。频率�...

 

Gunung Myōkō (妙高山 Myōkō-san) adalah Gunung berapi kerucut aktif yang terletak di Honshu, Jepang. Terletak di barat daya kota Myōkō, Prefektur Niigata, dan gunung ini merupakan bagian dari Taman Nasional Jōshin'etsu-kōgen. Gunung Myōkō terdaftar sebagai salah satu dari 100 Pegunungan Jepang Terkenal di jepang, dan bersama dengan Gunung Yahiko (弥彦山 Yahiko-yama), dikenal sebagai gunung terkenal di Prefektur Niigata. Gunung Myōkō妙高山Gunung Myōkō dilihat dari area ha...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento veicoli militari non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Tipo 62DescrizioneEquipaggio4 Dimensioni e pesoLunghezza5,5 m Larghezza2,86 m Altezza2,25 m Peso21 t Propulsione e tecnicaMotorediesel Potenza430 hp Rapporto peso/potenza22:1 Trazionecingolata Sospen...

 

Polish weekly magazine Tygodnik SolidarnośćTypeWeekly magazineOwner(s)SolidarnośćEditorJerzy KłosińskiFounded1981Political alignmentChristian democraticHeadquartersWarsawWebsitehttps://www.tysol.pl/ Tygodnik Solidarność ([tɨˈɡɔ.dɲik sɔ.lʲiˈdar.nɔɕt͡ɕ], Solidarity Weekly) is a Polish right-wing weekly magazine. Started and published by the Solidarity movement on 3 April 1981,[1] it was banned a year later by the People's Republic of Poland following the mart...