Veeam Backup & Replication

Veeam Backup & Replication
Developer(s)Veeam Software
Initial releaseFebruary 26, 2008; 16 years ago (2008-02-26)
Stable release
12.3.0.310 / December 3, 2024; 25 days ago (2024-12-03)[1]
Operating systemWindows Server 2012 or later & [2]
Windows 10 or later [3]
PlatformX86-64
Available inEnglish
TypeBackup software
LicenseTrialware
Websitewww.veeam.com/vm-backup-recovery-replication-software.html
Recovering Oracle database using Veeam Explorer

Veeam Backup & Replication is a proprietary backup app developed by Veeam Software as one of their first widely adopted initial products, ultimately expanding beyong the Foundation pillar (VBR) of the Veeam Data Platform [1] ). Initially designed with Physical and Virtual Environments (e.g. Hypervisors, HCI, KVM's, etc; Most notably as of 12.3 includes VMware vSphere, Nutanix AHV, KVM's and Microsoft Hyper-V[4] among others. The software platform support has expanded and provides backup, optional malware detection scans during backup, restore, replication/CDP, and much more functionality for virtual machines, physical servers, workstations as well as cloud-based workloads[5] and unstructured data.

Operation

Veeam Backup & Replication operates both the virtualization layer as well manages physical machine backup. It backs up VMs at the image-level using a hypervisor's snapshots to retrieve VM data.[6] Backups can be full (a full copy of VM image) or incremental (saving only the changed blocks of data since the last backup job run).[7] Backup increments are created using the built-in changed block tracking (CBT) mechanism. The available backup methods include forward incremental-forever backup, forward incremental backup, and reverse incremental backup. Additionally, there is an option to perform active full and synthetic full backups.[8]
Veeam Backup & Replication provides automated recovery verification for both backups and replicas. The program starts a VM directly from a backup or replica in the isolated test environment and runs tests against it. During the verification, the VM image remains in a read-only state. This mechanism can also be used for troubleshooting or testing patches and upgrades.[9][10]

Backup storage

Veeam Backup & Replication supports software-defined storage technology. It allows organizing a scalable backup repository from a collection of heterogeneous storage devices. Backups can be stored on-premises, transferred to off-site repositories via the WAN,[11] saved to tape media for long-term retention, or sent to cloud storage. Cloud storage support is available on an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) model. Veeam's technology, Cloud Connect, provides integrated and secured backup to the cloud through Veeam-powered service providers.[12][13]
Veeam Backup & Replication is storage-agnostic, but it also has specialized storage integrations with some storage systems such as Cisco HyperFlex, EMC VNX, EMC VNXe,[14] HP 3PAR, HP StoreVirtual,[15] Nimble,[16] NetApp,[17] IBM,[18] Lenovo Storage V Series.[19] In addition, through a separate Universal Storage API and plug-in, Veeam also provides storage integrations with INFINIDAT [20] and Pure Storage.[21] It uses storage system snapshots as a source for backups and recovery of VMware VMs with disks residing on storage volumes.[22][23] Veeam Backup & Replication also have build in direct NFS agent which allows to access NetApp snapshots directly from NAS storage bypassing hosts for backup, restore & storage scan operations.

Replication

Along with backup, Veeam Backup & Replication can perform image-based VM replication. It creates a "clone" of a production VM onsite or offsite and keeps it in a ready-to-use state. Each VM replica has a configurable number of failover points.[24] Image-based VM replication is also available via Veeam Cloud Connect for Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS).[25]

Recovery

The software provides a number of data recovery options,[26] including:
Entire VM recovery:

  • An immediate restore of a VM via mounting a VM image to a host directly from a backup file (Instant VM Recovery)
  • Full extraction of a VM image from a backup

File-level recovery:

Virtual drive restore:

  • A specific VM hard drive recovery

Application-item recovery:

Optimization

Veeam Backup & Replication decreases backup files size and data traffic with built-in data deduplication and compression. There is support for deduplicating storage systems such as EMC Data Domain,[27] ExaGrid[28] and HP StoreOnce Catalyst and NetApp Cloud Backup (AltaVault).[29] Using deduplicating storage appliances as backup repositories allows achieving greater levels of deduplication ratios. Veeam Backup & Replication also provides built-in WAN acceleration to reduce the bandwidth required for transferring backups and replicas over the WAN.

Architecture

Built on a modular scheme, Veeam Backup & Replication allows for setting scalable backup infrastructures. The software architecture supports onsite, offsite and cloud-base data protection, operations across remote sites and geographically dispersed locations.[30] The installation package of Veeam Backup & Replication includes a set of mandatory and optional components that can be installed on physical or virtual machines.[31]

Mandatory components

  • Veeam backup server – a Windows-based physical or virtual machine where Veeam Backup & Replication is installed. It is the core component responsible for all types of administrative activities in a backup infrastructure, including general orchestration of backup, restore and replication tasks, job scheduling and resource allocation.
  • Backup proxy – an appliance that retrieves backup data from the source host and transfers it to the backup repository offloading the Veeam backup server.
  • Backup repository – a primary storage for backup files, VM copies, and meta-data.

Optional components

  • Backup Enterprise Manager – a centralized management web browser interface intended for distributed enterprise environments with multiple backup servers.
  • Veeam Backup Search – an add-on to Microsoft Search Server for search performance optimization.
  • Standalone Console — a lightweight console for installation on laptops and desktops to enable the management of the backup server remotely over the network and eliminate RDP sessions to a backup server.[32]
  • Scale-Out Backup Repository — Since version 9 it's possible to build a flat backup repository space from a number of independent and non-clustered sources. This feature eliminates any need in a clustered backup namespace, now Veeam users to store older backups in more affordable storage targets.[33]

Editions

Veeam Backup & Replication is positioned as a part of the Veeam Availability Suite bundle (which includes Veeam ONE for monitoring, reporting, and capacity planning), but can also be installed as a standalone product. It is available in three editions based on the level of provided functionality. The product is licensed by the number of CPU sockets, or through annually or upfront-billed subscription licenses on a per-VM basis. As of Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Update 4 (U4), Veeam is now using Veeam Instance Licensing (VIL) to lower complexity of license key management. Essentially, VIL allows for a single license key, or instance, to be deployed on most Veeam products - from Backup & Replication server to Veeam ONE to Windows and Linux agents. The number of instance keys consumed per machine will vary by license edition (standard, enterprise, or enterprise plus) and the software you are enabling.[34]

History

Version Year Major changes and improvements
1.0 2008 The first version released under the name of Veeam Backup provided backup, replication, file copying, file-level recovery and deduplication for VMware ESX Server environments.[35]
2.0 2008 Added VSS support, VMware ESXi support, and enhanced VCB (VMware Consolidated Backup) performance.[36]
3.0 2009 Added the support for ESXi free edition, Linux file-level recovery, VSS support for Windows 2008 guests and VM templates backup.[37]
4.0 2009 The product was renamed to Veeam Backup & Replication. Added support for vStorage APIs, Changed Block Tracking (CBT), thin-provisioned disks and enhanced replication functionality.[38]
5.0 2010 Introduced a patented vPower technology enabling an automated recovery verification for backups and sandbox VMs for testing purposes. Added a number of recovery features, including an ability to restore a VM directly from a backup file (Instant VM Recovery), application-item and file-level restore options.[39]
6.0 2011 Added the support for Microsoft Hyper-V and a number of replication and recovery enhancements.[40]
6.5 2012 Added Veeam Explorer tools for a granular recovery from Microsoft Exchange VM backups and storage snapshots.[41]
7.0 2013 Added WAN-acceleration, tape support, integration with HP storage systems, virtual lab technology for Hyper-V and replicas, and Veeam Explorer tool for Microsoft SharePoint granular recovery.[42]
8.0 2014 Added Veeam Explorer tools for a granular recovery from Microsoft Active Directory and Microsoft SQL Server, integration with NetApp storage systems and EMC Data Domain Boost, cloud storages support, and AES 256-bit data encryption.[43]
9.0 2016 Added support for EMC VNX and VNXe hybrid storage arrays, Veeam Explorer tool for Oracle recovery and the support for software-defined storage. Introduced VM replication to the cloud.[44][45]
9.5 2016 Added Nimble Storage Snapshot integration, direct restore to Microsoft Azure, support for Resilient File System.[46]
9.5 U3 2017 Added Built-in Agent Management, Data Location Tagging, additional platform support and introduced the Universal Storage API including storage snapshot integrations with IBM Spectrum Virtualize and Lenovo Storage V Series[47]
9.5 U3a 2018 Added platform support for VMware vSphere 6.7, VMware vCloud Director 9.1, Microsoft Windows Server 1803, and Microsoft Windows April 10, 2018 Update[48]
9.5 U4 2019 Added support for Amazon S3 object storage as a destination for offloaded backups in a Scale-Out Backup Repository. It works with any S3 protocol compatible object storage arrays.
10.0 2020 Added support for Network-attached storage backups[49] and immutable backups with S3 object lock functionality.
10a 2020 Courtesy update to resolve CVEs for those who wished to remain on V10[50]
11.0 2021 Added support for Google Cloud Storage[51] and Veeam Agent for Mac.
11a 2021 General platform support updates[52]
12.0 2023 [53]
12.1 2023 [54]

References

  1. ^ "Build numbers and version of Veeam Backup & Replication". Veeam Software. February 18, 2020.
  2. ^ "System Requirements - Veeam Backup & Replication User Guide". Veeam Software. January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "System Requirements - Veeam Backup & Replication User Guide". Veeam Software. January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  4. ^ Adam Armstrong (July 30, 2015). "Veeam Backup And Replication v8 Review". StorageReview. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  5. ^ "Veeam Backup and Replication 9.5 U3 Released". ESXVirtualization. 20 December 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  6. ^ Brandon Butler (December 6, 2013). "Veeam: Backup, but for virtual machines". Network World. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  7. ^ Antony Adshead (October 20, 2015). "Veeam to add virtualised storage as backup target". ComputerWeekly. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  8. ^ Jason Buffington; Vinny Choinski; Kerry Dolan (March 13, 2013). "Lab Review: Veeam Backup & Replication – Built for Virtualization". Enterprise Strategy Group. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  9. ^ Deni Connor (March 24, 2010). "Veeam verifies virtual machine recovery". Network World. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  10. ^ Vladan Seget (May 8, 2013). "Veeam Backup and Replication v7 – Virtual Labs for Replicas". ESX Virtualization. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  11. ^ "Veeam Cloud Connect Capabilities | Backup & replication review". August 24, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  12. ^ Lyle Smith (October 6, 2014). "Veeam Announces VCP Launch Partners for Veeam Availability Suite v8". StorageReview. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  13. ^ Nurdianah Md Nu (January 14, 2016). "Veeam Availability Suite v9 to meet the needs of the Always-On enterprise". CIO-Asia. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  14. ^ Stephanie Simone (June 4, 2015). "Veeam to Integrate Availability Suite v9 with EMC". Database Trends and Applications. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  15. ^ Paul Rubens (August 24, 2012). "Joint HP and Veeam Virtualization Initiative Starting to Take Real Form". ServerWatch. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
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  17. ^ Chris Mellor (April 8, 2014). "Snappy snaps: Veeam cuddles up to NetApp for storage selfie". The Register. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
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  19. ^ "Veeam adds IBM and Lenovo to its growing strategic partner ecosystem". Computer Dealer News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  20. ^ "INFINIDAT and Veeam Deliver Petabyte-Scale Availability for the Always-On Enterprise - Infinidat". Infinidat. March 13, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  21. ^ "Pure Storage Plug-in and Integrations with Veeam - Pure Storage Blog". Pure Storage Blog. April 25, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  22. ^ Joseph F. Kovar (May 20, 2014). "New Veeam Availability Suite Combines Backup, Monitoring". CRN. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  23. ^ Michael Otey (May 28, 2014). "Industry Bytes: Veeam Software's new Availability Suite v8 Improves Virtualization Uptime". Windows IT Pro. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  24. ^ Christopher Glemot (November 6, 2014). "Guide to setting up a Failover Plan in Veeam B&R 8 (replication)". Original Network. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  25. ^ "Disaster Recovery as a Service". Veeam Software. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  26. ^ "Data Recovery - Veeam Backup User Guide". Veeam Software. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  27. ^ Tim Smith (February 11, 2015). "Veeam and DataDomain using DD Boost". Tim's IT Blog. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  28. ^ Vinny Choinski; Kerry Dolan (July 1, 2014). "ExaGrid with Veeam: Virtual Machine Backup without Compromise". Enterprise Strategy Group. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  29. ^ Adam Armstrong (September 10, 2015). "Veeam & HP StoreOnce Catalyst Integrate To Enhance Data Protection". StorageReview. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  30. ^ "Veeam Cloud Connect Capabilities | Backup & replication review". August 24, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  31. ^ "Introduction to Veeam Backup & Replication for VMware". PACKT Books. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  32. ^ "Solution Architecture - Veeam Backup & Replication". Veeam Software. December 24, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  33. ^ "Veeam to add virtualised storage as backup target". Computer Weekly. October 20, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  34. ^ "Veeam Platform Licensing and Pricing".
  35. ^ "Release: Veeam Backup 1.0". Virtualization.info. March 3, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  36. ^ David Marshall (July 30, 2008). "Veeam releases its new VMware backup software". InfoWorld. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  37. ^ Gabrie van Zanten (October 21, 2009). "Veeam Backup and Replication: An evaluation". TechTarget. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  38. ^ Simon Seagrave (October 29, 2009). "Veeam release a new version of Backup & Replication Software (v4) with some nice new features". TechHead. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  39. ^ Maxwell Cooter (August 31, 2010). "Veeam to introduce new version of virtualisation backup". Network World. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  40. ^ Sander Martijn (December 1, 2011). "Veeam Backup & Replication v6 released". VMGuru. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  41. ^ Sander Martijn (October 31, 2012). "New: Veeam Backup & Replication v6.5". VMGuru. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  42. ^ Andrew Burton (February 1, 2014). "Veeam Backup & Replication v7". TechTarget. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  43. ^ Dan Kusnetzky (October 10, 2014). "Veeam Unveils Availability Suite v8". Virtualization Review. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  44. ^ Justin Warren (January 12, 2016). "Veeam Hunts Enterprise Customers With Availability Suite v9". Forbes. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  45. ^ Chris Mellor (January 13, 2016). "Veeam pops out new product with usual level of superlatives". The Register. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  46. ^ Vladan Seget (January 16, 2017). "Veeam Availability Suite 9.5 is Next". ESX Virtualization. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  47. ^ "Step by Step Guide Veeam B&R 9.5 U3 Upgrade - Original Network | IT Blog". Original Network | IT Blog. January 4, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  48. ^ "Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Update 3a RTM is now available featuring VMware vSphere 6.7 support". TinkerTry IT @ Home. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  49. ^ "New Features and Capabilities in Veeam Availability Suite v10". Veeam Software. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  50. ^ "KB4291: Release Information for Veeam Backup & Replication 10a Cumulative Patch P20220304". Veeam Software. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  51. ^ "New Features and Capabilities in Veeam Availability Suite v10". Veeam Software. 22 October 2021.
  52. ^ "KB4215: Release Information for Veeam Backup & Replication 11a". Veeam Software. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  53. ^ https://www.software-express.de/static/9f3b3b6b073925fa87799d03f71ffbba/veeam_backup_12_release_notes.pdf
  54. ^ https://www.veeam.com/veeam_backup_12_1_release_notes_rn.pdf

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