The Taiwan People's Party (TPP) is a centre-left political party in Taiwan. It was formally established on 6 August 2019 by Ko Wen-je, who serves as its first and current chairman. The party considers itself as an alternative third party to both the Democratic Progressive Party and Kuomintang.[13]
Chiang Li-jung, a descendant of Chiang Wei-shui's, stated that Ko was taking advantage of similarities between himself and Chiang Wei-shui. The Chiang Wei-shui Cultural Foundation panned the name of Ko's political party, stating that confusion may arise between it and Chiang's political activity.[20][21] In response, Ko stated that he preferred to retain the name, as establishing a political party was not an illegal act and therefore should not be hindered in any way.[22] On 2 August 2019, Tseng Hsu-cheng, a former deputy mayor of Tainan, began a petition against the registration of the TPP under that name, citing the historical impact of the earlier Taiwanese People's Party.[23]
At a preliminary meeting on 6 August 2019, Ko was elected chairman of the party.[24] The founding assembly of the Taiwan People's Party was held at the National Taiwan University Hospital International Convention Center later that day.[25] Of 111 founding party members, 72 attended its founding assembly.[25][26] The Taiwan People's Party charter permits party members to hold membership status in other political parties.[27][28] Many early party members worked for the Taipei City Government or for Ko. Among the TPP's first members were politicians formerly affiliated with the DPP and the Kuomintang, as well as a number of political independents.[28]
2020 elections
Ko stated that his Taiwan People's Party would contest the 2020 legislative election,[16] but that he would not mount an independent bid in the presidential election.[29] He later said that the TPP would nominate a full slate of 34 at-large legislative candidates.[30][27] Political scientist Liao Da-chi opined that Ko's Taiwan People's Party would take more votes from supporters of the Democratic Progressive Party during the 2020 elections.[31] The Taiwan People's Party nominated its first eight candidates for single-member constituencies on 22 September 2019.[32][33] During a second round of legislative nominations on 20 October 2019, Ko stated that the Taiwan People's Party sought to prevent a single political party from winning a legislative majority. The TPP described this tactic as "pushing the pan-blue and pan-green camps to the side to allow for the people to be in the center."[34] In November 2019, the Taiwan People's Party announced a party list of 29 at-large legislative candidates.[35][36] In December 2019, the TPP's political goals grew in scale, as Ko stated that the party aimed to be the largest represented in the Legislative Yuan.[37] The TPP won five at-large seats in the 2020 legislative election, becoming the third largest party represented within the legislature.[38][39]
Ko ran as the official candidate for the TPP in the 2024 presidential election[40][41] and contested in the legislative election. There were plans for a joint ticket in the presidential election with KMT's Hou Yu-ih. However, talks collapsed before registration for the presidential ballot after disagreements over policies and leadership issues.[42][43] Ko nominated Cynthia Wu, an at-large legislative member who served the 10th Legislative Yuan and businesswoman, as his running-mate on 24th November.[44] Despite the failure of TPP-KMT joint ticket, TPP and KMT presidential and vice-presidential candidates emphasized they would work together as fellow Pan-Blue parties.[43] The TPP nominated the maximum 34 at-large legislative candidates, and 10 legislative candidates for single-member constituencies, concentrating mostly in northern Taiwan.[45][46] Ko championed himself as a "middle road" between the KMT and the DPP, attracting young voters that had been dissatisfied with the "big two parties".[47] According to The Diplomat, there is a shift recently in political stance closer to Pan-Blue than to initially Pan-Green.[19] On the other hand, Time and CNN observe the party as remaining centrist, positioning itself as a stark contrast to both the KMT and DPP.[48][49]
Ko received 26.46% of the popular vote in the presidential election, placing his party in third place, and received 8 at-large legislative seats, gaining 3 seats in total.[50] The TPP had received its greatest result in these presidential and legislative elections since its inception thus far, preventing both KMT and DPP from obtaining a decisive legislative majority.[51]
Symbols and organization
The party charter also states that the party's formal abbreviated name in Chinese is 民眾黨; Mínzhòngdǎng. Prior to the party's founding, Chinese-language media referred to the party as 台民黨; Táimíndǎng.[28][52] The party colors are turquoise and white. The first signifies an end to the longtime blue–green political divide in Taiwan. The color white represents the "white force" of Ko's allies, a group that supports open and transparent government.[53]
In 2023, the New Homeland Think Tank Association, was established as a TPP-affiliated think tank.[54]
While public opinion of Ko suffered due to corruption investigations, TPP as a whole experienced only a minor decline in support in September 2024.[55]
^"「自由派」的民眾黨與「進步派」的時力，將是立法院超越藍綠的「不關鍵少數」". The News Lens 關鍵評論網 (in Chinese). 14 January 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2023. 民眾黨有「當代自由主義」的味道，這項思潮是當年美國經濟大衰退後，面對內憂外患，以凱恩斯學派為基礎的體制改革。
^ abHioe, Brian; Nachman, Lev (28 November 2023). "From Green to Blue: The Political History of Ko Wen-je". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024. ...An incident that crystallized the growing pan-Green consensus against Ko was his defense of his exchanges with China – even after student demonstrators protesting events held as part of the exchanges were attacked on the campus of National Taiwan University by gangsters with ties to pro-unification groups in September 2017...By 2018, Ko was seen as more pan-Blue than pan-Green...The TPP branded itself as being above Blue-Green politics. Despite such claims, Ko recruited heavily from the pan-Blue established politicians to form his new party. His number two and the TPP's candidate to succeed Ko as Taipei mayor in 2022, Huang Shan-shan, was even previously a member of the pro-unification New Party...
^ abHioe, Brian (2 February 2024). "KMT's Han Kuo-yu Is Taiwan's New Legislative Speaker". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024. ...the Taiwan People's Party (TPP), a pan-Blue third party, came to hold the crucial balance of power in the legislature...During the vice presidential and presidential debates, both the TPP and KMT candidates emphasized that the two parties would seek to work together, as fellow pan-Blue parties. This spirit of cooperation remained intact even though the two parties had failed to successfully negotiate a joint presidential ticket...the TPP and KMT were never able to arrive at a joint ticket because neither Ko nor Hou was willing to become the vice presidential candidate of the other...
^Campbell, Charlie (10 January 2024). "Taiwan Wants Peace and Economic Stability—Now It Could Hinge on a High-Stakes Choice". Time. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024. According to last permitted polling before the vote, the China-skeptic incumbent Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of Vice-President William Lai holds a slender lead over the more Beijing-friendly Nationalists, or KMT, with the upstart centrist Taiwan People's Party (TPP) in third place.
^de Acosta, Rosa; de Shveda, Krystina; Chacon, Marco (12 January 2024). "A visual guide to Taiwan's high-stakes presidential election". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024. Taiwan People's Party (TPP), a centrist alternative party founded only in 2019.
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