2020 Taiwanese legislative election
National election
2020 Taiwanese legislative election Turnout 74.93%[ a] ( 7.59pp )
Majority party
Minority party
Leader
Cho Jung-tai
Wu Den-yih
Party
DPP
Kuomintang
Last election
68 seats, 44.06%
35 seats, 26.91%
Seats won
61
38
Seat change
7
3
Constituency vote
6,383,783 45.11% 0.52pp
5,761,995 40.71% 1.82pp
Party vote
4,811,241 33.98% 10.10pp
4,723,504 33.36% 6.45pp
Third party
Fourth party
Leader
Ko Wen-je
Hsu Yung-ming
Party
TPP
NPP
Last election
Did not exist
5 seats, 6.11%
Seats won
5
3
Seat change
New
2
Constituency vote
264,478 1.87%New
141,952 1.00% 1.89pp
Party vote
1,588,806 11.22%New
1,098,100 7.75% 1.64pp
Vote share by constituencies
Seat changes Election cartogram
Legislative elections were held in Taiwan on 11 January 2020 for all 113 seats to the Legislative Yuan concurrently with the 15th presidential election .[ 2] The term of the Legislative Yuan began on 1 February 2020.
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lost seven seats but retained a majority of 61 seats in the Legislative Yuan. The Kuomintang gained three seats, winning 38. The New Power Party won three seats, down from five in the last election. The Taiwan People's Party and Taiwan Statebuilding Party entered the Legislative Yuan with five seats and one seat, respectively, with five independent candidates winning their seats and the People First Party losing all of their seats.
Electoral system
Members were elected by parallel voting . 73 members were elected by first-past-the-post , 6 reserved for indigenous candidates by single non-transferable vote , and 34 by party-list proportional representation .
Constituency changes
In 2019, after negotiations between the Presidents of the Executive and Legislative Yuans, changes to the electoral divisions include:[ 3]
Kaoshiung and Pingtung each lost a seat.
Tainan and Hsinchu County each gained a seat.
The boundary between Taichung II and Taichung VII was adjusted.
Contesting parties and candidates
Opinion polling
Results
Party Party-list Constituency/Aboriginal Total seats +/– Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Democratic Progressive Party 4,811,241 33.98 13 6,383,783 45.11 48 61 –7 Kuomintang 4,723,504 33.36 13 5,761,995 40.71 25 38 +3 Taiwan People's Party 1,588,806 11.22 5 264,478 1.87 0 5 New New Power Party 1,098,100 7.75 3 141,952 1.00 0 3 –2 People First Party 518,921 3.66 0 60,614 0.43 0 0 –3 Taiwan Statebuilding Party 447,286 3.16 0 141,503 1.00 1 1 New Green Party Taiwan 341,465 2.41 0 39,387 0.28 0 0 0 New Party 147,373 1.04 0 0 0 Taiwan Action Party Alliance 143,617 1.01 0 20,134 0.14 0 0 New Stabilizing Force Party 94,563 0.67 0 28,696 0.20 0 0 New Taiwan Solidarity Union 50,435 0.36 0 0 0 Congress Party Alliance 40,331 0.28 0 81,508 0.58 0 0 New Chinese Unification Promotion Party 32,966 0.23 0 8,790 0.06 0 0 0 Interfaith Union 31,117 0.22 0 7,702 0.05 0 0 0 Formosa Alliance 29,324 0.21 0 12,742 0.09 0 0 New Labor Party 19,941 0.14 0 13,694 0.10 0 0 0 United Action Alliance 17,515 0.12 0 15,846 0.11 0 0 New Taiwan Renewal Party 11,952 0.08 0 41,891 0.30 0 0 New Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party 11,681 0.08 0 6,063 0.04 0 0 New Taiwan Animal Protection Party 7,660 0.05 0 0 New Chinese Women's Party 3,507 0.02 0 0 New Judicial Justice Party 3,336 0.02 0 0 New Labour Party 2,451 0.02 0 0 New Taiwan Revolutionary Party 2,088 0.01 0 0 New Taiwan Labor Party 2,041 0.01 0 0 0 Cheng Hua Chao Sheng Dang 1,999 0.01 0 0 New People's Democratic Party 1,870 0.01 0 0 New Taiwan Motive Force Party 1,356 0.01 0 0 New Chinese Culture Revival Party 1,296 0.01 0 0 New Taiwan Independence Party [zh ] 939 0.01 0 0 0 Kinmen Kao-Liang Party 899 0.01 0 0 New Positive Party 623 0.00 0 0 New Tianzhou Peaceful Unity Family Party 574 0.00 0 0 New Chinese Peace Unification Party 570 0.00 0 0 New Taiwan Public Interest Party 534 0.00 0 0 New Round Party 488 0.00 0 0 New Chinese New Inhabitant Party 428 0.00 0 0 New Min Sheng Gong Yi 417 0.00 0 0 New Taiwan Manipulative Therapist Union Labour Party 366 0.00 0 0 New Deaf Nation Party 352 0.00 0 0 New Cheng Hua United Party 306 0.00 0 0 New Free Speech Coalition 290 0.00 0 0 New Hsing Chung Ting Meng Hui 155 0.00 0 0 New Chung Hua Ai Kuo Tung Hsin Dang 134 0.00 0 0 New Chinese Production Party 112 0.00 0 0 0 Independents 1,086,463 7.68 5 5 +4 Total 14,160,138 100.00 34 14,152,032 100.00 79 113 0 Valid votes 14,160,138 97.95 14,152,032 98.26 Invalid/blank votes 296,155 2.05 250,043 1.74 Total votes 14,456,293 100.00 14,402,075 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 19,312,105 74.86 19,221,861 74.93 Source: CEC , Election Study Center
By constituency
Aboriginal constituencies
Party Lowlands Highlands Total seats +/– Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Kuomintang 78,153 64.12 2 50,093 34.61 1 3 –1 Democratic Progressive Party 25,843 21.20 1 25,772 17.81 1 2 +1 Taiwan Renewal Party 5,020 4.12 0 0 New Formosa Alliance 2,958 2.43 0 577 0.40 0 0 New Stabilizing Force Party 1,273 1.04 0 1,241 0.86 0 0 New Green Party Taiwan 1,163 0.80 0 0 0 United Action Alliance 1,029 0.84 0 0 New Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party 366 0.25 0 0 New Independents 7,604 6.24 0 65,512 45.27 1 1 +1 Total 121,880 100.00 3 144,724 100.00 3 6 0 Valid votes 121,880 97.89 144,724 98.07 Invalid/blank votes 2,624 2.11 2,848 1.93 Total votes 124,504 100.00 147,572 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 199,833 62.30 215,115 68.60 Source: CEC[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
See also
Notes
^ District and aboriginal electorate; party-list voter turnout was 74.86%
^ a b Previously elected in 2020 as a member of New Power Party
^ a b Number of seats reduced by one; all seats previously held by DPP
^ a b Elected member Su Chen-ching is a member of DPP but ran as an independent
^ a b Kao Chin Su-mei ran as an Independent in the election, but she is affiliated to the NPSU [citation needed ]
References