Société d'émulation

Société d'émulation is a name given from the 18th century onwards to some learned societies of men in France, Wallonia and Flanders wishing to study together in the arts, science and letters and often to publish the results of their reflections and their works in a bulletin, review or Acts. They were also social and creative organisations formed of a province's cultural elites. The 19th century was the golden age of Sociétés d'émulation and some of them, with their social aspects and particular costumes, have survived up to the present day.

Mainly made up of amateurs and local notables, these societies preferred the less ambitious term 'Société d'émulation' to the more scholarly and official title of 'Académie', partly since 'Société d'émulation' indicated their attachment to more limited research within the borders of their society's region. Their ambitions were not as universal as the academies, but their publications and works remain a mine of documentary evidence and very rich accounts of subjects often neglected by the more scholarly academies.

Bibliography

  • Bibliographie des sociétés savantes de la France, Première partie, Paris, Impr. nat., 1878, 83 p.
  • Jean-Pierre Chaline, Sociabilité et érudition des sociétés savantes en France, XIXe-XXe s., Paris, Éd. du CTHS, 1995, 270 p.
  • P. Leuilliot, « Histoire locale et politique de l’histoire », Annales, Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 29e année, 1974, p. 139-150.
  • Les sociétés savantes et la recherche (journées d’études organisées par le C.T.H.S., 2004, Bulletin de liaison des sociétés savantes, mars 2005, no. 10 ; en particulier Martine François, « Le dynamisme des sociétés savantes pour la recherche » (p. 1-3), Jean-Pierre Chaline, « Les sociétés savantes : vulgarisation du savoir ou renouvellement scientifique ? » (p. 3-4) et Régis Bertrand, « Sociétés savantes et recherche historique aujourd'hui ». (p. 17-19).

Read other articles:

Crystle Stewart

Crystle StewartLahirCrystle Danae Stewart[1]20 September 1981 (umur 42)[1]Houston, Texas, Amerika SerikatTinggi5 ft 9 in (1,75 m)Pemenang kontes kecantikanGelarMiss Texas USA 2008Miss USA 2008KompetisiutamaMiss USA 2008 (Pemenang)Miss Universe 2008 (Top 10) KebangsaanAmerika Serikat Crystle Danae Stewart (lahir 20 September 1981) adalah seorang aktris, pembawa acara TV, model dan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan asal Amerika Serikat yang memenangi Miss USA...

 

Love Takes Time

Love Takes TimeSingel oleh Mariah Careydari album Mariah CareyArti judulCinta Butuh WaktuSisi-BSent from Up AboveVanishingYou Need MeVision of LoveDirilis9 Juli 1990 (1990-07-09)Format 7 inci 12 inci CD kaset singel mini CD singel maxi DirekamMei 1990Genre Pop R&B Durasi3:49LabelColumbiaPencipta Mariah Carey Ben Margulies ProduserWalter AfanasieffKronologi singel Mariah Carey Vision of Love (1990) Love Takes Time (1990) Someday (1990) Love Takes Time adalah lagu musisi asal Amer...

 

Qaryat al-Faw

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Монские царства

История Мьянмы[п] Древнейшая история (11 000—200 до н. э.) Пью (200 до н. э. — 1050 н. э.) Монские царства (825?—1057) Араканские царства (788?—1406) Династия Паган (849—1297) Монгольское завоевание Бирмы Период враждующих царств Верхняя Бирма[en] (1297—1555) Мьинсайн и Пинья (1297—1364) Сик...

 

MPEG-2

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’informatique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. classification MPEG-2 est la norme de seconde génération (1994) du Moving Picture Experts Group qui fait suite à MPEG-1. MPEG-2 définit les aspects compression de l’image et du son et le transport à travers des réseaux pour la télévision numérique. Les aspects Systèmes (synchronisation, transport...

 

Catherine D. Perry

American judge (born 1952) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Catherine D. Perry – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this messa...

Strobilanthes

Strobilanthes Strobilanthes flexicaulis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Tracheophyta (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Asterid Ordo: Lamiales Famili: Acanthaceae Subfamili: Acanthoideae Tribus: Ruellieae Genus: StrobilanthesBlume Spesies Lihat teks Sinonim[1] Adenacanthus Nees Adenostachya Bremek. Aechmanthera Nees Apolepsis Hassk. Baphicacanthus Bremek. Buteraea Nees Carvia Bremek. Championella Bremek. Clarkeasia J.R.I.Wood C...

 

Canada Bread

Canadian baked goods producer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notabili...

 

Yesterday (film 2002)

Artikel ini sebagian besar atau seluruhnya berasal dari satu sumber. Diskusi terkait dapat dibaca pada the halaman pembicaraan. Tolong bantu untuk memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan rujukan ke sumber lain yang tepercaya.YesterdayPoster Yesterday (2002)Nama lainKorean nameHangul예스터데이 Alih AksaraYeseuteodeyiMcCune–ReischauerYesŭt‘ŏtei SutradaraChong Yun-suProduserAhn Byoung-juDitulis olehChong Yun-suPemeranKim Seung-wooYunjin KimChoi Min-sooKim Sun-aPenata mu...

الجزيرة (فيلم 2005)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الجزيرة (توضيح). ذا آيلاندThe Island (بالإنجليزية) ملصق الفيلممعلومات عامةالصنف الفني  القائمة ... فيلم أكشن[1][2][3] — فيلم خيال علمي[2][4][5] — فيلم ما بعد الكارثة — فيلم ديستوبيا — فيلم خيال تأملي — biopunk (en) المواضيع عذرية — استنسا...

 

UFC 67

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2007 UFC 67: All or NothingThe poster for UFC 67: All or NothingInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateFebruary 3, 2007VenueMandalay Bay Events CenterCityLas Vegas, NevadaAttendance10,227 (8,700 paid)[1]Total gate$2,767,130[2]Buyrate350,000[3]Total purse$803,000 (disclosed)[4]Event chronology UFC Fight Night: Evans vs Salmon UFC 67: All or Nothing UFC 68: The Uprising UFC 67: All or Nothing was a mixed martial arts...

 

Bernd Sikora

Bernd Sikora (born 18 August 1940 in Stollberg) is a German architect, graphic designer and author. Life and work Sikora was born into the merchant family of Georg and Eleonore Sikora. After spending his childhood and youth in Oelsnitz in the Ore Mountains, he travelled to Leipzig, Stuttgart and Lake Maggiore and decided to become an architect. After graduating from high school, he studied architecture and structural engineering at the Leipzig School of Civil Engineering from 1956 to 1960.Aft...

سوبر ماريو برذرز 2

سوبر ماريو برذرز 2 Super Mario Bros. 2 (بالإنجليزية: Super Mario Bros. 3)‏، و(باليابانية: スーパーマリオUSA)‏، و(بالإنجليزية: Super Mario USA)‏  غلاف اللعبة في أمريكا الشمالية المطور نينتندو آر أند دي 4 (إن إي إس/سوبر نينتندو) نينتندو آر أند دي 2 (غيم بوي أدفانس) الناشر نينتندو الموزع نينتندو المصمم هيد...

 

Bollinger Motors

American electric vehicle manufacturer Bollinger MotorsIndustryAutomotiveFounded2014; 10 years ago (2014)FounderRobert BollingerHeadquartersOak Park, Michigan, U.S.WebsiteBollinger Motors Bollinger Motors is an American automobile manufacturer of electric vehicles based in Oak Park, Michigan. History The automotive company Bollinger Motors was founded in Hobart, New York in 2014[1][2] by its namesake, American entrepreneur Robert Bollinger. The aim was to dev...

 

Ricamo islamico

Una donna di Ramallah, Palestina in abiti ricamati, 1929-1946 Il ricamo è stata un'arte importante nel mondo islamico, dall'inizio dell'Islam fino alla rivoluzione industriale che ha sconvolto gli stili di vita tradizionali. Indice 1 Panoramica 2 Tecniche 3 Simbolismo 4 Declino 5 Note 6 Bibliografia 7 Collegamenti esterni Panoramica Maschera da donna ricamata con filo d'argento. Fès, Marocco . XVIII-XIX secolo Il primo Islam prese il controllo delle società quando il ricamo di abiti, per ...

Manitook Mountain

Traprock mountain ridge in the American state of Connecticut Manitook MountainNorthern end of Manitook MountainHighest pointElevation638 ft (194 m)ridge high pointCoordinates41°59′42″N 72°46′33″W / 41.99500°N 72.77583°W / 41.99500; -72.77583GeographyManitook MountainLocation in Connecticut LocationGranby, ConnecticutParent rangeMetacomet RidgeGeologyAge of rock200 MaMountain typeFault-block; igneousClimbingEasiest routetrailless Manitook Moun...

 

History of religion in the Netherlands

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: History of religion in the Netherlands – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Oude Kerk in Amsterdam. The history of religion in the Netherlands has been characterized by considerable diversity...

 

重案六组

此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 重案六組The VI Group of Fatal Case重案六组第二部海报类型警匪编剧王茜、余飞、申捷、张国华、娅子（第四季）主演王茜、张潮、李诚儒、丁志诚、王挺、邢岷山、王超、董勇等国家／地区 中国语言普通话字幕中文季数4集数第一部：32集第二部：32集...

Pontault-Combault

Pontault-Combaultcomune Pontault-Combault – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Île-de-France Dipartimento Senna e Marna ArrondissementTorcy CantonePontault-Combault TerritorioCoordinate48°48′04.9″N 2°36′27.07″E48°48′04.9″N, 2°36′27.07″E (Pontault-Combault) Altitudine105 m s.l.m. Superficie13,64 km² Abitanti35 547[1] (2009) Densità2 606,09 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale77340 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE7...

 

Werelddouaneorganisatie

Werelddouaneorganisatie (WDO) Geschiedenis Opgericht 26 januari 1953 Structuur Plaats Brussel, België Media Website http://www.wcoomd.org Hoofdkantoor in Brussel De Werelddouaneorganisatie (WDO) of World Customs Organization (WCO) is een wereldwijde intergouvernementele organisatie dat zich bezighoudt met zaken omtrent douane. Het hoofdkwartier van de organisatie is in Brussel. Zo goed als alle landen ter wereld zijn lid van de organisatie. De Werelddouaneorganisatie werd in 1952 opgericht ...