Santo António (Funchal)

Santo António
Civil parish
A view of Funchal from Pico dos Barcelos
A view of Funchal from Pico dos Barcelos
Coat of arms of Santo António
Coat of arms
Santo António is located in Madeira
Santo António
Santo António
Location in Madeira
Coordinates: 32°41′29″N 16°56′43″W / 32.69139°N 16.94528°W / 32.69139; -16.94528
Country Portugal
Auton. regionMadeira
IslandMadeira
MunicipalityFunchal
EstablishedSettlement: fl. 1557
Parish: c. 1566
Area
 • Total
22.16 km2 (8.56 sq mi)
Elevation
871 m (2,858 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
27,383
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+00:00 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Postal code
9020-117
Area code291
PatronSanto António
Websitewww.jf-santoantonio.pt

Santo António (Portuguese meaning "Saint Anthony") is a civil parish in the northwestern part of the municipality of Funchal on the island of Madeira. It is located about 3 km northwest of central Funchal. The most populous civil parish in the archipelago, it extends into the mountainous interior of the island. The population in 2011 was 27,383,[1] in an area of 22.16 km2.[2]

History

The settlement that existed in this area was primarily farmer houses and estates, that congregated around a small chapel dedicated to Santo António, in the early or mid 16th century, when it was elevated to ecclesiastical parish.[3]

The parish originated as a curacy established in 1557, becoming independent from the Sé. Early church records document religious services from this time, indicating the foundational work of priests such as Gonçalo Jorge Rodrigues and Francisco Afonso. Official recognition as a parish occurred in the late 16th century, with significant decrees improving clergy stipends as the population grew.[4]

By the early 20th century, rapid growth led to discussions about dividing Santo António into two separate parishes, Santo António de Cima and Santo António de Baixo, to better serve the community’s needs. Although this proposal remains unrealized, it underscores the dynamic evolution of this populous parish.[3]

Religious and Architectural Heritage

The original chapel dedicated to Saint Anthony served as the parish's nucleus. Over time, population growth necessitated the construction of a larger church, completed in 1789 after significant delays and rebuilding efforts following the 1748 earthquake. The current church showcases fine gilded woodwork, six altars, and a rich decorative history, earning it the designation of a "wealthy church" in its prime.

Modern Developments

The parish has experienced continuous development, both in infrastructure and population. Enhancements to the church, including a prominent clock tower donated by Henrique Hinton[3], were completed in the early 20th century. The area has also seen educational improvements, with several primary schools established in key neighborhoods.

Notable Landmarks

The parish encompasses scenic areas such as Pico dos Barcelos, a popular viewpoint offering stunning vistas of Funchal’s landscape. Improved accessibility has made it a focal point for tourists.

Regional Archive

The Autonomous Region of Madeira Archive in headquartered in Santo António, being the institution responsible for archival management in the region, tasked with coordinating regional archival policies. Its main responsibilities include collecting archives from public and private institutions and ensuring public access to the documents in its custody.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Statistics Portugal". www.ine.pt. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Eurostat". Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Santo António (Freguesia de) - Elucidario Madeirense". elucidariomadeirense.pt. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
  4. ^ "História | Freguesia de Santo António | Funchal - Madeira". www.jf-santoantonio.pt. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
  5. ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo turns 32 - MARCA in English". Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Site oficial do Turismo da Madeira - Cristiano Ronaldo – um craque "Made in Madeira"". www.visitmadeira.pt. Retrieved 24 November 2017.