Réunion Creole

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Réunion Creole
kréol rénioné
Native to	Réunion
Native speakers	(560,000 cited 1987)^[1]
Language family	French Creole Bourbonnais Creoles Réunion Creole
Official status
Official language in	Réunion
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`rcf`
Glottolog	`reun1238`
Linguasphere	`51-AAC-cf`
Sign in Réunionese Creole

Réunion Creole, or Reunionese Creole (Réunion Creole French: kréol rénioné; French: créole réunionnais), is a French-based creole language spoken on Réunion. It is derived mainly from French and includes terms from Malagasy, Hindi, Portuguese, Gujarati and Tamil.^[2] In recent years, there has been an effort to develop a spelling dictionary and grammar rules. Partly because of the lack of an official orthography but also because schools are taught in French, Réunion Creole is rarely written. Notably, two translations of the French comic Asterix have been published.^[3]

Réunion Creole is the main vernacular of the island and is used in most colloquial and familiar settings. It is, however, in a state of diglossia with French as the high language – Réunion Creole is used in informal settings and conversations, while French is the language of writing, education, administration and more formal conversations.

History

Reunionese Creole first formed within the first 50 years of Reunion being inhabited.^[2] Most of the people living in Reunion were French, Malagasy or Indo-Portuguese.^[2] Most families at this time had at least one native French speaker.^[4]

It is now the native language of 90% of the island's population.^[5]

Sign in Creole, Saint-André. *Dernier avertissement: Met zot dechets devant zot cases.* ("Final notice: Put your rubbish in front of your houses.")

References

^ Réunion Creole at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b ^c Chaudenson, Robert (1974). Le lexique du parler créole de La Réunion. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Asterix around the World | Asterix speaks Reunion Creole - France (Réunion)
^ Holm, John. Pidgins and Creoles. Volume II: Reference Survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
^ Insee - Conditions de vie-Société - Le créole encore très largement majoritaire à La Réunion (in French)

Bibliography

Gunet, Armand (2003). Le Grand Lexique Créole de l'Ile de la Réunion. Azalées Éditions. ISBN 2-913158-52-8.
Marion, Pascal (2009), Dictionnaire étymologique du créole réunionnais, mots d'origine asiatique, Carré de sucre, ISBN 978-2-9529135-0-8

v t e French-based creole languages and pidgins by continent
Africa	Burundi Pidgin Nouchi Petit Mauresque Petit nègre
Americas	Antillean Dominican Grenadian Guadeloupe Martinican Saint Lucian Haitian Louisiana Guianese Karipúna Lanc-Patuá Michif Belle Isle
Asia	Tây Bồi
Indian Ocean	Bourbonnais Agalega Chagossian Mauritian Réunion Rodriguan Seychellois
Oceania	Tayo

Gallo-Romance languages and dialects

Areal groups

Canadian French*

Langues d'oïl

Antillean Creole	Dominican Grenadian Saint Lucian
Bourbonnais Creoles	Agalega Chagossian Mauritian Réunion Rodriguan Seychellois
French*	Acadian Chiac St. Marys Bay African* Abidjan Kinshasa Aostan Belgian Métis New England Québécois* Joual Magoua Cambodian Francien Frenchville Haitian Houma French Indian Jersey Legal Laotian Middle French Meridional Metropolitan Missouri Muskrat Newfoundland Ontarian Saint-Barthélemy Standard Swiss Vietnamese
Norman	Anglo-Norman Augeron Auregnais Cauchois Cotentinais Guernésiais Jèrriais Law French Old Norman Sercquiais
Others	Angevin Berrichon Bolze Bourbonnais Burgundian Burundi Pidgin Camfranglais Champenois Frainc-Comtou Gallo Guianese Haitian Creole* Karipúna Creole Labrador Inuit Pidgin Lorrain Welche Louisiana Creole Louisiana French Michif Moselle Romance Nouchi Old French Orléanais Petit nègre Picard Poitevin-Saintongeais Poitevin Saintongeais Tayo Tây Bồi Walloon Wisconsin Walloon Zarphatic

Francoprovencalic

Faetar/Faetar-Cigliàje
Franco-Provençal/Arpitan
- Savoyard
- Valdôtain

Italics indicate extinct languages or dialects
A star (*) indicates varieties with more than 5 million speakers
Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

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