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Paul von Hase
Paul von Hase
	Paul von Hase
Born	24 July 1885; Hanover, Hanover, Prussia, Germany
Died	8 August 1944 (aged 59); Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Nazi Germany
Cause of death	Execution by hanging
Allegiance	German Empire; Weimar Republic; Nazi Germany
Service / branch	Army
Years of service	1905–1944
Rank	Generalleutnant
Battles / wars	World War I; World War II
Relations	Karl Hase (grandfather); Karl-Günther von Hase (nephew); Dietrich Bonhoeffer (nephew)

Karl Paul Immanuel von Hase (24 July 1885 – 8 August 1944) was a German career soldier and figured among the members of the resistance against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime.^[1]

Life

Von Hase was born in Hanover. He was the fifth an last child of Oberstabsarzt Dr. med. Paul Erwin von Hase (1840–1918) and his wife Maria Elise Friederike "Frieda". née Sperber (1849–1943). His three brothers were also officers, but of the reserves. Brother Dr. jur. Karl Benidikt von Hase was killed in action as 2nd Lieutenant of the Reserves with the Füsilier-Regiment „Königin“ (Schleswig-Holsteinisches) Nr. 86 on 5 October 1914 near Saint-Mard.

On 12 December 1921, von Hase married Margarethe Baronesse von Funck (1898–1968) in Neustrelitz. They had four children: Ina, Maria-Gisela, Alexander and Friedrich-Wilhelm.

Biography

After graduating from Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium in Berlin in 1904, he began studying law at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. In 1905, von Hase joined the Kaiser Alexander Guard Grenadier Regiment No. 1 of the Prussian Army as a one-year volunteer, decided to become an active officer and completed officer training, which was followed by promotion to 2nd Lieutenant on 27 January 1907 (with patent from 1905). During the First World War, von Hase completed several commands as a platoon leader and in the general staff. At the end of the war he was a Hauptmann (Captain). He then served with the Freikorps under Alfred Georg Friedrich Kuno Karl von Randow and with the Grenzschutz Ost. He was taken over by the Reichswehr in 1920.

He held the following posts in the Reichswehr/Wehrmacht during the time of the Third Reich:

1933–1934 Battalion commander in Neuruppin;
1934–1935 Battalion commander in Landsberg an der Warthe;
1935–1938 Commander 50th Regiment;
1939–1940 Commander 46th Division;
1940 Commander 56th Division;
1940–1944 City commandant of Berlin.

From 1938, Brigadier-General von Hase was privy to the conspiracy plans plotted by such men as Wilhelm Canaris, Hans Oster, Generals Erwin von Witzleben, Franz Halder and Erich Hoepner. He was an uncle of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the famous Lutheran pastor who also took part in the conspiracy.

On 20 July 1944, after the failed assassination of Hitler at the Wolf's Lair in East Prussia, Hase ordered Major Otto Ernst Remer of the Guard Battalion (Wach-Bataillon) Großdeutschland to seal off the government quarter in Berlin during the subsequent coup d'état attempt. Remer later removed the cordon and Hase was arrested by the Gestapo that evening whilst he was dining with Joseph Goebbels.^[2]

In the trial against him and a number of other members of the plot at the Volksgerichtshof on 8 August 1944, he was sentenced to death and hanged later the same day at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.

Awards and decorations (excerpt)

Imperial Russian Order of Saint Stanislaus, III. Class (RSt3) in 1913
Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
Albert Order, Knight's Cross I. Class with Swords
Hanseatenkreuz of Hamburg
Wound Badge (1918) in Black
German Reich Sport Badge in Gold in 1931
The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords
Honorary citizen of the city of Pilnikau (Sudetenland) in 1938
Sudetenland Medal
Repetition Clasp 1939 to the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
War Merit Cross (1939), 2nd and 1st Class with Swords
German Cross in Silver on 30 December 1943 as Generalleutnant and Commandant of Berlin^[3]

Literature

Roland Kopp, Paul von Hase. Von der Alexander-Kaserne nach Plötzensee. Eine deutsche Soldatenbiographie 1885–1944; Münster – Hamburg – London (LIT) 2001
Heinrich Bücheler, Paul von Hase. Der Wehrmachtkommandant von Groß-Berlin 1940–1944; in: Damals 7 (Juli 1984), 611 ff.

References

^ "Paul Von Hase". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
^ Joachim Fest (1994). Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler, 1933-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-81774-4.
^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 543.

Bibliography

Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.