Nondeterministic programming Nondeterministic algorithm Nondeterministic model of computation Nondeterministic finite automaton Nondeterministic Turing machine Indeterminacy...

A nondeterministic programming language is a language which can specify, at certain points in the program (called "choice points"), various alternatives...

In computer science and computer programming, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm that, even for the same input, can exhibit different behaviors...

In theoretical computer science and computational theory, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing...

symbol is required for each state transition. A nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), or nondeterministic finite-state machine, does not need to obey these...

problems in computer science In computational complexity theory, NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to classify decision problems...

possible approach is the Thompson's construction algorithm to construct a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), which is then made deterministic and the resulting...

we have an infinite time hierarchy. The time hierarchy theorem for nondeterministic Turing machines was originally proven by Stephen Cook in 1972. It was...

theory, NL (Nondeterministic Logarithmic-space) is the complexity class containing decision problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic Turing machine...

class NP, which is short for "nondeterministic polynomial-time". In this name, "nondeterministic" refers to nondeterministic Turing machines, a way of mathematically...

In computational complexity theory, non-deterministic space or NSPACE is the computational resource describing the memory space for a non-deterministic...

computation, a generalized nondeterministic finite automaton (GNFA), also known as an expression automaton or a generalized nondeterministic finite state machine...

Scott, along with the computational equivalence of deterministic and nondeterministic finite automata. In the 1960s, a body of algebraic results known as...

In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The...

{NTIME}}(2^{n^{k}})} The non-deterministic time hierarchy theorem says that nondeterministic machines can solve more problems in asymptotically more time. NTIME...

In computer science, angelic non-determinism is the execution of a nondeterministic algorithm where particular choices are declared to always favor a desired...

{\mathsf {DSPACE}}\left(f\left(n\right)^{2}\right).} In other words, if a nondeterministic Turing machine can solve a problem using f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)}...

solving the exact cover problem. It is a straightforward recursive, nondeterministic, depth-first, backtracking algorithm used by Donald Knuth to demonstrate...

state. The deterministic Turing machine (DTM) is a variant of the nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM). Intuitively, an NTM is just a regular Turing...

an answer can be verified in polynomial time is "NP", standing for "nondeterministic polynomial time". An answer to the P versus NP question would determine...

theorems are separation results that show that both deterministic and nondeterministic machines can solve more problems in (asymptotically) more space, subject...

automata can recognize all deterministic context-free languages while nondeterministic ones can recognize all context-free languages, with the former often...

(2011). "Adaptive testing of deterministic implementations specified by nondeterministic FSMs". In Testing Software and Systems: 23rd IFIP WG 6.1 International...

119112334170342540 steps before halting. The problem can be extended to nondeterministic Turing machines by looking for the system with the most states across...

is a method of transforming a regular expression into an equivalent nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA). This NFA can be used to match strings against...

state-transition table is a table showing what state (or states in the case of a nondeterministic finite automaton) a finite-state machine will move to, based on the...

true random number generator (NPTRNG), also known as a non-physical nondeterministic random bit generator, is a generator of unpredictable random numbers...

several results of Étienne Grandjean have provided tighter bounds on nondeterministic random-access machines. For example, consider the problem of deciding...

ordinary Turing machines and nondeterministic Turing machines. An unambiguous Turing machine is defined as a nondeterministic Turing machine with the property...

concluded that: It appears that a fair merge cannot be written as a nondeterministic data flow program operating on streams. Edsger Dijkstra argued that...

a function of the number of states of the input automaton? With a nondeterministic finite automaton, the state complexity of the complement automaton...

computer science), NFA minimization is the task of transforming a given nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) into an equivalent NFA that has a minimum number...

In theoretical computer science, nondeterministic constraint logic is a combinatorial system in which an orientation is given to the edges of a weighted...

email addresses are syntactically valid. DFAs have been generalized to nondeterministic finite automata (NFA) which may have several arrows of the same label...

This article is a list of notable unsolved problems in computer science. A problem in computer science is considered unsolved when no solution is known...

almost all kinds of nondeterministic automaton in formal language theory, in particular: Nondeterministic Turing machine Nondeterministic pushdown automaton...

construction or subset construction is a standard method for converting a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) into a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)...

rules from Δ have the same left hand side; otherwise it is called nondeterministic (NFTA). Non-deterministic top-down tree automata have the same expressive...

languages are also the languages recognized by bottom-up tree automata and nondeterministic top-down tree automata. Rajeev Alur and Parthasarathy Madhusudan related...

languages that can be recognized by a linear bounded automaton (a nondeterministic Turing machine whose tape is bounded by a constant times the length...

generalisation of a nondeterministic tree automaton in the same way that an alternating finite automaton is a generalisation of a nondeterministic finite automaton...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

and therefore in which such subsets they can encode. Formally, a nondeterministic ω-automaton is a tuple A = ( Q , Σ , Δ , Q 0 , Acc ) {\textstyle A=(Q...

A probabilistic Turing machine is a type of nondeterministic Turing machine in which each nondeterministic step is a "coin-flip", that is, at each step...

goes to the right most symbol and cycles there infinitely. A two-way nondeterministic finite automaton (2NFA) may have multiple transitions defined in the...

in linear time, O(n). It is known that this class differs from its nondeterministic counterpart, NLIN. Balcazar, Jose Luis; Diaz, Josep; Gabarro, Joaquim...

computational complexity theory, the Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem states that nondeterministic space complexity classes are closed under complementation. It was proven...

trees. There are many slightly different definitions; here is one. A (nondeterministic) infinite-tree automaton is a tuple A = ( Σ , D , Q , q 0 , δ , F )...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

February 1, 2021) was best known for defining the complexity class NL (nondeterministic logarithmic space), and for Savitch's theorem, which defines a relationship...

version which is denoted by R 1 ( f ) {\displaystyle R_{1}(f)} . The nondeterministic decision tree complexity of a function is known more commonly as the...

Nondeterministic Newtonian mechanical system...

the paper "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems". Soon, using nondeterministic automata, they were able to re-prove Kleene's result that finite state...

model of (nondeterministic) linear bounded automata, and adapted Landweber's proof to show that the languages accepted by nondeterministic linear bounded...

particular in formal language theory, Kleene's algorithm transforms a given nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) into a regular expression. Together with other...

pushdown language. Nondeterministic visibly pushdown automata are as expressive as deterministic ones. Hence one can transform a nondeterministic visibly pushdown...

finite-state machine, and experiment with proofs, such as converting a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) to a deterministic finite automaton (DFA). JFLAP...

dimensions. Are the actions deterministic or non-deterministic? For nondeterministic actions, are the associated probabilities available? Are the state...

Flow Some of these models have both deterministic and nondeterministic variants. Nondeterministic models are used in the study of computational complexity...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

symbol, state, and top stack symbol. This is where it differs from the nondeterministic pushdown automaton. A (not necessarily deterministic) PDA M {\displaystyle...

complements certifiably do not have O ( n k ) {\displaystyle O(n^{k})} -time nondeterministic recognition algorithms. It is generally believed that NP is unequal...

theory, NLIN is the class of decision problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic multitape Turing machine in linear time, O(n). It is known that this...

qualitative difference between time and space complexity classes, as nondeterministic time complexity classes are not believed to be closed under complementation;...

given state. The powerset construction algorithm can transform any nondeterministic automaton into a (usually more complex) deterministic automaton with...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

if P = NP). A decision problem is in NP if it can be decided by a nondeterministic Turing machine in polynomial time. An instance of the Boolean satisfiability...

languages. A standard way to build a deterministic finite automaton from a nondeterministic finite automaton is the powerset construction. Anderson, James A. (2006)...

TFNP is the class of total function problems that can be solved in nondeterministic polynomial time. That is, it is the class of function problems that...

 506–513. Tobias Nipkow (1987). Behavioural Implementation Concepts for Nondeterministic Data Types (Ph.D. thesis). Computer Science Dept. Report. Vol. UMCS-87-5-3...

the forces or other physical quantities involved become infinite or nondeterministic. When the underlying engineering equations of a mechanism or machine...

{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NP}}} is the complexity class of problems solvable in nondeterministic polynomial time and where P C P [ r ( n ) , q ( n ) ] {\displaystyle...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

In automata theory, an unambiguous finite automaton (UFA) is a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) such that each word has at most one accepting path...

over a one-letter alphabet. In particular, "Chrobak normal form" for nondeterministic finite automata is known. Chrobak obtained his PhD in Computer Science...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

handler is a POE::Session subclass called POE::NFA - an event-driven Nondeterministic finite automaton (a smarter finite state machine). This event handler...

cutting tool paths for true 3-dimensional objects can be NP-complete (nondeterministic polynomial time complete), although many algorithms exist. 2.5D objects...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

than that of a nondeterministic one. In the naive implementation, the latter must make copies of the stack every time a nondeterministic step occurs. The...

accept precisely nonempty sets. To determinize a nondeterministic ω-automaton M (for co-nondeterministic, take the complement, noting that deterministic...

complete for NL, the class of decision problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic Turing machine using a logarithmic amount of memory space. The NL-complete...

result in the area is that simulating an n {\displaystyle n} -state nondeterministic finite automaton by a deterministic finite automaton requires exactly...

indexed languages is exactly the class of languages accepted by one-way nondeterministic nested stack automata. Nested stack automata should not be confused...

science, the probabilistic automaton (PA) is a generalization of the nondeterministic finite automaton; it includes the probability of a given transition...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

first improvement to this implementation that will be discussed is the nondeterministic conditional sign flip gate. An important element of the KLM scheme...

form "compute f(x)", where f is the number of accepting paths of a nondeterministic Turing machine running in polynomial time. Unlike most well-known complexity...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

Algorithm X for the exact cover problem. Algorithm X is a recursive, nondeterministic, depth-first, backtracking algorithm that finds all solutions to the...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

ProbLog is a probabilistic logic programming language that extends Prolog with probabilities. It minimally extends Prolog by adding the notion of a probabilistic...

sequential processes (CSP) model, which allows deterministic (external) and nondeterministic (internal) choice. Argos Atom (a domain-specific language in Haskell...

Symmetric Turing machines are a kind of Turing machine with limited nondeterministic power, and were shown to be at least as powerful as deterministic Turing...

most authors instead call the resulting class ESPACE. If we use a nondeterministic machine instead, we get the class NEXPSPACE, which is equal to EXPSPACE...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

thoroughly and efficiently. Standard LR parsers cannot accommodate the nondeterministic and ambiguous nature of natural language, and the GLR algorithm can...

condition can be difficult to reproduce and debug because the result is nondeterministic and depends on the relative timing between interfering threads. Problems...

In automata theory, an alternating finite automaton (AFA) is a nondeterministic finite automaton whose transitions are divided into existential and universal...

building a finite-state automaton. Regex can be easily converted to nondeterministic automata (NFAs), in which, for each state and input symbol, there may...

Complexity classes are typically defined in terms of a polynomial-time nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM). These machines possess multiple computational...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

recognised by a nondeterministic polynomial-time Turing machine using ⁠ f ( n ) log ⁡ n {\displaystyle f(n)\log n} ⁠ nondeterministic choices are in P...

real-time video games (for instance Ms. Pac-Man and Fable Legends), and nondeterministic games (such as skat, poker, Magic: The Gathering, or Settlers of Catan)...

domains are domains of nondeterministic and concurrent computations. The idea of power domains for functions is that a nondeterministic function may be described...

element Nosocomial pneumonia Natriuretic peptide NP (complexity), Nondeterministic Polynomial, a computational complexity class NP-complete, a class of...

memory. These extensions involve side effects, rendering MultiLisp nondeterministic. Along with its parallel-programming extensions, MultiLisp also had...

often. (Deterministic) Co-Büchi automata are strictly weaker than (nondeterministic) Büchi automata. Formally, a deterministic co-Büchi automaton is a...

(pronounced "parity P") is the class of decision problems solvable by a nondeterministic Turing machine in polynomial time, where the acceptance condition is...

argues that both the biological theory and the biological evidence is nondeterministic and nonreductive, and that biology as a theoretical and empirical endeavor...

systems, but have no central planning, simple individual rules, and nondeterministic behavior that may or may not evolve with the situation. Current military...

initial event the environment chooses to communicate. Nondeterministic choice The nondeterministic (or internal) choice operator allows the future evolution...

deterministic (i.e., a-) Turing machine can be used to mimic the action of a nondeterministic Turing machine; Turing solved the matter in a footnote and appears...

a few steps. First, a regular expression is converted to a tagged nondeterministic finite automaton (TNFA). Second, a TNFA is converted to a TDFA using...

"deterministic" and "non-deterministic" differs from that used to describe nondeterministic algorithms.) The deterministic behavior is desired and expected in...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

what is known as the Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem, the result that nondeterministic space complexity classes are closed under complementation. Immerman...

automata and their decision problem', which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines" Princeton University Dana Scott University of Chicago 1977...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

into an equivalent nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA). Thus, it forms a bridge between regular expressions and nondeterministic finite automata: two...

Islam. London: Luzac & Co. Randolph, Clarke (2008). "Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia...

Variations on a Scheme – Lazy Evaluation Variations on a Scheme – Nondeterministic Computing Logic Programming Designing Register Machines A Register-Machine...

and Smale defined the complexity classes P (polynomial time) and NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) in the BSS model. Here NP is defined by adding an...

Observer effect (physics) Observer's paradox Event manipulation for Nondeterministic Shared-Memory Programs / High-Performance Computing and Networking...

with deterministic destruction will be incompatible with those with nondeterministic destruction. Based on the constraints of the language there are many...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

stack of a pushdown automaton. This allows the algorithm to encode the nondeterministic choices in parsing an ambiguous grammar, sometimes with greater efficiency...

such a Turing machine is simple enough to construct, as a two-tape nondeterministic Turing machine. The first tape contains the input word w {\displaystyle...

non-deterministic Büchi automata generalize deterministic finite automata and nondeterministic finite automata to infinite inputs. Each are types of ω-automata. Büchi...

Chomsky hierarchy. It says, for instance, that regular expressions, nondeterministic finite automata and regular grammars have equal expressive power, while...

continuous time evolution of the state of a closed system and the nondeterministic, discontinuous collapse of the state of a system upon measurement....

contains no method of flow control, and program statements run in a nondeterministic way until statements cease to cause changes during execution. This...

Orc is a concurrent, nondeterministic computer programming language created by Jayadev Misra at the University of Texas at Austin. Orc provides uniform...

Ufa (moth), an insect genus Unambiguous finite automaton, a type of nondeterministic automaton in automata theory Unit factor analysis, another name for...

theory, a self-verifying finite automaton (SVFA) is a special kind of a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) with a symmetric kind of nondeterminism introduced...

between the rules of a (strictly) right-regular grammar and those of a nondeterministic finite automaton, such that the grammar generates exactly the language...

strongly unambiguous graphs or mangroves; they can be used to model nondeterministic algorithms in which there is at most one computational path connecting...

Discovery Protocol, a layer two Internet protocol, also called SONMP Nondeterministic programming, a type of computer language National Development Plan...

Prolog. Concurrent constraint logic programming Logic programming Nondeterministic programming Clark, Keith Leonard; Gregory, Steve (1981). A relational...

Decision Problem (Scott and Rabin 1959) which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines to automata theory. This work led to the joint bestowal of...

generator (PRNG) that utilizes a deterministic algorithm and non-physical nondeterministic random bit generators that do not include hardware dedicated to generation...

algorithm. The promise problem Unambiguous-SAT can be decided by a nondeterministic Turing machine that has at most one accepting computation path, thus...

as Eggan's theorem, cf. Sakarovitch (2009). In automata theory, a nondeterministic finite automaton with ε-moves (ε-NFA) is defined as a 5-tuple, (Q,...

(15 May 2001). "Applying the exponential Chebyshev inequality to the nondeterministic computation of form factors". Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy...

NEXPTIME, the class of problems solvable in exponential time by a nondeterministic Turing machine. More precisely, E ≠ NE if and only if there exist sparse...

string of 1s. This basic Turing machine is deterministic; however, nondeterministic Turing machines that can execute several actions given the same input...

machines and push down stack machines, including their nondeterministic versions. Such nondeterministic automata have the property of bounded nondeterminism;...

and a is applicable in s} if applicable = ∅ then return failure nondeterministically choose an action a from applicable s = γ(s, a) P = P.a Backward search...

{SPACE}}(n^{k}).} It turns out that allowing the Turing machine to be nondeterministic does not add any extra power. Because of Savitch's theorem, N P S P...

modern computer architectures. Many of these attacks measure slight, nondeterministic variations in the execution of code, so the attacker needs many measurements...

conditions. It is advantageous, in some cases, for a program to exhibit nondeterministic behavior. The behavior of a card shuffling program used in a game of...

generalizations and restrictions of DTIME. For example, if we use a nondeterministic Turing machine, we have the resource NTIME. The relationship between...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

passed to other regions and otherwise interact with one another. The nondeterministic maximally parallel application of rules throughout the system is a...

{NE}}^{\Sigma _{k-1}^{\mathsf {P}}}} (i.e., languages computable in nondeterministic time 2 c n {\displaystyle 2^{cn}} for some constant c with a Σ k −...

many return values for a single program, because the program could be nondeterministic, and even for a deterministic program there can be many computation...

archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-22 Immerman, Neil (1988), "Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation" (PDF), SIAM Journal on Computing...

problems solvable in polynomial time on an unambiguous Turing machine (a nondeterministic Turing machine with at most one accepting path for each input). UP...

problem of checking whether a given string can be accepted by a given nondeterministic finite automaton without visiting any state repeatedly, is NP hard...

of the ACM 39(4):869-877, 1992 L. Babai, L. Fortnow, and C. Lund, "Nondeterministic exponential time has two-prover interactive protocols", Computational...

Weighted automata generalize deterministic finite automata (DFAs) and nondeterministic finite automata (NFAs), which correspond to weighted automata over...

(2018) improves this bound and proves that ACC0 does not contain NQP (nondeterministic quasipolynomial time). It is known that computing the permanent is...

is Raw Nerves: A Lacanian Thriller (1980). Having moved on to the nondeterministic synthesis of Baudrillardian and Deleuzian theory, command and control...

a deterministic finite automaton (DFA), nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), generalized nondeterministic finite automaton (GNFA), or Moore machine...

process, as described below. This immediately gives that the only (nondeterministic) continuous Lévy process is a Brownian motion with drift; similarly...

Nykøbing Falster Alliancen, now Nykøbing FC, Danish football club Nondeterministic finite automaton — in computer science Non-fullerene acceptor — in...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

theorems are separation results that show that both deterministic and nondeterministic machines can solve more problems in (asymptotically) more space, subject...

automata Emptiness problem for a nondeterministic two-way finite state automaton Equivalence problem for nondeterministic finite automata Word problem and...

possible lengths of a semi-parsed string. This language is nondeterministic. Since nondeterministic context-free languages cannot be accepted in linear time...

sometimes taking more than a minute to deliver results. Due to its nondeterministic design, 15.ai produced variations in its speech output. 15.ai introduced...

refer to: Neural Turing machine, a recurrent neural network model Nondeterministic Turing machine, a theoretical model of computation Nontuberculous mycobacteria...

are all set around the idea of a multiverse, where the outcomes of nondeterministic quantum processes result in the splitting of reality into multiple...

step to the algorithm that reverses the answer. This doesn't work for nondeterministic complexity classes, because if there exist both computation paths that...

is PSPACE-complete. This is proved by reducing a graph game called nondeterministic constraint logic, which is known to be PSPACE-complete, to generalized...

in Henderson's book for the explicit support of lazy evaluation and nondeterministic programming. atom – given an expression returns True if its value is...

languages via a few lines of code, e.g., McCarthy's amb operator for nondeterministic choice, Prolog-style backtracking, Simula 67-style coroutines and generalizations...

timed event sequences. Classical timed automata only allow existential nondeterministic branching in their transitions, while alternating finite automata model...

is sometimes easier to use is the set of problems recognizable by nondeterministic Turing machines where the machine accepts if and only if at least some...

programs, a source of particularly difficult-to-diagnose errors is the nondeterministic behavior that results from reading uninitialized variables; this behavior...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

regular expressions,[how?] as in Kleene's algorithm. Regular expression Nondeterministic finite automaton Daintith, John (2004). "Arden's Rule". Archived from...

described by direct mathematical means. The petri net, because of its nondeterministic execution properties and well defined mathematical theory, is a useful...

problems that cannot easily be tested at all – for example those that are nondeterministic or involve multiple threads. In addition, code for a unit test is as...

Hyvärinen, Aapo; Tervonen, Osmo (2003). "Independent component analysis of nondeterministic fMRI signal sources". NeuroImage. 19 (2 Pt 1): 253–260. doi:10...

typology unscientific due to its unfalsifiability, or invalid due to the nondeterministic correlation that later studies found. Serano says that the typology...

A Nondeterministic Turing machine is an example of discrete dynamical system where computation cannot be represented sequentially but only on a tree, given...

nothing compared to the time of a journey through such a cycle. For nondeterministic finite memory machines, it is also decidable whether the machine halts...

the ARMA model is sufficient to describe a regular (a.k.a. purely nondeterministic) wide-sense stationary time series. This motivates to make such a non-stationary...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

could be composed with the circuits to simulate NEXPTIME problems nondeterministically in a smaller amount of time, violating the time hierarchy theorem...

machine (more specifically, by a deterministic finite automaton or a nondeterministic finite automaton) constructed from a regular expression. In particular...

expression (by the above definition) it is the language accepted by a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) it is the language accepted by a deterministic...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

are discussed, although theoretical computer science also considers nondeterministic algorithms and other advanced models of computation. Asymptotically...

problem is the traveling salesman problem. In this context NP stands for nondeterministic polynomial time. There are also NP-equivalence classes of Boolean functions...

ω-regular language. Proof Every ω-regular language is recognized by a nondeterministic Büchi automaton; the translation is constructive. Using the closure...

several different ways in which kernels arise in probability theory. Nondeterministic recovery problems: Assume that we want to find the response f ( x )...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

with string automata, a TWA may be deterministic or nondeterministic. More formally, a (nondeterministic) tree-walking automaton over an alphabet Σ is a tuple...

{\displaystyle {\mathsf {NEXP}}} are incomparable as well. Note that, while the nondeterministic time hierarchy theorem proves that N P ⊊ N E X P {\displaystyle {\mathsf...

surface singularities (Brenton and Hill 1988) and to the theory of nondeterministic finite automata. Curtiss (1922) describes an application of the closest...

– Nial – Nybble – Ninety–ninety rule – Non-uniform memory access – Nondeterministic finite automaton Oberon – Objective-C – object – OCaml – occam – OmniWeb...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

co-advised by Gerald Jay Sussman. His 2006 dissertation invented nondeterministic constraint logic and used it to characterize the computational complexity...

Whenever the default is applied, at least one of its consequences is nondeterministically chosen and made true. Priorities on defaults the relative priority...

Hellerstein, S. Pottle, and A. Wigderson, "Finite State Automata with Nondeterministic and Probabilistic States", SIAM Journal on Computing, Vol. 27, No....

communication, and is the least explored of the three quantum models. In nondeterministic communication complexity, Alice and Bob have access to an oracle. After...

nets is nondeterministic: when multiple transitions are enabled at the same time, they will fire in any order. Since firing is nondeterministic, and multiple...

the rejection of a deterministic causative framework in favor of a nondeterministic perspective, LBT maintains compatibility with existentialism and existential...

also shown that if non-determinism is added to the language (as in a Nondeterministic Turing machine), the class of problems that can be accepted is still...

Speech is autonomous, contention between speakers being resolved nondeterministically, but hearing only happens when someone else speaks. Observationally...

random numbers using entropy from a physical process Non-physical nondeterministic random bit generator that obtains entropy from general system activity...

tape and generating another string on its output tape. It may do so nondeterministically and it may produce more than one output for each input string. A...

probabilities to actions. It is assumed that the actions are chosen nondeterministically by an adversary or by the environment. This type of system is fully...

are all that exist (idealism). Immaterial souls exist and exert a nondeterministic causal influence on bodies (traditional free will, interactionist dualism)...

suite cannot easily test behavior that is intended or allowed to be nondeterministic. Therefore, in common practice, test suites are used only in combination...

forgotten. Other methods of defining the correspondence include a nondeterministic algorithm in terms of jeu de taquin. The bijective nature of the correspondence...

Automata and Their Decision Problem", which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines, which has proved to be an enormously valuable concept. Their...

is true at the current computer state".) These two examples involve nondeterministic or not-fully-understood computations; there are many other modal logics...

processing (tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and nondeterministic select statements), exception handling, and generics. Ada 95 added...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

implication and not an equivalence. Gibbard's 1978 theorem states that a nondeterministic voting method is only strategyproof if it's a mixture of unilateral...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

results include: The classes NL/poly and UL/poly are the same, i.e. nondeterministic logarithmic space computation with advice can be made unambiguous....

may not be described by "billiard ball" classical mechanics. If a nondeterministic interpretation of quantum mechanics is correct then microscopic events...

also behaviors that are not. Where the ambiguous behavior of the nondeterministically homogeneous supracontext was accepted, this is rejected because the...

sources are commonly used that overcome these issues at the expense of a nondeterministic behavior. Heralded single photon sources are probabilistic two-photon...

in an implicit graph may also be used to characterize space-bounded nondeterministic complexity classes including NL (the class of problems that may be...

otherwise the results of searching for a satisfying assignment will be nondeterministic and unpredictable. Establishing confluence is usually done by way of...

the computational operation. For computational processes that are nondeterministic (in the sense of being probabilistic or random), the relation between...

in 1995. Róbert Szelepcsényi: The Method of Forced Enumeration for Nondeterministic Automata. Acta Informatica 26(3): 279-284 (1988) Milan Strhan, David...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

NDFA may refer to: National Drama Festivals Association Nondeterministic finite automaton (also abbreviated as NFA) North Dakota Fencing Association North...

nondeterministic log-space transducer (ie, compute in log ⁡ log ⁡ n {\displaystyle \log \log n} tape cells functions for which the nondeterministic machine...

is in an accepting state, then the whole input stream is accepted. Nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) Another simple model of computation, although...

PSPACE-complete with respect to the dimensions of the board, by a reduction from nondeterministic constraint logic. There have been some positive results for restricted...

exchange for communicating and synchronizing Orc – highly concurrent, nondeterministic, based on Kleene algebra Oz-Mozart – multiparadigm, supports shared-state...

b} such that a → S b {\displaystyle a\to _{S}b} . Otherwise it is a nondeterministic strategy. In a term rewriting system a rewriting strategy specifies...

which is the class of languages decidable in logarithmic space on a nondeterministic Turing machine. A problem in NL may be transformed into a problem of...

game of Ghost. Specifically, given a Generalized Geography graph, a nondeterministic finite automaton can be constructed, which gives a regular expression...

non-deterministic Turing machine M that verifies x ∈ L {\displaystyle x\in L} in nondeterministic time 2 | x | c {\displaystyle 2^{|x|^{c}}} , for some constant natural...

Automata and Their Decision Problem", which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines, which has proved to be an enormously valuable concept. Their...

Automata and Their Decision Problems", which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines, which has proved to be an enormously valuable concept. Their...

entitled Semantics and Correctness of Classes of Deterministic and Nondeterministic Recursive Programs. After postdoctoral study at the University of California...

in logarithmic space, and NL is the class of problems solvable by nondeterministic Turing machines in logarithmic space. The result of Reingold, discussed...

characterization of PP is the set of problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic Turing machine in polynomial time where the acceptance condition is...

complexity classes which can alternatively be characterised in terms of nondeterministic Turing machines. A language L {\displaystyle L} is in NP if and only...

particular, nondeterministic O ( log ⁡ n ) {\textstyle O(\log n)} -time PRAM = NP and nondeterministic polynomial time PRAM = nondeterministic exponential...

this would imply that it is possible to prove non-colorability in nondeterministic polynomial time, and therefore imply that NP = co-NP, a conclusion...

problem for PSPACE, the class of problems solvable by a deterministic or nondeterministic Turing machine in polynomial space and unlimited time. Given the formula...

matching machine. The algorithm can also be implemented to run on a nondeterministic Turing machine that uses only logarithmic space; the problem of testing...

show that MIP = NEXPTIME, the class of all problems solvable by a nondeterministic machine in exponential time, a very large class. NEXPTIME contains...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

Curry is a declarative programming language, an implementation of the functional logic programming paradigm, and based on the Haskell language. It merges...

construction algorithm used for converting regular expressions into nondeterministic finite automata in order to make expression matching faster. Throughout...

records all inputs to a Linux process group from the kernel, as well as nondeterministic CPU effects (such as rdtsc). These inputs are logged to disk and become...

Input/Output System NetBT—NetBIOS over TCP/IP NEXT—Near-end crosstalk NFA—Nondeterministic Finite Automaton NFC—Near-field communication NFS—Network File System...

Hyvärinen A, Tervonen O (June 2003). "Independent component analysis of nondeterministic fMRI signal sources". NeuroImage. 19 (2 Pt 1): 253–260. doi:10...

from traditional project management mainly in its open, elastic and nondeterministic approach. The main focus of XPM is on the human side of project management...

Computationally, a context-sensitive language is equivalent to a linear bounded nondeterministic Turing machine, also called a linear bounded automaton. That is a non-deterministic...

refer to: quantum indeterminacy in quantum computers nondeterministic finite automata nondeterministic algorithm In concurrency: indeterminacy in concurrent...

in this regard is reference counting. Garbage collection can have a nondeterministic impact on execution time, by potentially introducing pauses into the...

in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan Amb special form, a nondeterministic programming construct This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

PSPACE-completeness proofs of many other problems in this area, involve nondeterministic constraint logic, in which the states are orientations of a constraint...

general algorithms for the constraint satisfaction Algorithm X: a nondeterministic algorithm Dancing Links: an efficient implementation of Algorithm X...

application fast specialized algorithms are available. If one represents a nondeterministic abstract machine as a graph where vertices describe states and edges...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

language programming Non-structured (in contrast to Structured) Array Nondeterministic Probabilistic Process-oriented Role-oriented Semantic-oriented (SOP)...

proved it to be equivalent to conjunctive grammars in the same way as nondeterministic PDAs are equivalent to context-free grammars. Given a conjunctive grammar...

applications. The scheme introduces several approximation errors, both nondeterministic and deterministic, that require special handling in practice. A 2020...

only if a random chemical reaction network is used. With a simple nondeterministic chemical reaction network (any possible reaction can happen next),...

Wirsing, M.; Broy, M. (5 March 1981). "On the algebraic specification of nondeterministic programming languages". Caap '81. Lecture Notes in Computer Science...

reside on different machines connected by communication networks with nondeterministic latency. Unconstrained: Multiple users are allowed to concurrently...

concurrent systems are described by means of processes, which are nondeterministic descriptions of system behaviors, and process systems, which are obtained...

solved and S being the identity substitution, rules are applied nondeterministically until the empty set appears as the actual G, in which case the actual...

the right-hand side. Every regular grammar corresponds directly to a nondeterministic finite automaton, so we know that this is a regular language. Using...

to model nondeterministic computations. The covariant powerset monad is also known as the set monad, and is also used to model nondeterministic computation...

key idea is that, for any fixed width, it is possible to construct a nondeterministic finite automaton that recognizes patterns of a given width that have...

Medabalimi, Venkatesh; Pitassi, Toniann (2016), "Lower Bounds for Nondeterministic Semantic Read-Once Branching Programs", International Colloquium on...

led to the discovery that context-free grammars are equivalent to nondeterministic pushdown automata. These grammars were thought to capture the syntax...

and the construction of complete languages for logarithmic space, nondeterministic logarithmic space, and polynomial time. The fourth chapter concerns...

Most notably, the result of Róbert Szelepcsényi on the closure of nondeterministic space under complement, independently obtained also by N. Immerman...

explicit notion of fibration. Typical examples are the unfolding of a nondeterministic automaton (appearing, e.g., in concurrency theory), and the minimisation...

hold multiple, alternative actions, otherwise the parser would be nondeterministic with guesswork and backtracking. If the grammar is not LR(1), some...

corruption and race conditions to eliminate erroneous results The nondeterministic nature of threading errors makes it hard to reproduce. Intel Inspector...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

satisfaction problems LOGCFL is the set of decision problems solvable by nondeterministic auxiliary pushdown automata in log space and polynomial time. List...

time–space tradeoffs affect nondeterministic linear time computations with RATMs, showing that certain problems solvable in nondeterministic linear time under specific...

be incremented, decremented, and tested for zero. Universality of a nondeterministic pushdown automaton: determining whether all words are accepted. Conway's...

than three colors, single-vertex reconfiguration is PSPACE-complete. Nondeterministic constraint logic is a combinatorial problem on orientations of cubic...

development of the Actor model, Petri nets were widely used to model nondeterministic computation. However, they were widely acknowledged to have an important...

schemes and their constraints, using techniques similar to those of nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) simplification (useful in the presence of inferred...

S2CID 44764613. Cooper, S. Barry (1990). "Enumeration reducibility, nondeterministic computations and relative computability of partial functions". In Ambos-Spies...

S2CID 751563 Babai, László; Fortnow, Lance; Lund, Carsten (1990), "Nondeterministic exponential time has two-prover interactive protocols", Proceedings...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

nature. This deterministic device is generalized to a nondeterministic device (nondeterministic stack automaton) and particular instances of this more...

from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2016. Immerman, Neil (1988). "Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation" (PDF). SIAM Journal on Computing...

having a separate nonterminal for every state of the corresponding nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA for short) and encoding its transition function...

truths from given axioms and rules of inference. NP A complexity class (nondeterministic polynomial time) that includes decision problems for which a 'yes'...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

Concolic testing has a number of limitations: If the program exhibits nondeterministic behavior, it may follow a different path than the intended one. This...

automaton is deterministic. This can be generalized easily to the nondeterministic case. ∀ x ( ¬ ∃ y S ( x , y ) ) → ⋁ a ∈ accepting states Q a ( x )...

the critical section; without further constraint, the behavior is nondeterministic. E.g. two readers increment the readcount at the same time, and both...

 102. Chisholm, p. 11. Randolph, Clarke (2008). "Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia...

other nodes. Links between nodes are often implemented by pointers. nondeterministic algorithm An algorithm that, even for the same input, can exhibit different...

a unifying framework for proving such results, through the use of nondeterministic constraint logic, an abstract combinatorial problem that more closely...

(2013), "Satisfiability of cross product terms is complete for real nondeterministic polytime Blum-Shub-Smale machines", Proceedings of the 6th Conference...

Youdim (Rasagiline); Robert Aumann (Game theory); Michael O. Rabin (Nondeterministic finite automaton); Amir Pnueli (Temporal logic); Judea Pearl (artificial...

polynomial time Turing machine that accepts when there is exactly one nondeterministic accepting path and rejects otherwise. UNAMBIGUOUS-SAT is the name given...

a space-efficient algorithm for computing the GCD exists, even for nondeterministic Turing machines. Although the problem is not known to be in NC, parallel...

"dblp: Oscar H. Ibarra". DBLP. Ibarra, O. H., "A Note Concerning Nondeterministic Tape Complexities", J. ACM 19(4): 608-612 (1972). Ibarra, O. H., "On...

increased or reduced by any means. (And it makes timing even more nondeterministic or unpredictable than other methods.) Static branch prediction (assuming...

by Adi Shamir with Ron Rivest, and Leonard Adleman The concept of nondeterministic finite automatons, introduced by Michael O. Rabin Amir Pnueli introduced...

Touikan introduced the notion of a multipass automaton, which are nondeterministic automata accepting precisely all the finite intersections of context-free...

input. The correspondences between P′′ and BF can be interpreted as (nondeterministic) bidirectional term-rewrite rules. For example, the BF program +> can...

Pippenger, and William Trotter, he established a separation between nondeterministic linear time and deterministic linear time, in the spirit of the infamous...

engineers to read and write XML Schema definitions. It does not permit nondeterministic content models. Murata and collaborators designed another modern schema...

Thread automaton restricted Tree stack automaton Embedded pushdown Nondeterministic pushdown Deterministic pushdown Visibly pushdown Finite Counter-free...

language theory, a quotient automaton can be obtained from a given nondeterministic finite automaton by joining some of its states. The quotient recognizes...

among all strongly connected components of G. In automata theory, a nondeterministic finite automaton with ε-transitions (ε-NFA) is defined as a 5-tuple...

notion of computability, polynomial-time algorithms, randomization, and nondeterministic polynomial time. In randomized algorithms, it introduces the distinction...

TimeAlternations(22nO(1), n). Thus, its complexity is between double exponential nondeterministic time (2-NEXP) and double exponential space (2-EXPSPACE). Completeness...

all cases ... computation as an evolution of the state ... could be nondeterministic... can interact with their environment ... [could be] parallel and...

{PH}}=\Sigma _{2}.\,} That is, if we assume that NP, the class of nondeterministic polynomial time problems, can be contained in the non-uniform polynomial...

p. 125, describes this algorithm and others Floyd, R.W. (1967), "Nondeterministic Algorithms", J. ACM, 14 (4): 636–644, doi:10.1145/321420.321422, S2CID 1990464...

1016/s0019-9958(68)90901-7. Seymour Ginsburg; Michael A. Harrison (1968). "One-Way Nondeterministic Real-Time List-Storage Languages". J. ACM. 15 (3): 428–446. doi:10...

139th meeting. Link Archived 2013-06-12 at the Wayback Machine 1976 Nondeterministic theories of climate change. Quaternary Research. Vol. 6. Link 1990...

S2CID 5844939. Gruber, Hermann; Holzer, Markus (2007), "Inapproximability of Nondeterministic State and Transition Complexity Assuming P <> NP.", in Harju, Terjo;...

isomorphism problem is no harder than determining whether a polynomial-time nondeterministic Turing machine has an even or odd number of accepting paths. GI is...

of quantum dynamics may be time-reversible, quantum processes are nondeterministic by nature. What state a wave function collapses into cannot be predicted...

elements of m ≥ log n bits each, in time O(n2m(m+2–log n)), while on a nondeterministic machine the time complexity is O(nm(n + log m)). Quantum algorithms...

minimal one. However, the syntax may be modified in various ways. A nondeterministic choice operator P + Q {\displaystyle P+Q} can be added to the syntax...

carried out in any order, even in parallel. This means that various nondeterministic evaluation strategies are relevant. However, the lambda calculus does...

show that MIP = NEXPTIME, the class of all problems solvable by a nondeterministic machine in exponential time, a very large class. Moreover, all languages...

a transitive closure operator yields NL, the problems solvable in nondeterministic logarithmic space. In the presence of a linear order, first-order logic...

transition system Deterministic finite automaton Nondeterministic finite automaton Generalized nondeterministic finite automaton Regular language Pumping lemma...

establishes tight exponential time bounds either for deterministic or nondeterministic time complexity. For instance, he shows that the Bernays–Schönfinkel...

_{2}^{\textrm {P}}} is the class of problems that can be solved in nondeterministic time given an oracle that can solve any problem in NP). The decision...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

 390–92, Basic Books, ISBN 978-0-465-04566-2 Letaw J.R. Pangrams: A Nondeterministic Approach, Abacus, Vol 2, No 3, Spring 1985, pp 42–47 Encyclopedia of...

when the word problem in a finitely presented group can be solved in nondeterministic polynomial time. Olshanskii has authored over 100 scientific papers...

"Dynamic DNA methylation changes in early versus late adulthood suggest nondeterministic effects of childhood adversity: a meta-analysis". Journal of Developmental...

S2CID 148066416. Randolph Clarke, Justin Capes (2017). "Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will". In Edward N. Zalta; Uri Nodelman; Colin Allen...

complexity theory Savitch's theorem – Relation between deterministic and nondeterministic space complexity Hellman, Martin (July 1980). "A Cryptanalytic Time-Memory...

this problem: Are deterministic linear bounded automata equivalent to nondeterministic linear bounded automata? Arora, Sanjeev; Barak, Boaz (2009). Computational...

procedure was devised by Kirsten in 2005. This algorithm runs, for a given nondeterministic finite automaton as input, within double-exponential space. Yet the...

finalizer syntax; for a class X, its finalizer is !X(), a special type of nondeterministic destructor that is run as a part of the garbage collection routine...

complement COMPOSITES is in NP because one can decide compositeness by nondeterministically guessing a factor. In 1975, Vaughan Pratt showed that there existed...

solutions are there?". More succinctly, #P counts accepting paths of an nondeterministic Turing machine running in polynomial time. Just as NP has NP-complete...

symmetric space may refer to undirected or reversible analogues of nondeterministic space complexity, for instance: SL (complexity), the class of problems...

{\displaystyle \tau } is a tautology'. A proof system can be thought of as a nondeterministic polynomial-time algorithm for proving non-satisfiability. That is,...

the exact cover problem. Technically, Algorithm X is a recursive, nondeterministic, depth-first, backtracking algorithm. When Algorithm X is implemented...

algorithms, the corresponding concepts for randomized algorithms and nondeterministic algorithms have also been considered. Williams, Virginia V. (2015)...

S}, cf. picture. Denis et al. define a residual automaton to be a nondeterministic finite automaton A where each state q corresponds to a Brzozowski derivative...

usually hidden within the private part of the class. Cellular automaton Nondeterministic programming State pattern Esterel, an automata-based language Umple...

Kameda, Tsunehiko; Weiner, Peter (1970), "On the state minimization of nondeterministic finite automata", IEEE Transactions on Computers, 100 (7): 617–627...

reasoning Thesis A Heuristic Program for Solving Problems Stated as Nondeterministic Procedures (1968) Doctoral advisor Allen Newell Doctoral students Alon...

1145/800061.808765. ISBN 0897910990. S2CID 7503265. Immerman, Neil (1988). "Nondeterministic Space is Closed under Complementation". SIAM Journal on Computing....

reachability for three-page directed graphs requires the full power of nondeterministic logarithmic space. Thus, book embeddings seem intimately connected...

Membrane systems are essentially models of distributed, parallel and nondeterministic systems. Here we motivate and present the mobile membranes. Mobile...

statement x := ? {\displaystyle x\mathbin {:=} {?}\,\!} denotes the nondeterministic action of setting x {\displaystyle x\,\!} to an arbitrary value. [...

X_{i}=F(X_{1},...,X_{k})} with one variable on the right-hand side. Every nondeterministic finite automaton has such corresponding equation using left-concatenation...

appropriate strategy to achieve it"; it is "a process model in which a nondeterministic ordering of intentions and strategies has been included. It is a labelled...

"YES" answers checkable with logarithmic space NLIN Solvable by a nondeterministic multitape Turing machine in time O(n). NONELEMENTARY Complement of...

theorem: The word problem of a finitely generated group is decidable in nondeterministic polynomial time if and only if this group can be embedded into a finitely...

classification of singularities on surfaces, and to the theory of nondeterministic finite automata. The number of solutions to Znám's problem for any...

infinite, amount of time) since the decision problems regarding them are nondeterministic logspace complete. Some extensions considered are: having a notation...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

(map f) xlist One application for this monadic list is representing nondeterministic computation. List can hold results for all execution paths in an algorithm...

Nikhil; Huettner, James E.; Herzog, Erik D. (2009-09-22). "Intrinsic, nondeterministic circadian rhythm generation in identified mammalian neurons". Proceedings...

example by the CYK algorithm. Unambiguous context-free grammars can be nondeterministic. For example, the language of even-length palindromes on the alphabet...

machines. The syntax is based on the use of regular expressions. See also nondeterministic finite automaton. A Flex lexical analyzer usually has time complexity...

Ultrametric Algorithms" demonstrated that these methods can outperform nondeterministic ones on certain problems. Freivalds' work on inductive inference was...

memory, is easy to describe: simply choose (nondeterministically) a variable v and search (nondeterministically) for a chain of implications leading from...

artificial intelligence, 1994 Dana S. Scott (professor 1981–2003), nondeterministic machines, 1976 Herbert A. Simon (professor), artificial intelligence...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

a transitive closure operator yields NL, the problems solvable in nondeterministic logarithmic space. First-order logic with a least fixed point operator...

If multiple incoming channels can provide data, the node makes a nondeterministic choice among them (i.e., merger behavior). Nodes with only incoming...

anti-entailment is computationally more expensive since it is highly nondeterministic. Therefore, an alternative hypothesis search can be conducted using...

Hyvärinen, Aapo; Tervonen, Osmo (2003). "Independent component analysis of nondeterministic fMRI signal sources". NeuroImage. 19 (2): 253–260. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00097-1...

particles and waves, but still have difficulty describing events in a nondeterministic way"). Among the concepts most often misunderstood are: the postulates...

Natural-language interface – Natural-language user interface – News analytics – Nondeterministic polynomial – Open domain question answering – Optimality theory – Paco...

theory, graph transformations and concurrent systems Michael O. Rabin – nondeterministic machine Dragomir R. Radev – natural language processing, information...

examples Variants Alternating Turing machine Neural Turing machine Nondeterministic Turing machine Quantum Turing machine Post–Turing machine Probabilistic...

Partnership, ticker symbol in the TA-100 Israeli stockmarket index Nondeterministic finite tree automaton, investigated in theoretical computer science...

very powerful set of operations. For instance one easily writes a (nondeterministic) finite state transducer with alphabet { a , b } {\displaystyle \{a...

same substring infinitely often in both directions). He defines a nondeterministic finite-state transducer that performs the transition rule of the automaton...

density is a sparse representation for nonlinear, non-Gaussian and nondeterministic signals, whereas the Fourier transform is only sparse for purely periodic...

for each region (multiset of objects). It proceeds by choosing, nondeterministically and in a maximally parallel manner, which rules are applied to which...

Turing machine Alternating Turing machine Universal Post–Turing Quantum Nondeterministic Turing machine Probabilistic Turing machine Hypercomputation Zeno machine...

; Tse, K.K.; Henry Shu-Hung Chun (November 1998). "A comparison of nondeterministic and deterministic switching methods for DC-DC power converters". IEEE...

Geffert and Mereghetti he presented the first simulation of two-way nondeterministic finite automata by two-way deterministic finite automata using Savitch's...

behaviors of individual Actors [Greif 1975]. Henry Baker has presented a nondeterministic interpreter generating instantaneous schedules which then map onto...

regular-expression engines Regular grammar Thompson's construction Nondeterministic finite automaton Sequence alignment BLAST Hirschberg's algorithm Needleman–Wunsch...

propensities (those that differ from 0 and 1) only exist for genuinely nondeterministic experiments. A number of other philosophers, including David Miller...

“Elements of Ethics.” Philosophical essays, 1910. Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy...

1996, p. 156 ff; the algorithm requires O(log3 n) steps and is also nondeterministic. Crandall & Pomerance, ex. 6.5 & 6.6, p. 273 Manders & Adleman 1978...

is in N P N P {\displaystyle NP^{NP}} , i.e., it can be solved in nondeterministic-polynomial time using an oracle to an NP problem (the oracle is needed...

neuroscience study. But it was not suitable for symbolic processing, nondeterministic computations, dynamic executions, parallel distributed processing,...

based on a filtration strategy (no indexing, use q-grams and Backward Nondeterministic DAWG Matching) 2009 Novoalign & NovoalignCS Gapped alignment of single...

considered atomic. The statement with (x \in S) { body } sets id to a nondeterministically chosen element of the set S and then executes body. A step containing...

⁡ n ) ) {\displaystyle \Omega (n^{2}/(\log n\log \log n))} time nondeterministically (in, this is Ω ( n 2 / ( log 2 ⁡ n log ⁡ log ⁡ n ) ) {\displaystyle...

grammars Languages N F A {\displaystyle \mathbb {NFA} } - The class of nondeterministic finite automata Languages Classes of representations that has characteristic...

unsatisfiability. Then, the following procedure may be repeatedly applied nondeterministically: Pick an open leaf node. (The leaf node in the initial chain is marked...

Russell; Mihajlin, Ivan; Paturi, Ramamohan; Schneider, Stefan (2016). "Nondeterministic extensions of the strong exponential time hypothesis and consequences...

MR 1311226 Babai, László; Fortnow, Lance; Lund, Carsten (1991), "Nondeterministic exponential time has two-prover interactive protocols", Computational...

variants of this model are also equivalent to DFAs. In particular, the nondeterministic case (in which the transition from one state can be to multiple states...

Church refers to both a family of LISP-like probabilistic programming languages for specifying arbitrary probabilistic programs, as well as a set of algorithms...