Musa Çelebi (fl. 1402 – 5 July 1413) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the empire for three years during the Ottoman Interregnum.
Musa was one of the sons of Bayezid I, the fourth Ottoman sultan.[2] His mother was Devletşah Hatun.[3] After the Battle of Ankara, in which Bayezid I was defeated by Tamerlane, he returned to the Ottoman Empire, which was now in turmoil, and tried to access the throne in Bursa, the Anatolian capital of the empire in 1403. However, three of his brothers were also claimants to the Ottoman throne: İsa Çelebi in Balıkesir and Mehmed Çelebi in Amasya (both in the Anatolian portion of the empire), Süleyman Çelebi in Edirne, the Rumeli (European) capital. (the Ottoman Empire at the time had two capitals, since the declining Byzantine Empire in Constantinople separated the two parts of the Ottoman lands).
İsa defeated Musa and captured Bursa. Musa took refuge in Germiyanid territory, where he waited for a suitable moment to try again. In 1406, Mehmed, who had defeated İsa, became the sole ruler of the Anatolian portion of the empire, but he was no match for Süleyman of the Rumeli (European) portion. Mehmed and Musa met in Kırşehir in central Anatolia and formed an alliance against Süleyman.[4][2] Most of the beyliks in Anatolia also supported this alliance. According to the terms of the alliance, Musa was transferred to the European part over the Black Sea where he allied himself with Mircea of Wallachia. Süleyman now had to fight on two fronts, against Mehmed in Anatolia and against Musa in Europe. This strategy was partially successful, as Süleyman gave up his hopes to conquer the Anatolian portion of the empire. However, he was able to defeat Musa at the battles of Kosmidion and Edirne. Despite his defeat, Musa continued with hit-and-run tactics against Süleyman up until 1410. Meanwhile, Süleyman had lost most of his previous allies due to his uncontrollable temper. In 1411, Musa's tactics finally gave victory and he captured Edirne. The defeated Süleyman, while attempting to escape into Byzantine territories, was killed by villagers on 18 February 1411, and Musa found himself as the co-sultan of the empire.[5][2]
The details of the previous Mehmed–Musa alliance are not clear. Musa declared himself the sultan of the European portion of the empire, while Mehmed viewed Musa as his vassal. Musa besieged Byzantine Constantinople (modern Istanbul) as retribution for Manuel II Palaiologos's support for Süleyman during the previous battles between Musa and Süleyman. Manuel II Palaiologos turned to Mehmed for support, who betrayed Musa and set up a new alliance between himself and the Byzantines against Musa.
In 1411 and in 1412, Mehmed's forces clashed with Musa's, and in both cases Mehmed was defeated. In 1413, Mehmed gained the support of Serbian monarch Stefan Lazarević and the bey of the Turkish Dulkadirids, as well as some of the generals in Musa's army. He defeated Musa's forces in the Battle of Çamurlu near Samaku (today Samokov, Bulgaria).[4] Injured and trying to escape, Musa was spotted and killed on 5 July 1413.[6][2]
Musa's death ended the Ottoman Interregnum. His brother Mehmed Çelebi became Sultan Mehmed I. However, in 1416, Sheikh Bedreddin, one of Musa's former allies (chief military judge, the kazasker), led an unsuccessful revolt against Mehmed I.[7] Other events that may be viewed as the continuation of the interregnum were the two rebellions of Mustafa Çelebi, another one of Bayazid's sons who had been hiding in Anatolia. Mustafa was a fifth claimant to throne and he fought against both his brother Mehmed I in 1416 and his nephew Murad II in 1421 unsuccessfully.
Musa married two times:
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Masatoshi HiguchiInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Masatoshi HiguchiTanggal lahir 10 Agustus 1985 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Prefektur Mie, JepangPosisi bermain BekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2004 Vegalta Sendai * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya…
Painting by Jacques-Louis David This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Self-portrait David – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April …
Sofian Chakla Chakla con el Videoton F. C. en 2015Datos personalesNacimiento Kenitra, Marruecos2 de septiembre de 1993 (30 años)Nacionalidad(es) MarroquíAltura 1,88 m (6′ 2″)Carrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 2012(Atlético Malagueño)Club Sabah F. K.Liga Liga Premier de AzerbaiyánPosición DefensaSelección nacionalSelección MAR MarruecosDebut 30 de mazo de 2021Part. (goles) 4 (0)Trayectoria Atlético Malagueño (2012-2014) Real Betis Bal…
Abraham de Moivre Abraham de Moivre (Vitry-le-François, 26 mei 1667 – Londen, 27 november 1754) was een Frans wiskundige en statisticus. Hij is bekend geworden door de stelling van De Moivre en vanwege zijn werk op het gebied van de waarschijnlijkheidsrekening. Biografie De sociale status van zijn familie is niet geheel duidelijk, maar de vader van De Moivre, een chirurg, stuurde hem op zijn elfde, van 1678-1682, naar de Protestante academie in Sedan om daar Grieks te leren. Hij moest daar va…
جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة موريتانياموريتانيا الدستور الدستور حقوق الإنسان السلطة التنفيذية الرئيس مجلس الوزراء السلطة التشريعية البرلمان السلطة القضائية القضاء الانتخابات الانتخابات الأحزاب السياسية السياسة الخارجية العلاقات الخارجية موريتانيا السياسةعنت أجريت الانت…
Zmanim dari sinagoge Vinohrady di Bohemia dari surat kabar tahun 1916 Prager Tagblatt. Zmanim (Ibrani: זְמַנִּים, secara harfiah artinya waktu, tunggal zman) adalah waktu selama sehari dalam hukum Yahudi. Dalam hukum Yahudi, tanggal kalender diartikan berjalan dari sore ke sore. Ini berdasarkan pada penyebutan peribahasa ... dan terdapat sore, dan terdapat pagi ...—sore mendahului pagi—dalam catatan penciptaan dalam Kitab Kejadian.[1] Selain itu, hukum Yahudi mewajibkan kegi…
For the Korean sounding rocket, see KSR-2 (sounding rocket). For the protein-coding gene, see KSR2. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Cruise missile KSR-2 TypeCruise missilePlace of originSoviet UnionService historyIn service1962 to 1990 (approx)Used bySoviet Un…
County in West Azerbaijan province, Iran For the city, see Urmia. County in West Azerbaijan, IranUrmia County Persian: شهرستان ارومیهCountyLocation of Urmia County in West Azerbaijan province (center, purple)Location of West Azerbaijan province in IranCoordinates: 37°41′N 45°03′E / 37.683°N 45.050°E / 37.683; 45.050[1]Country IranProvinceWest AzerbaijanCapitalUrmiaDistrictsCentral, Anzal, Nazlu, Silvaneh, Sumay-ye BeradustP…
منتخب فلسطين لكرة القدم معلومات عامة بلد الرياضة فلسطين الفئة كرة القدم للرجال رمز الفيفا PLE الاتحاد الاتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم كونفدرالية AFC (آسيا) كونفدرالية فرعية WAFF (غرب آسيا) الملعب الرئيسي ملعب فيصل الحسيني الدولي الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي الطاقم والل…
HMGB2 المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة HMGB2, HMG2, high mobility group box 2 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 163906 MGI: MGI:96157 HomoloGene: 37582 GeneCards: 3148 علم الوجود الجيني الوظيفة الجزيئية • ربط دي إن إي• protein domain specific binding• GO:0001131، GO:0001151، GO:0001130، GO:0001204 DNA-binding transcription factor activity• transcription f…
Polish-Lithuanian nobleman This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Michał Józef Massalski – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Michał Józef MasalskiPrinceCoat of armsMasalski Born1700, Trakai, Grand Duchy of LithuaniaDied26 January 1768Fami…
For the episode from The West Wing, see An Khe (The West Wing). 13°57′11″N 108°39′25″E / 13.95306°N 108.65694°E / 13.95306; 108.65694 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (March 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Vietnamese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, …
Canadian actor Rizwan ManjiManji at the Carmel Film Festival in 2016Born (1974-10-17) October 17, 1974 (age 49)Toronto, Ontario, CanadaAlma materAmerican Musical and Dramatic AcademyOccupationActorYears active1997–presentSpouseTaslim ManjiChildren3 Rizwan Manji (born October 17, 1974) is a Canadian actor. He is known best for his portrayals of Ray Butani on Schitt's Creek, Tick Pickwick on The Magicians, Rajiv Gidwani in the NBC Universal TV series Outsourced, and Jamil in the D…
Car racing organization This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help imp…
Type of geocentric orbit Diagram showing the orientation of a Sun-synchronous orbit (green) at four points in the year. A non-Sun-synchronous orbit (magenta) is also shown for reference. Dates are shown in white: day/month. A Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), also called a heliosynchronous orbit,[1] is a nearly polar orbit around a planet, in which the satellite passes over any given point of the planet's surface at the same local mean solar time.[2][3] More technically, it is…
Габрієль Фернандес Особисті дані Повне ім'я Габрієль Матіас Фернандес Леїтес Народження 13 травня 1994 (29 років)(19940513) Монтевідео, Уругвай Зріст 1,86 m (6 ft 1 in)[1] Вага 80 кг Громадянство Уругвай Позиція Centre-forward[2] Інформація про клуб Поточний клу…
Astronomical phenomenon This article is about the astronomical phenomenon. For other uses, see Winter solstice (disambiguation). UT date and time of equinoxes and solstices on Earth[1][2] event equinox solstice equinox solstice month March[3] June[4] September[5] December[6] year day time day time day time day time 2018 20 16:15 21 10:07 23 01:54 21 22:22 2019 20 21:58 21 15:54 23 07:50 22 04:19 2020 20 03:50 20 21:43 22 13:31 21 10:03 2021 20 09:3…
1990 American TV series or program Call Me AnnaGenreBiographyDramaBased onCall Me Annaby Patty DukeKenneth TuranWritten byJohn McGreeveyDirected byGilbert CatesStarringPatty DukeTimothy CarhartHoward HessemanDeborah MayAri MeyersMillie PerkinsComposerGarry ShermanCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishProductionExecutive producerSheldon PinchukProducersGilbert CatesAnna Duke-PearceCinematographyMark IrwinEditorLee BurchRunning time97 minutesProduction companiesCall Me An…
The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2011 Albanian filmBalkan BazaarPosterDirected byEdmond BudinaWritten byEdmond BudinaRelease date April 15, 2011 (2011-04-15) (Tirana) CountryAlbaniaLanguagesAlbanianGreek Balkan Bazaar (Albanian: Ballkan Bazar) is an Albanian film directed by Edmond Bu…
Five re-established states of former East Germany Eastern Germany redirects here. For the country that existed from 1949 until 1990, see East Germany. For the territories lost by Germany after World War II, see Former eastern territories of Germany. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Saxony-Anhalt Saxony Brandenburg Berlin Thuringia Part of a series on the History of Germany Topics Chronology Historiography Military history Economic history Healthcare LGBT history Jewish history Women's history Terri…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.12.160.177