List of state leaders in the 7th century
This is a list of state leaders in the 7th century (601–700) AD.
Africa
Africa: East
Africa: Northeast
Americas
Americas: Mesoamerica
Maya civilization
Asia
Asia: Central
Tibet
Kazakhstan
Qú Qiángù, ruler (560-601)
Qú Bóyǎ[42], ruler (601-613, 619-623)
unnamed usurper, ruler (613-619)
Qú Wéntài, ruler (623-640)
Qú Zhìshèng, ruler (640)
Asia: East
Turks
China: Sui dynasty
China: Tang dynasty
Japan
Suiko , Empress (592–628)
Jomei , Emperor (629–641)
Kōgyoku , Empress (642–645)
Kōtoku , Emperor (645–654)
Saimei , Empress (655–661)
Tenji , Emperor (661–672)
Kōbun , Emperor (672)
Tenmu , Emperor (672–686)
Jitō , Empress (686–697)
Monmu , Emperor (697–707)
Korea
Beop , King (599–600)
Mu , King (600–641)
Uija , King (641–660)
Asia: Southeast
Cambodia
Indonesia: Java
Dewasimha, King (7th/8th century)
Kertawarman, Maharaja (561–628)
Linggawarman, Maharaja (628–650)
Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–690)
Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–723)
Wretikandayun, Maharaja (612-702)
Malaysia: Peninsular
Maha Dewa II, Maharaja (c.580–620)
Maha Dewa III, Maharaja (c.620–660)
DiMaharaja Putra II, Maharaja (c.660–712)[citation needed ]
Thailand
Lavachakkaraj , King (638–mid 7th century)
Lao Khao Kaew Mah Mueng, King (late 7th century)
Lao Sao, King (7th–8th century)
Vietnam
Kandarpadharma, King (629–?)
Prabhasadharma, King (?–645)
Bhadresvaravarman, King (645–?)
Isanavarman, Queen (?–653)
Vikrantavarman I, King (653–c.686)
Vikrantavarman II, King (c.686–c.731)
Asia: South
Afghanistan
Bengal and Northeast India
Salasthamba, King (650–670)
Vigrahastambha, King (670–680)
Palaka, King (680–695)
Kumara, King (695–710)
Khadgodyama, King (625–640)
Jatakhadga, King (640–658)
Devakhadga, King (658–673)
Rajabhat, King (673–707)
India
Indravarman III, King (589–652)
Gunarnava, King (652–682)
Devendravarman I, King (c.652–682)
Mushkara, King (579–604)
Polavira, King (604–629)
Srivikrama, King (629–654)
Bhuvikarma, King (654–679)
Shivamara I, King (679–726)
Vamaraja-deva, King (675–700)[ 4]
Śīlāditya I, King (c.595–c.615)
Kharagraha I, King (c.615–c.626)
Dharasena III, King (c.626–c.640)
Dhruvasena II, King (c.640–c.644)
Chakravarti, King (c.644–c.651)
Dhruvasena III, King (c.650–c.654–655)
Kharagraha II, King (c.655–c.658)
Śīlāditya II, King (c.658–c.685)
Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)
Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Aggabodhi II , King (598–608)
Sangha Tissa II , King (608–608)
Moggallana III , King (608–614)
Silameghavanna , King (614–623)
Aggabodhi III , King (623–623)
Jettha Tissa III , King (623–624)
Aggabodhi III , King (624–640)
Dathopa Tissa I , King (640–652)
Kassapa II , King (652–661)
Dappula I , King (661–664)
Dathopa Tissa II , King (664–673)
Aggabodhi IV , King (673–689)
Unhanagara Hatthadatha , King (691–691)
Manavanna , King (691–726)
Asia: West
Islam
Turks
Niri , Qaghan of the Apa line (c.600)
Heshana , Qaghan (603–611)
Sheguy , Qaghan (611–618)
Tong Yabghu , Qaghan (618–628)
Külüg Sibir , Qaghan (630–631)
Irbis Bolun Cabgu , Qaghan (631–633)
Dulu , Qaghan (633–634)
Ishbara Tolis , Qaghan (634–638)
Yukuk Shad , Qaghan (638–642)
Irbis Seguy , Qaghan (642–651)
Ashina Helu , Qaghan (651–658)
Persia
Khosrow II , Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–628)
Vistahm ,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–596)
Kavadh II , Shahanshah, King of Kings (628)
Ardashir III , Shahanshah, King of Kings (628–629)
Shahrbaraz , rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
Khosrow III , rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
Borandukht , Shahanshah, King of Kings (629–630)
Shapur-i Shahrvaraz ,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
Peroz II ,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
Azarmidokht , Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
Farrukh Hormizd , rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
Hormizd VI , rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
Khosrow IV , rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
Farrukhzad Khosrau V ,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
Boran , Shahanshah, King of Kings (631–632)
Yazdegerd III , Shahanshah, King of Kings (632–651)
Yemen
Europe
Europe: Balkans
Maurice , Emperor (582–602)
Theodosius , Co-Emperor (590–602)
Phocas , Emperor (602–610)
Heraclius , Emperor (610–641)
Constantine III , co-Emperor (613–641), Emperor (641)
Heraklonas , co-Emperor (641), Emperor (641)
Constans II , Emperor (641–668)
Constantine IV , co-Emperor (654–668), Emperor (668–685)
Heraclius , Co-Emperor (659–681)
Tiberius , Co-Emperor (659–681)
Justinian II , co-Emperor (681–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
Leontios , Emperor (695–698)
Tiberios III , Emperor (698–705)
Justinian II , co-Emperor (668–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
Europe: British Isles
Man
Great Britain: Scotland
Áedán mac Gabráin , King (?–c.606)
Eochaid Buide , King (?–c.629)
Connad Cerr , King (?–c.629)
Domnall Brecc , King (?–c.642)
Ferchar mac Connaid , King (unknown)
Dúnchad mac Conaing , King (?–c.654)
Conall Crandomna , King (?–c.660)
Domangart mac Domnaill , King (?–c.660)
Máel Dúin mac Conaill , King (?–c.689)
Domnall Donn , King (?–c.696)
Ferchar Fota , King (?–c.697)
Eochaid mac Domangairt , King (unknown)
Ainbcellach mac Ferchair , King (?–c.698)
Fiannamail ua Dúnchado , King (?–700)
Nechtan nepos Uerb , King (595–616)
Cinioch , King (616–631)
Gartnait III , King (631–635)
Bridei II , King (635–641)
Talorc III , King (641–653)
Talorgan I , King (653–657)
Gartnait IV , King (657–663)
Drest VI , King (663–672)
Bridei III , King (672–693)
Taran , King (693–697)
Bridei IV , King (697–706)
Nechtan , King (706–724, 728–729)
Great Britain: Northumbria
Æthelric , King (589–604)
Æthelfrith , King (604–616)
Edwin , King (616–632)
Osric , King (633–634)
Oswald , King (634–642)
Oswiu , King (642–644)
Oswine , King (644–651)
Œthelwald , King (651–654)
Oswiu , King (654–670)
Alchfrith , Co-King (656–664)
Ælfwine , King (670–679)
Great Britain: England
Sledd , King (587–604)
Sæberht , Co-King (604–616/617)
Sexred , Co-King (616/617–617)
Sæward , Co-King (616/617–617)
Sigeberht I (the Little) , King (617–653)
Sigeberht II (the Good) , King (653–660)
Swithhelm , King (660–664)
Sighere , Co-King (664–683)
Sæbbi , Co-King (664–694)
Sigeheard , Co-King (694–709)
Swæfred , Co-King (694–709)
Æthelberht I , King (c.590–616)
Eadbald , King (616–640)
Eorcenberht , King (640–664)
Eormenred , King (unknown)
Ecgberht I , King (664–673)
Hlothhere , King (674/675–685)
Eadric , King (685–686)
Mul , King (killed 687)
Swæfheard , King (687/688–post–692)
Swæfberht , King (fl. 689)
Oswine , King (fl. 689–690)
Wihtred , King (c.693–725)
Æðelwealh , King (fl. c.660–c.685)
Eadwulf, King (fl. c.683)
Ecgwald, King (fl. c.683–c.685)
Berhthun , King (fl. 685)
Andhun , King (fl. 685)
Noðhelm , King (fl. 692–717)
Watt , King (fl. 692–c.700)
Bryni , King (fl. c.700)
Ceolwulf , King (597–611)
Cynegils , King (611–643)
Cwichelm , King (c.626–636)
Cenwalh , King (643–645, 648–674)
Penda of Mercia , King (645–648)
Seaxburh , King (672–674)
Æscwine , King (674–676)
Centwine , King (676–685)
Cædwalla , King (685–688)
Ine , King (688–726)
Great Britain: Wales
Athrwys ap Meurig , King (c.620)
Morgan the Courteous and Benefactor, King (?–654)
Anthres ap Morcant ?, King (654–663)
Ireland
Áed Uaridnach , High King (601–607)
Máel Coba mac Áedo , High King (608–610)
Suibne Menn , High King (611–623)
Domnall mac Áedo , High King (624–639)
Cellach and Conall , High Kings (640–656)
Diarmait and Blathmac , High Kings (657–664)
Sechnassach , High King (665–669)
Cenn Fáelad , High King (670–673)
Fínsnechta Fledach , High King (674–693)
Loingsech mac Óengusso , High King (694–701)
Aed mac Colgan, King (?–606)
Mael Odhar Macha, King (?–636)
Dunchad mac Ultan, King (?–c.677)
Mael Fothartaig mac Mael Dubh, King (fl.697)
Maenach mac Báithin, King (c.653)
Europe: Central
Europe: East
Ashina dynasty : Khazar Khagans
Khazar Beks
Organa , Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (617–630)
Gostun , Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (c.630)
Europe: Nordic
Europe: Southcentral
Agilulf , King (590–616)
Adaloald , King (616–626)
Arioald , King (626–636)
Rothari , King (636-652)
Rodoald , King (652–653)
Aripert I , King (653–661)
Godepert , King (661–662)
Perctarit , King (661–662)
Grimoald , King (662–671)
Garibald , King (671)
Perctarit , King (671–688)
Cunipert , King (688–689)
Alahis , King (689)
Cunipert , King (689–700)
Liutpert , King (700–702)
Europe: Southwest
Liuva II , King (601–603)
Witteric , King (603–610)
Gundemar , King (610–612)
Sisebut , King (612–621)
Reccared II , King (621)
Suintila , King (621–631)
Reccimer, King (626–631)
Sisenand , King (631–636)
Iudila , King (632–633)
Chintila , King (636–640)
Tulga , King (640–641)
Chindasuinth , King (641–653)
Recceswinth , King (649–672)
Froia , King (653)
Wamba , King (672–680)
Hilderic , King (672)
Paul , King (672–673)
Erwig , King (680–687)
Egica , King (687–702)
Suniefred , King (693)
Wittiza , King (694–710)
Europe: West
Franks
Theudebert II , King (595–612)
Theuderic II , King (612–613)
Sigebert II , King (613)
Chilperic I , King (561–584)
Chlothar II the Great , King (584–623)
Dagobert I , King (623–634)
Charibert II , King (629–632)
Chilperic , King (632)
Sigebert III , King (634–656)
Childebert the Adopted , King (656–661)
Clovis II , King (639–657)
Chlothar III , King (657–673)
Childeric II , King (662–675)
Theuderic III , King (675–691)
Dagobert II , King (675–679)
Clovis IV , King (691–695)
Childebert III , King (695–711)
Mayor of the Palace (680–714)
Duke and Prince of the Franks (687–714)
Theudebert II , King (595–612)
Theuderic II , King (612–613)
Sigebert II , King (613)
Chlothar II , King (613–623)
Dagobert I , King (623–634)
Sigebert III , King (634–656/660)
Childebert the Adopted , King (656–661)
Chlothar III , King (661–662)
Childeric II , King (662–675)
Clovis III , King (675–676)
Theuderic III , King (679–691)
Clovis IV , King (691–695)
Childebert III , King (695–711)
Chram , Duke (555–560)
Desiderius , Duke (583–587)
Bladast , Duke (583–587)
Gundoald , usurper King (584/585)
Austrovald , Duke (587–589)
Sereus , Duke (589–592)
Charibert II , King (629–632)
Chilperic , King (632)
Boggis, Duke (c.632–660)
Felix , Duke (c.660–670)
Lupus I , Duke (c.670–676)
Odo the Great , Duke (c.688–c.735)
Eurasia: Caucasus
Phinictios, King (c.580–610)
Barnucius, King (c.610–640)
Demetrius I, King (c.640–660)
Theodosius I, King (c.660–680)
Constantine I, King (c.680–710)
See also
References
^ Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 337.
^ In 617, the rebel general Li Yuan (the later Emperor Gaozu of Tang ) declared Emperor Yang's grandson Yang You emperor (as Emperor Gong) and "honored" Emperor Yang as Taishang Huang (retired emperor) at the western capital Daxing (Chang'an ), but only the commanderies under Li's control recognized this change; for the other commanderies under Sui control, Emperor Yang was still regarded as emperor, not as retired emperor. After news of Emperor Yang's death in 618 reached Daxing and the eastern capital Luoyang , Li Yuan deposed Emperor Gong and took the throne himself, establishing the Tang dynasty , but the Sui officials at Luoyang declared Emperor Gong's brother Yang Tong (later also known as Emperor Gong during the brief reign of Wang Shichong over the region as the emperor of a brief Zheng (鄭) state) emperor. Meanwhile, Yuwen Huaji , the general under whose leadership the plot to kill Emperor Yang was carried out, declared Emperor Wen's grandson Yang Hao emperor but killed Yang Hao later in 618 and declared himself emperor of a brief Xu (許) state. As Yang Hao was completely under Yuwen's control and only "reigned" briefly, he is not usually regarded as a legitimate emperor of Sui, while Yang Tong's legitimacy is more recognized by historians but still disputed.
^ "The Countenance of the other, ruler (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012–2013 exhibit: Kabulistan and Bactria at the time of "Khorasan Tegin Shah" Digitaler Ausstellungskatalog" . pro.geo.univie.ac.at . Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna.
^ Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF) . Veethika . 1 (3).
^ Davidson, Ronald M. (2012). Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement . Columbia University Press. pp. 34– 35. ISBN 978-0-231-50102-6 .
^ a b c Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 41– 42. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4 .
^ "The historical background of Pakistan and its people" by Ahmed Abdulla (Tanzeem Publishers, 1973)
^ Andrea Bedina, "Grimoaldo, re dei Longobardi", Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, 59 (Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2003).
^ a b c d Wickham (1981), 224–25.
^ Grierson, Philip (1973–1974), "Korte Bijdragen: A New Audulfus Frisia Triens", Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde (PDF) , vol. 60/61, Amsterdam: Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Munt- en Penningkunde, pp. 153– 156 .
3rd millennium 2nd millennium 1st millennium 1st millennium BC 2nd millennium BC 4th–3rd millennia BC