List of shipwrecks in 1938
The list of shipwrecks in 1938 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1938 .
January
1 January
2 January
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1938
Ship
State
Description
Guaruja France
Grounded at Punta Polacra , Almeria , Spain and was abandoned by her crew but her chief engineer was lost. She broke in two on 7 January.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
3 January
4 January
6 January
List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1938
Ship
State
Description
Irene
Sweden
The auxiliary ship ran aground on a voyage from Ystad to Öland and was a total loss.[ 7]
11 January
13 January
14 January
15 January
17 January
18 January
19 January
20 January
21 January
24 January
25 January
28 January
30 January
31 January
February
1 February
List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1938
Ship
State
Description
Sauer Gebr
Germany The coal grab capsized and sank at Hamburg with the loss of two crew.[ 37]
3 February
4 February
7 February
8 February
10 February
11 February
12 February
List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1938
Ship
State
Description
HMS Walrus
Royal Navy
The destroyer was out of commission and under tow to a shipyard for conversion work with a skeleton crew of four aboard in the North Sea when a powerful storm struck which broke her towline and drove her ashore in Filey Bay near Scarborough , England . All four men aboard survived. Declared constructive total loss , sold 5 March 1938 for scrapping, refloated 29 March 1938, and scrapped October 1938.[ 53] [ 54]
13 February
List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1938
Ship
State
Description
Mitsu Maru No.3 Japan The cargo ship departed from Mizumata bound for Kobe . No further trace. Reported on 18 February as presumed foundered.[ 55]
14 February
17 February
List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1938
Ship
State
Description
Panaghia Greece
The cargo ship ran aground at Klippen Point, South Africa and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by Clan Macneil United Kingdom ).[ 58]
19 February
20 February
21 February
28 February
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship
State
Description
Ide Norway
The cargo ship foundered in the North Sea whilst on a voyage from Hamburg , Germany to Haugesund , Norway. Six crew were rescued by Corvus Norway ). They were landed at Stavanger on 14 February.[ 63]
March
1 March
List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1938
Ship
State
Description
Neringa Lithuania
The cargo ship ran aground 11 nautical miles (20 km) south of Memel with the loss of three crew.[ 62] [ 64]
Wop United Kingdom
The coaster sprang a leak and was abandoned off St. John's , Newfoundland . All crew survived.[ 4]
2 March
List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1938
Ship
State
Description
Birma Sweden
The cargo ship was abandoned in a sinking condition in the Skaggerak 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Hirtshals , Denmark. All crew were rescued by the fishing vessels Java (Netherlands ) and KW 159 (Denmark ).[ 65] [ 66]
5 March
6 March
8 March
9 March
10 March
12 March
14 March
19 March
List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1938
Ship
State
Description
Claus Böge Germany The cargo ship suffered an on-board explosion and sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of the Horns-Rev Lightship Denmark ) with the loss of her captain. The crew were rescued by Sverre Nergaard Sweden ).[ 77] [ 78] Wollweber League , while the ship was docked in Oslo , Norway.[ 78]
20 March
24 March
25 March
28 March
30 March
List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1938
Ship
State
Description
Lena Greece
Spanish Civil War : The vessel was torpedoed by the Nationalist submarine General Mola Spain ) off Barcelona, where she sunk in shallow waters. Refloated, repaired and put again in service as Castillo Moncada .[ 6]
31 March
April
1 April
2 April
3 April
List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1938
Ship
State
Description
Carnaro Italy The cargo liner ran aground on the Karam Masamahru Islet in the Red Sea and sank. All on board were rescued by Somalia Italy [ 92]
Rokta Norway
The coaster ran aground off Kristiansund , Norway, with the loss of two of her ten crew. Two fishermen were drowned attempting to rescue the crew of Rokta .[ 93] [ 94]
4 April
6 April
7 April
8 April
9 April
10 April
11 April
13 April
21 April
22 April
26 April
29 April
30 April
List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1938
Ship
State
Description
Tille Peru
The auxiliary sailing vessel struck a rock and sank off Chimbote .[ 107]
May
1 May
List of shipwrecks: 1 May 1938
Ship
State
Description
Magallanes Chile
The cargo ship foundered off Huafo. All crew were rescued.[ 110]
2 May
4 May
5 May
8 May
10 May
15 May
16 May
18 May
19 May
22 May
23 May
25 May
27 May
28 May
29 May
30 May
31 May
Unknown date
June
1 June
2 June
3 June
7 June
9 June
10 June
11 June
15 June
21 June
22 June
27 June
28 June
29 June
Unknown date
July
1 July
2 July
3 July
5 July
List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1938
Ship
State
Description
Iro Greece
The cargo ship caught fire and sank at Amorgos .[ 156]
9 July
11 July
13 July
15 July
19 July
20 July
21 July
23 July
25 July
26 July
27 July
29 July
List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1938
Ship
State
Description
Notre Dame de St. Jouan
France
The schooner caught fire 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Cape Pine , Newfoundland and was abandoned by her crew.[ 175]
30 July
August
1 August
2 August
List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1938
Ship
State
Description
Massaua Italy The cargo ship ran aground on the Abu Faramish Reef in the Red Sea off Jeddah , Saudi Arabia.[ 178] [ 179]
3 August
6 August
7 August
9 August
12 August
13 August
14 August
15 August
17 August
18 August
19 August
20 August
23 August
26 August
28 August
31 August
Unknown date
September
1 September
5 September
7 September
9 September
11 September
12 September
13 September
14 September
16 September
List of shipwrecks: 16 September 1938
Ship
State
Description
Matsuura Maru Japan The cargo ship struck a sunken wreck and sank at the mouth of the Yangtze River , China with the loss of nineteen crew.[ 215] [ 216]
17 September
19 September
21 September
List of shipwrecks: 21 September 1938
Ship
State
Description
Beaver Tail
United States
1938 New England hurricane : The 110-foot (34 m), 301-gross register ton ferry , a sidewheel paddle steamer , was blown ashore by a hurricane just north of Cranston Cove on the northeast side of Conanicut Island in Narragansett Bay off the coast of Rhode Island at 41°32′47″N 071°21′40″W / 41.54639°N 71.36111°W / 41.54639; -71.36111 (Beaver Tail salvaged .[ 220]
Havmann Norway
The cargo ship reported that she was west of Ireland. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[ 221]
Monhegan United States
1938 New England hurricane : The 128-foot (39 m) passenger steamer sank without loss of life at her dock at Providence , Rhode Island . She later was refloated, and her wreck was towed to Prudence Island in Narragansett Bay and abandoned just off the island′s east shore, 150 yards (137 m) north of Prudence Island Light (also known as Sandy Point Lighthouse). The wreck settled in 5 feet (1.5 m) of water at 41°36′23″N 071°18′11″W / 41.60639°N 71.30306°W / 41.60639; -71.30306 (Monhegan [ 222]
A pinnace attached to HMS Vernon
Royal Navy
The pinnace was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Weymouth , Dorset , England , by the submarine HMS Undine (Royal Navy ). All seven crew were rescued by a Royal Navy destroyer.[ 223]
22 September
List of shipwrecks: 22 September 1938
Ship
State
Description
Cricket
United States
The tug sank at New London, Connecticut , in a hurricane.[ 224]
Lawrence
United States
While under tow by the motor vessel McCray (United States ) from Cordova to Ketchikan , Territory of Alaska , with 20 tons of cargo and a crew of two aboard, the 370-gross register ton barge foundered in the Gulf of Alaska off the coast of Southeast Alaska 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) southeast of Cape Fairweather (58°48′30″N 137°56′45″W / 58.80833°N 137.94583°W / 58.80833; -137.94583 (Cape Fairweather ) McCray rescued Lawrence ' s crew, the cutter USCGC Cyane (United States Coast Guard ) attempted to sink Lawrence but was unsuccessful, and Lawrence , last seen drifting toward shore, subsequently disappeared.[ 190]
Phoenix United States
The tanker became stranded in a hurricane at Fall River, Massachusetts , United States.[ 224] [ 225]
Washingtonian United States
The ship collided with USS Henley (United States Navy ) in San Diego Harbor , California . Both vessels were severely damaged.[ 226]
23 September
24 September
26 September
27 September
28 September
29 September
30 September
October
1 October
2 October
3 October
4 October
6 October
8 October
9 October
13 October
List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1938
Ship
State
Description
Yorkbrook United Kingdom
Spanish Civil War : The vessel was bombed and sunk at Barcelona. It was later refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Monteagudo .[ 6]
14 October
15 October
16 October
17 October
18 October
19 October
20 October
21 October
22 October
23 October
24 October
List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1938
Ship
State
Description
Alden
United States
After her clutch broke during a gale 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) off the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska and eight nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) west of Dry Bay (59°07′N 139°00′W / 59.117°N 139.000°W / 59.117; -139.000 (Dry Bay ) gross register ton motor vessel was abandoned. The motor vessel Christine (United States ) rescued all eight members of her crew. Alden was last seen drifting toward the beach and was a total loss .[ 84]
Chung Shan Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War , Battle of Wuhan : The Yung Feng -class gunboat was sunk in the Yangtze off Kinkou , China , by Japanese aircraft.[ 253]
Kuai 1 Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War : The Kuai 1 -classmotor torpedo boat , a modified version of the coastal motor boat , was lost at Canton, China
Kuai 4 Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War : The Kuai 3 -classmotor torpedo boat was lost at Canton, China
25 October
26 October
27 October
28 October
29 October
List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1938
Ship
State
Description
Taiko Maru Japan The cargo ship ran aground at Tsumiki . She was refloated but found to be leaking and was consequently beached.[ 258]
30 October
Unknown date
November
2 November
4 November
5 November
6 November
List of shipwrecks: 6 November 1938
Ship
State
Description
Eleni United Kingdom
The coaster was bombed and sunk at Águilas , Murcia , Spain. All fourteen crew survived.[ 266] [ 267] Castillo Vera .[ 268]
7 November
9 November
List of shipwrecks: 9 November 1938
Ship
State
Description
Delphoi Greece
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Chekka , Syria . She was refloated on 14 November.[ 270]
11 November
12 November
14 November
15 November
17 November
18 November
19 November
List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1938
Ship
State
Description
Guernica Spain
The cargo ship ran aground at Gothenburg , Sweden. All crew were rescued. The vessel was reported as likely to be a total loss.[ 275]
21 November
List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1938
Ship
State
Description
Soya Maru Japan The passenger ship ran aground at Wakanai .[ 267] [ 276]
22 November
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1938
Ship
State
Description
Mary Sweden
The auxiliary three-masted schooner sank off Cimbrishamn . All crew were rescued.[ 277]
23 November
24 November
26 November
List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1938
Ship
State
Description
Nandi Norway
The cargo ship came ashore on the west coast of Prince Edward Island , Canada.[ 257] [ 281]
27 November
28 November
29 November
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship
State
Description
M-91 Soviet Union
The submarine sank whilst on trials.[ 285]
December
1 December
3 December
4 December
5 December
8 December
11 December
13 December
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1938
Ship
State
Description
Kodan
Denmark
The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground south of Bergqvara and was a total loss.[ 292]
Sac 6 Spain
The cargo ship ran aground at Narbonne , Aude , France and broke in two. She was declared a total loss. All crew were rescued.[ 291]
17 December
18 December
19 December
20 December
22 December
23 December
26 December
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1938
Ship
State
Description
Nonguen
Chile
The tug was under tow in the Atlantic Ocean when the tow had to be cut and she subsequently sank off Valparaiso .[ 301]
27 December
30 December
31 December
List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1938
Ship
State
Description
Rahaf
Palestine The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground at Famagusta , Cyprus and was a total loss.[ 284]
Unknown date
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship
State
Description
Campomanes Spain
Spanish Civil War : The tanker arrived at Valencia during May 1938. She was subsequently bombed and sunk.[ 197]
Chu Ning Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War : The gunboat was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Min River Estuary on 31 May or 1 June 1938.[ 305]
City of Taunton United States
The 292-foot (89 m) cargo ship , a sidewheel paddle steamer , was beached and abandoned at Somerset , Massachusetts , on the west bank of the Taunton River at 41°42′39″N 071°10′33″W / 41.71083°N 71.17583°W / 41.71083; -71.17583 (City of Taunton Charles M. Braga Jr. Memorial Bridge , sometime during the 1930s. The wreck settled on the river bottom in very shallow water.[ 306]
Cora F. Cressy
United States
The 273-foot (83 m), 2,499-gross register ton five-masted schooner was abandoned at Medomac , Maine , during 1938 and grounded. Her hull subsequently served as a breakwater and as of 1982 remained intact.[ 307]
F. C. Pendleton
United States
The 145-foot (44 m), 408-gross register ton three-masted schooner burned and sank without loss of life in up to 45 feet (14 m) of water at 44°19′38″N 068°54′27″W / 44.32722°N 68.90750°W / 44.32722; -68.90750 (F. C. Pendleton anchor in Seal Harbor at Islesboro , Maine , sometime during the 1930s.[ 308]
Fu Ning Republic of China Navy
Second Sino-Japanese War : The gunboat was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Min River Estuary on 31 May or 1 June 1938.[ 305]
Gardner G. Deering
United States
The 251-foot (77 m), 1,982-gross register ton five-masted schooner was abandoned and later burned in Smith Cove off West Brooksville , Maine , sometime during the 1930s. Her wreck settled in 10 to 30 feet (3.0 to 9.1 m) of water approximately 500 feet (150 m) off the north shore of the cove at 44°22′55″N 068°46′30″W / 44.38194°N 68.77500°W / 44.38194; -68.77500 (Gardner G. Deering [ 309]
Hai Ning Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War : The gunboat was scuttled in 1937 or 1938.[ 154]
Suh Ning Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War : The gunboat was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Min River Estuary on 31 May or 1 June 1938.[ 305]
Sui Ning Republic of China Navy
Second Sino-Japanese War : The gunboat was scuttled in 1937 or 1938.[ 154]
Tai Ning Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War : The gunboat was scuttled in 1937 or 1938.[ 154]
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