List of bridges in Thailand
This is a list of bridges in the country of Thailand .
Historical and architectural interest bridges
Major bridges
This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).
Name
Thai
Span
Length
Type
CarriesCrosses
Opened
Location
Province
Ref.
1
Kanchanaphisek Bridge สะพานกาญจนาภิเษก 500 m (1,600 ft)
941 m (3,087 ft)
Cable-stayed 2007
Phra Pradaeng 13°37′59.7″N 100°32′18.5″E / 13.633250°N 100.538472°E / 13.633250; 100.538472 (Kanchanaphisek Bridge ) Samut Prakan [ Note 1] [ S 3] [ 8] [ 9]
2
Rama IX Bridge สะพานพระราม 9 450 m (1,480 ft)
781 m (2,562 ft)
Cable-stayed 1987
Bangkok 13°40′55.7″N 100°31′03.9″E / 13.682139°N 100.517750°E / 13.682139; 100.517750 (Rama IX Bridge ) Bangkok
[ Note 1] [ S 4] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12]
3
Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway Bridge under construction สะพานทางด่วนพระราม 3-ดาวคะนอง 450 m (1,480 ft)
Cable-stayed 2024
Bangkok 13°40′54.9″N 100°31′05.3″E / 13.681917°N 100.518139°E / 13.681917; 100.518139 (Second Rama IX Bridge ) Bangkok
[ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
4
Bhumibol Bridge II สะพานภูมิพล 398 m (1,306 ft)
4,200 m (13,800 ft)
Cable-stayed 2006
Phra Pradaeng 13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E / 13.660472°N 100.539528°E / 13.660472; 100.539528 (Bhumibol Bridge II ) Samut Prakan [ S 5] [ 9] [ 17] [ 18]
5
Bhumibol Bridge I สะพานภูมิพล 326 m (1,070 ft)
4,200 m (13,800 ft)
Cable-stayed 2006
Bangkok –Phra Pradaeng 13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E / 13.660472°N 100.539528°E / 13.660472; 100.539528 (Bhumibol Bridge I ) BangkokSamut Prakan
[ S 6] [ 9] [ 17] [ 19]
6
Rama VIII Bridge สะพานพระราม 8 300 m (980 ft)
2,450 m (8,040 ft)
Cable-stayed 2002
Bangkok 13°46′08.1″N 100°29′49.6″E / 13.768917°N 100.497111°E / 13.768917; 100.497111 (Rama VIII Bridge ) Bangkok
[ S 7] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22]
7
New Phra Nang Klao Bridge [th ] สะพานพระนั่งเกล้า 2 229 m (751 ft)
Box girder 2008
Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°52′14.5″N 100°28′35.5″E / 13.870694°N 100.476528°E / 13.870694; 100.476528 (New Phra Nang Klao Bridge ) Nonthaburi [ S 8] [ 23] [ 24]
8
Rama III Bridge สะพานพระราม 3 226 m (741 ft)
2,170 m (7,120 ft)
Box girder 1999
Bangkok 13°42′04.5″N 100°29′32.8″E / 13.701250°N 100.492444°E / 13.701250; 100.492444 (Rama III Bridge ) Bangkok
[ S 9] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
9
Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge สะพานมหาเจษฎาบดินท 200 m (660 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
Extradosed 2014
Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°51′11.3″N 100°28′48.2″E / 13.853139°N 100.480056°E / 13.853139; 100.480056 (Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge ) Nonthaburi [ Note 1] [ 28] [ 29] [ 30]
10
Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 3 180 m (590 ft) (x3)
1,423 m (4,669 ft)
Box girder 2011
Nakhon Phanom –Thakhek 17°29′07.9″N 104°43′52.6″E / 17.485528°N 104.731278°E / 17.485528; 104.731278 (Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge ) Nakhon Phanom Laos [ S 10] [ 31]
11
Pathum Thani II Bridge [th ] สะพานปทุมธานี 2 160 m (520 ft)
Box girder 2009
Mueang Pathum Thani District 13°57′56.8″N 100°32′03.2″E / 13.965778°N 100.534222°E / 13.965778; 100.534222 (Pathum Thani II Bridge ) Pathum Thani [ 32]
12
Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge สะพานจุฬาลงกรณ์ 2 160 m (520 ft)
340 m (1,120 ft)
Extradosed 2022
Ratchaburi 13°32′28.3″N 99°49′27.7″E / 13.541194°N 99.824361°E / 13.541194; 99.824361 (Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge ) Ratchaburi [ Note 1] [ 33]
13
Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge under construction สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 5 150 m (490 ft) (x3)
1,350 m (4,430 ft)
Extradosed 2024
Bueng Kan –Pakxan 18°24′23.9″N 103°34′07.0″E / 18.406639°N 103.568611°E / 18.406639; 103.568611 (Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge ) Bueng Kan Laos [ 34]
14
MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge สะพานรถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีน้ำเงิน 140 m (460 ft)
300 m (980 ft)
Box girder 2019
Bangkok 13°48′21.1″N 100°31′03.6″E / 13.805861°N 100.517667°E / 13.805861; 100.517667 (MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge ) Bangkok
[ Note 1] [ 35]
15
Rama IV Bridge สะพานพระราม 4 134 m (440 ft)
278 m (912 ft)
Box girder 2006
Pak Kret District 13°54′56.8″N 100°29′38.4″E / 13.915778°N 100.494000°E / 13.915778; 100.494000 (Rama IV Bridge ) Nonthaburi [ Note 1] [ 36] [ 37]
16
Rama V Bridge สะพานพระราม 5 130 m (430 ft)
320 m (1,050 ft)
Box girder 2002
Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°49′56.9″N 100°29′43.1″E / 13.832472°N 100.495306°E / 13.832472; 100.495306 (Rama V Bridge ) Nonthaburi [ Note 1] [ S 11] [ 38]
17
Rama VI Bridge สะพานพระราม 6 120 m (390 ft)
441 m (1,447 ft)
Truss 1927
Bangkok –Bang Kruai District 13°48′47.5″N 100°30′55.0″E / 13.813194°N 100.515278°E / 13.813194; 100.515278 (Rama VI Bridge ) BangkokNonthaburi
[ Note 1] [ S 12] [ 39] [ 40]
18
Rama VII Bridge สะพานพระราม 7 120 m (390 ft)
833 m (2,733 ft)
Box girder 1992
Bangkok –Bang Kruai District 13°48′50.7″N 100°30′50.4″E / 13.814083°N 100.514000°E / 13.814083; 100.514000 (Rama VII Bridge ) BangkokNonthaburi
[ S 13] [ 41] [ 42] [ 43]
19
Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge สะพานรถไฟฟ้าชานเมือง 120 m (390 ft)
Box girder 2012
Bangkok –Bang Kruai District 13°48′48.3″N 100°30′54.3″E / 13.813417°N 100.515083°E / 13.813417; 100.515083 (Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge ) BangkokNonthaburi
[ 44]
20
Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge สะพาทางพิเศษประจิมรัถยา 120 m (390 ft)
286 m (938 ft)
Box girder 2016
Bangkok 13°48′46.9″N 100°30′55.8″E / 13.813028°N 100.515500°E / 13.813028; 100.515500 (Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge ) Bangkok
[ Note 1] [ 45]
21
Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge [th ] สะพานมิตรภาพไทย-พม่า แห่งที่ 2 120 m (390 ft)
760 m (2,490 ft)
Box girder 2019
Mae Sot –Myawaddy 16°42′52.3″N 98°29′15.2″E / 16.714528°N 98.487556°E / 16.714528; 98.487556 (Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge ) Tak Myanmar [ 46]
22
Phra Pin-klao Bridge สะพานพระปิ่นเกล้า 114 m (374 ft)
638 m (2,093 ft)
Box girder 1973
Bangkok 13°45′43.0″N 100°29′27.2″E / 13.761944°N 100.490889°E / 13.761944; 100.490889 (Phra Pin-klao Bridge ) Bangkok
[ S 14] [ 47] [ 48]
23
Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 2 110 m (360 ft) (x4)
2,050 m (6,730 ft)
Box girder 2006
Mukdahan –Savannakhet 16°36′01.1″N 104°44′33.0″E / 16.600306°N 104.742500°E / 16.600306; 104.742500 (Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge ) Mukdahan Laos [ S 15] [ 49] [ 50]
24
Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 4 110 m (360 ft) (x3)
630 m (2,070 ft)
Box girder 2013
Chiang Khong District –Houayxay 20°12′50.1″N 100°27′14.1″E / 20.213917°N 100.453917°E / 20.213917; 100.453917 (Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge ) Chiang Rai Laos [ S 16] [ 51] [ 52]
25
First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ 1 105 m (344 ft) (x5)
1,174 m (3,852 ft)
Box girder 1994
Nong Khai –Vientiane 17°52′48.8″N 102°42′54.2″E / 17.880222°N 102.715056°E / 17.880222; 102.715056 (First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge ) Nong Khai Laos [ S 17] [ 53] [ 54]
26
Phra Pok Klao Bridge สะพานพระปกเกล้า 100 m (330 ft)
745 m (2,444 ft)
Box girder 1984
Bangkok 13°44′20.5″N 100°29′54.8″E / 13.739028°N 100.498556°E / 13.739028; 100.498556 (Phra Pok Klao Bridge ) Bangkok
[ S 18] [ 55] [ 56]
27
Sarasin 2 Bridge สะพานสารสิน 2 100 m (330 ft)
655 m (2,149 ft)
Box girder 2011
Phuket (city) –Takua Thung district 8°12′05.1″N 98°17′53.3″E / 8.201417°N 98.298139°E / 8.201417; 98.298139 (Sarasin 2 Bridge ) Phuket Phang Nga [ 57]
28
Bang Na Expressway ทางพิเศษบูรพาวิถี 42 m (138 ft)
55,000 m (180,000 ft)
Box girder Bang Na Expressway
2001
Bangkok –Bang Pakong District 13°29′10.7″N 101°00′14.2″E / 13.486306°N 101.003944°E / 13.486306; 101.003944 (Bang Na Expressway ) BangkokChachoengsao
[ S 19] [ 58]
29
Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge [th ] project สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 6 1,020 m (3,350 ft)
Arch 2026
Na Tan District –Lakhonepheng District 15°55′17.7″N 105°20′36.6″E / 15.921583°N 105.343500°E / 15.921583; 105.343500 (Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge ) Ubon Ratchathani Laos [ 59]
Planned bridges
Other bridges
Black Bridge , Bangkok Chaloem La 56 Bridge , Bangkok Chamai Maruchet Bridge , Bangkok Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge , Bangkok Phan Fa Lilat Bridge , Bangkok Mahatthai Utit Bridge , Bangkok Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge , Bangkok Thewakam Rang Rak Bridge , Bangkok Han Bridge , Bangkok Mon Bridge , Bangkok Hok Bridge , Bangkok Chang Rong Si Bridge , Bangkok Iron Bridge , Bangkok Orathai Bridge , Bangkok Nakhon Nontaburi Bridge , Nonthaburi Naowarat Bridge , Chiang Mai Mengrai Anusorn Bridge , Chiang Mai Iron Bridge , Chiang Mai Wanrat Bridge , Nakhonsawan Thep Suda Bridge , Kalasin Chom Klao Bridge , Phetchaburi Sarasin Bridge , Phang Nga and Phuket Phudhum Phabing Samakki Bridge , Loei Tinsulanonda Bridge , Songkhla Pridi-Thamrong Bridge , Ayutthaya Ratchadapisek Bridge , Lampang Nam Hueang Friendship Bridge Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge Sai River Bridge Second Sai River Bridge Rantau Panjang–Sungai Golok Bridge Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa Bridge
See also
Notes and references
^ a b c d e f g h i The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Memorial Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 182– 200.^ "Memorial Bridge" . Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net . Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "The Bridge on the River Kwai" . Anzacportal.dva.gov.au - Department of Veterans' Affairs - Australian Government . 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "The Death Railway" . Btrma.org.au - Burma Thailand Railway Memorial Association . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Mon bridge reconnected at last" . Bangkok Post . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Sapan Mon Bridge" . Tourismthailand.org . Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "อบจ.เชียงใหม่ เปิดสะพานแขวนข้ามช่องแคบ เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา" [Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization open suspension bridge across the strait Mae Kuang Udom Thara Dam]. Chiangmainews.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Frémont, Guy; Beilles, Jean-Claude; Ferrand, David; Wu, Zé Yi; Picardat, Lionel (June 2008). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Le nouveau grand pont sur le fleuve Chao Phraya à Bangkok (Thaïlande)" [The new major bridge over Chao Phraya River in Bangkok (Thailand)] (PDF) . Revue Travaux (in French). 853 . Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 37– 48. ISSN 0041-1906 . ^ a b c "Chao Phraya Bridges, Bangkok" . Roadtraffic-technology.com . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "RAMA IX Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 235– 244.^ Lueangvilai, Ekarin; Chaisomphob, Taweep (2022). "Application of Mobile Mapping System to a Cable-Stayed Bridge in Thailand" . Sensors . 22 (24): 9625. doi :10.3390/s22249625 PMC 9787703 PMID 36559993 . ^ Rama IX Bridge - Thailand (PDF) . Samco.org (Report). SAMCO Final Report. 2006.^ "Exat Cable Stay Bridge, Dao Khanong to the Port Section of Chalerm Maha Nakhon Expressway, Yan Nawa & Rat Burana districts, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF) . Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services . p. 51.^ "งานจ้างผู้ให้บริการควบคุมงานก่อสร้าง โครงการทางพิเศษสายพระราม 3 – ดาวคะนอง – วงแหวนรอบนอก กรุงเทพมหานครด้านตะวันตก" [Hiring a construction supervision service provider Rama III Expressway Project - Dao Khanong - Outer Ring Road, Western Bangkok]. Chotichinda.com - Chotichinda Consultants Limited (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Rama III: a new landmark cable-stayed bridge reference in Thailand" . Freyssinet.com . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Chao Phraya bridge to open in 2024" . Bangkok Post . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ a b Ailleret, Xavier; Allagnat, Dominique (December 2006). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Industrial Ring Road Project - Essais de chargement de pieux dans les sols de Bangkok" [Industrial Ring Road Project - Pile loading tests in the soils of Bangkok] (PDF) . Revue Travaux (in French). 836 . Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 82– 91. ISSN 0041-1906 . ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Industrial Ring Road South Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 260– 265.^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Industrial Ring Road North Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 245– 259.^ Lee, James S. (April 2009). A Critical Analysis of the Rama VIII Bridge, Bangkok . Proceedings of Bridge Engineering 2 Conference. Bath, U.K.: University of Bath. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.523.9997 ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "RAMA VIII Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 165– 173.^ "Rama VIII Bridge" . Ceat.or.th The Consulting Engineers Association of Thailand . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "New Phra Nangklao Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 115– 118.^ a b Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Bridges on Chao Phraya River" (PDF) . pp. 2– 3.^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "RAMA III Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 215– 217.^ "New Krungthep Bridge, Bangkok" . Roadtraffic-technology.com . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Krungtheb Road Bridge, Chao Praya River Crossing, Bangkok, Thailand" (PDF) . Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services . p. 195.^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Review of Main Bridge (Extradosed Bridge)" (PDF) . p. 3-3–3-5.^ Takahashi, Katsuyuki; Ninomiya, Motoki; Nakayama, Ryuji; Saito, Kenichi (2018). Extradosed Bridge in Thailand — Nonthaburi Bridge (PDF) . National Report of Japan on Structural Concrete (Report). Japan Prestressed Concrete Institute. pp. 107– 110. ^ "Nonthaburi Extradosed Bridge, Mueang District, Nonthaburi Province, The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF) . Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services . p. 59.^ "The Third Freindship Bridge - Thailand" (PDF) . Freyssinet.co.th . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Patom Thani 2 Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 86– 88.^ "เสร็จ 100% 'สะพานขึงรถไฟ' แห่งแรกในไทย ตระหง่านข้ามแม่น้ำแม่กลอง" [100% completed, Thailand's first cable-stayed railway bridge, majestic across the Mae Klong River]. Daily News (Thailand) . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "ครม.รับทราบเปิดจุดผ่านชั่วคราว "บ้านดอนยม" จ.บึงกาฬ เร่งสร้างสะพานมิตรภาพไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 5" [The Cabinet acknowledged the opening of a temporary pass "Ban Don Yom", Bueng Kan Province, to accelerate the construction of the 5th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge]. Manager Daily . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "วิธีการก่อสร้างโครงสร้างยื่นแบบสมดุลของโครงการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ําเงินส่วนต่อขยายช่วงบาง" [Construction Method for Balanced Cantilevered Structure of the MRT Blue Line Extension Project, Thin Section] (PDF) . Km.mrta.co.th - Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "RAMA IV Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 109– 114.^ "The Rama IV Bridge" . Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "RAMA V Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 130– 136.^ Report on the Rama VI Bridge Rehabilitation Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 1982. pp. 28– 29.^ "ครบรอบ 93 ปีเปิดใช้สะพานพระราม 6 สะพานรถไฟข้ามแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาครั้งแรก" [The 93rd anniversary of the opening of the Rama 6 Bridge, the first railway bridge over the Chao Phraya River]. Matichon . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "RAMA 7 Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 137– 144.^ The Feasibility Study on the Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1982. p. 5.^ Thailand - New Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1999.^ "ก่อสร้างสะพานรถไฟเชื่อมสองฝั่งเจ้าพระยา" [Railway bridge construction connecting the two side of Chao Phraya]. Thailandplus.tv (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Wu, Ze Yi; Ferrand, David; Menuel, Frédéric; Le Quere, Claude (April–May 2017). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge à Bangkok" (PDF) . Revue Travaux (in French). 932 . Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 88– 93. ISSN 0041-1906 . ^ "ต่อติดแล้ว! ไทย-พม่าเชื่อมสะพานข้ามเมย 2 หนุนค้าแม่สอด-เมียวดีโตแสนล้าน" [Connected! Thai-Myanmar bridge over Moei 2 supports Mae Sot-Mawadi trade up to 100,000 million]. Manager Daily . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Pinklao Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 174– 181.^ Feasibility report on Bangkok-Thonburi Bridge No. 1 Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 1968.^ The Detailed Design of the Second Mekong International Bridge Construction Project in the Lao PDR and Thailand (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). June 2000. p. 3-1.^ "Friendship Bridge II (Mukdahan – Savannakhet)" . Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Friendship Bridge IV (Chiang Khong – Houayxay)" . Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Fourth Mekong International Bridge" . Ltec.com.la - Lao Transport Engineering Consultant . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Smith, Peter Selby (June 1994). "Australia builds the Friendship Bridge" . Road & Transport Research . 3 (2). Australian Road Research Board Ltd.: 5– 18. ISSN 1037-5783 . ^ "The First Thai - Laos Friendship Bridge" . Thailand.embassy.gov.au - Australian Embassy Thailand . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project , "Phra Pokklao Bridge" (PDF) . pp. 201– 205.^ "Pokklao Bridge" . Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net . Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Sarasin Bridge 2" . Itd.co.th - Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ Brockmann, Christian (December 2000). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Bang Na Expressway - Precast Elements for Segmental Bridge Construction" (PDF) . Revue Travaux . 770 . Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 53– 63. ISSN 0041-1906 . ^ " ["Department of Highways" adjusts the construction plan of the Thai-Laos Bridge 6 to the point of 2025]. Daily News (Thailand) . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ a b "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge and Road Link in the Area of Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province" . Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .^ "Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge (PSCD Cable Stay Bridge), Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province, Outer Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF) . Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services . p. 50.^ "Tha Chin River Bridge - Digitally reviewing one of the world's longest extradosed bridges" . Aurecongroup.com . Retrieved May 7, 2023 .
Further reading
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