List of bridges in Myanmar
Historical and architectural interest bridges
Major bridges
Name
Burmese
Span
Length
Type
CarriesCrosses
Opened
Location
Division
Ref.
1
New Zar Tha Pyin Bridge under construction
ဂျိုင်းတံတား (ဇာသပြင်)
460 m (1,510 ft)
880 m (2,890 ft)
Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 210+460+210
Zar Tha Pyin –Kalagon 16°33′50.0″N 97°43′57.3″E / 16.563889°N 97.732583°E / 16.563889; 97.732583 (New Zar Tha Pyin Bridge )
Mon
[ 4] [ 5]
2
Zar Tha Pyin Bridge [my ]
ဂျိုင်းတံတား (ဇာသပြင်)
457 m (1,499 ft)
882 m (2,894 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
1999
Zar Tha Pyin –Kalagon 16°33′50.0″N 97°43′56.4″E / 16.563889°N 97.732333°E / 16.563889; 97.732333 (Zar Tha Pyin Bridge )
Mon
[ S 3] [ 6] [ 7]
3
Dala Bridge [my ] under construction
ဒလတံတား
370 m (1,210 ft)
1,868 m (6,129 ft)
Cable-stayed Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
2024
Yangon –Dala Township 16°46′09.9″N 96°08′38.0″E / 16.769417°N 96.143889°E / 16.769417; 96.143889 (Dala Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ Note 1] [ 8] [ 9]
4
Goteik Bridge project
360 m (1,180 ft)
875 m (2,871 ft)
Cable-stayed Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Mandalay–Muse HighwayGohtwin Stream
Nawnghkio 22°20′23.4″N 96°52′00.5″E / 22.339833°N 96.866806°E / 22.339833; 96.866806 (Goteik Bridge )
Shan
[ 10]
5
Yar Yamaung Bridge
ရာမောင်တံတား
305 m (1,001 ft)
405 m (1,329 ft)
Suspension Steel
1999
Minbya 20°23′58.4″N 93°19′32.4″E / 20.399556°N 93.325667°E / 20.399556; 93.325667 (Yar Yamaung Bridge )
Rakhine
[ 11] [ 12]
6
Leinli Bridge
လိန်းလီကြိုးတံတား
305 m (1,001 ft)
536 m (1,759 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Naypyitaw and Pinlaung RoadPaung Laung River
2010
Talaingma 19°59′28.3″N 96°36′58.1″E / 19.991194°N 96.616139°E / 19.991194; 96.616139 (Leinli Bridge )
Shan
[ 13]
7
Aung Zeya Bridge [my ]
အောင်ဇေယျတံတား
300 m (980 ft)
1,154 m (3,786 ft)
Cable-stayed Steel truss deck, concrete pylons 141+300+141
2000
Yangon 16°52′49.3″N 96°05′13.3″E / 16.880361°N 96.087028°E / 16.880361; 96.087028 (Aung Zeya Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ S 4] [ 14]
8
Pathein Bridge
ပုသိမ်ကြိုးတံတား
268 m (879 ft)
660 m (2,170 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
2004
Pathein 16°49′27.5″N 94°43′57.0″E / 16.824306°N 94.732500°E / 16.824306; 94.732500 (Pathein Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
9
Twante Bridge [my ]
တွံတေးတံတား
263 m (863 ft)
1,095 m (3,593 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
2006
Twante Township 16°43′52.9″N 96°01′28.3″E / 16.731361°N 96.024528°E / 16.731361; 96.024528 (Twante Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ S 5] [ 11] [ 18]
10
Irrawaddy Bridge
ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ရတနာပုံ)
224 m (735 ft)(x3)
1,711 m (5,614 ft)
Arch Steel through truss arch 2x112+3x224+2x112
2008
Sagaing –Amarapura 21°52′36.5″N 95°59′45.8″E / 21.876806°N 95.996056°E / 21.876806; 95.996056 (Irrawaddy Bridge )
Sagaing Mandalay
[ Note 2] [ S 6] [ 19] [ 20]
11
Bago River Bridge under construction
ပဲခူးမြစ်တံတား
224 m (735 ft)
2,031 m (6,663 ft)
Cable-stayed 112+224+112
Yangon –Thanlyin 16°47′24.1″N 96°13′57.1″E / 16.790028°N 96.232528°E / 16.790028; 96.232528 (Bago River Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ 21] [ 22]
12
New Attaran Bridge under construction
အတ္တရံတံတား
190 m (620 ft)
780 m (2,560 ft)
Extradosed Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 120+190+120
Mawlamyine 16°28′25.4″N 97°40′15.6″E / 16.473722°N 97.671000°E / 16.473722; 97.671000 (New Attaran Bridge )
Mon
[ 23] [ 5]
13
Myaungmya River Bridge collapsed in 2018
မြောင်းမြတံတား
183 m (600 ft)
387 m (1,270 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Myaung RoadMyaungmya River
1996
Myaungmya 16°35′59.7″N 94°56′45.8″E / 16.599917°N 94.946056°E / 16.599917; 94.946056 (Myaungmya River Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ S 7] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
14
Labutta Bridge dismantled in 2019
လပွတ္တာ တံတား
183 m (600 ft)
396 m (1,299 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 4x15+183+4x15
1998
Htônbo 16°23′45.2″N 94°50′11.6″E / 16.395889°N 94.836556°E / 16.395889; 94.836556 (Labutta Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ 27] [ 28]
15
Myittha Bridge
မြစ်သာတံတား(ကလေးဝ)၊
183 m (600 ft)
400 m (1,300 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
2004
Kalewa 23°11′47.2″N 94°17′29.3″E / 23.196444°N 94.291472°E / 23.196444; 94.291472 (Myittha Bridge )
Sagaing
[ S 8]
16
Attaran Bridge
အတ္တရံတံတား
182 m (597 ft)
432 m (1,417 ft)
Cable-stayed Steel deck and pylons
1998
Mawlamyine 16°28′25.0″N 97°40′16.5″E / 16.473611°N 97.671250°E / 16.473611; 97.671250 (Attaran Bridge )
Mon
[ S 9] [ 6] [ 7]
17
New Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik) under construction
ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား
180
580 m (1,900 ft)
Extradosed Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 100+180+100
2021
Gyaing 16°36′27.9″N 98°00′28.0″E / 16.607750°N 98.007778°E / 16.607750; 98.007778 (New Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik) )
Kayin
[ 29] [ 30] [ 31]
18
Panmawaday Bridge dismantled in 2022
ပမ္မဝတီတံတား
162 m (531 ft)
378 m (1,240 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Myaungmya Road
2004
Myaungmya 16°42′09.4″N 94°54′38.9″E / 16.702611°N 94.910806°E / 16.702611; 94.910806 (Panmawaday Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ Note 3] [ 33] [ 32]
19
Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik)
ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား
154 m (505 ft)
385 m (1,263 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons
Gyaing 16°36′26.6″N 98°00′27.9″E / 16.607389°N 98.007750°E / 16.607389; 98.007750 (Gyaing Bridge (Kawkareik) )
Kayin
[ 34] [ 35]
20
Irrawaddy Bridge (Thayet-Aunglan) under construction
ဧရာဝတီတံတား (အောင်လံ-သရက်)၊
144 m (472 ft)(x12)
2,272 m (7,454 ft)
Arch Steel through truss arch
Thayet –Aunglan 19°21′14.9″N 95°11′52.4″E / 19.354139°N 95.197889°E / 19.354139; 95.197889 (Irrawaddy Bridge (Thayet-Aunglan) )
Magway
[ 36]
21
Bogyoke Aung San bridge
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်အောင်ဆန်းတံတား (ဘီလူးကျွန်း
140 m (460 ft)(x2)
1,586 m (5,203 ft)
Arch Steel through truss arch
2017
Mawlamyine –Bilu Island 16°26′26.3″N 97°36′33.9″E / 16.440639°N 97.609417°E / 16.440639; 97.609417 (Bogyoke Aung San bridge )
Mon
[ 37]
22
Myaungmya River Bridge (2019)
မြောင်းမြတံတား
140 m (460 ft)
830 m (2,720 ft)
Truss Steel deck truss 75+140+75
Myaung RoadMyaungmya River
2019
Myaungmya 16°35′59.7″N 94°56′44.9″E / 16.599917°N 94.945806°E / 16.599917; 94.945806 (Myaungmya River Bridge (2019) )
Ayeyarwady
[ 38]
23
Pathein 2 Bridge
ပုသိမ်တံတားအမှတ်(၂)
140 m (460 ft)
725 m (2,379 ft)
Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge 95+140+95
2020
Pathein 16°46′59.2″N 94°43′42.9″E / 16.783111°N 94.728583°E / 16.783111; 94.728583 (Pathein 2 Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ 39]
24
Maha Bandula Bridge
မဟာဗန္ဓုလတံတား
130 m (430 ft)
1,110 m (3,640 ft)
Cable-stayed Steel Truss deck, concrete pylons 55+130+55
2000
Yangon 16°46′37.0″N 96°10′59.7″E / 16.776944°N 96.183250°E / 16.776944; 96.183250 (Maha Bandula Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ S 10] [ 11] [ 40]
25
Bayint Naung Bridge
ဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ်
123 m (404 ft)(x3)
500 m (1,600 ft)
Truss Steel 66+123x3+66
1994
Yangon 16°51′22.6″N 96°05′52.6″E / 16.856278°N 96.097944°E / 16.856278; 96.097944 (Bayint Naung Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ S 11] [ 11] [ 41]
26
Tha Yu-Pa Bridge
သယုချောင်း(ပဲပဒုံ)တံတား
122 m (400 ft)
122 m (400 ft)
Suspension Steel
Min Bu-Ann Road
2010
Ann 19°47′47.7″N 94°03′23.7″E / 19.796583°N 94.056583°E / 19.796583; 94.056583 (Tha Yu-Pa Bridge )
Rakhine
[ 11] [ 42]
27
Bayint Naung Bridge 2 [my ]
ဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ် (၂)
122 m (400 ft)(x3)
1,262 m (4,140 ft)
Truss Steel
2014
Yangon 16°51′24.8″N 96°05′51.4″E / 16.856889°N 96.097611°E / 16.856889; 96.097611 (Bayint Naung Bridge 2 )
Yangon Region
[ 43] [ 44]
28
Attaran Bridge (Sapall Ngull)
အတ္ထရံတံတား(စံပယ်ဂူ)
121 m (397 ft)
644 m (2,113 ft)
Arch Steel tied arch Bow-string bridge
2020
Kyaikmaraw 16°22′39.3″N 97°46′37.4″E / 16.377583°N 97.777056°E / 16.377583; 97.777056 (Attaran Bridge (Sapall Ngull) )
Mon
[ 45]
29
Maubin Bridge
120 m (390 ft)(x4)
700 m (2,300 ft)
Truss Steel 120x4
1988
Ma-ubin 16°44′58.9″N 95°39′14.2″E / 16.749694°N 95.653944°E / 16.749694; 95.653944 (Maubin Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ 11] [ 46]
30
Bomyatun Bridge
ဗိုလ်မြတ်ထွန်း တံတား
120 m (390 ft)(x14)
2,604 m (8,543 ft)
Truss Steel 96+120x14+96
1999
Nyaungdon 17°02′01.7″N 95°33′23.4″E / 17.033806°N 95.556500°E / 17.033806; 95.556500 (Bomyatun Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ 11] [ 47]
31
Shwe Pyithar Bridge
120 m (390 ft)(x3)
528 m (1,732 ft)
Truss Steel 84+120x3+84
2001
Yangon 16°55′33.1″N 96°04′30.0″E / 16.925861°N 96.075000°E / 16.925861; 96.075000 (Shwe Pyithar Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ 11] [ 48]
32
Irrawaddy Bridge (Magway)
ဧရာဝတီတံတား(မကွေး)
120 m (390 ft)(x16)
2,740 m (8,990 ft)
Truss Steel
2002
Magway 20°08′50.9″N 94°54′25.2″E / 20.147472°N 94.907000°E / 20.147472; 94.907000 (Irrawaddy Bridge (Magway) )
Magway
[ S 12] [ 49]
33
Irrawaddy Bridge (Nyaungdon) [my ]
ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ညောင်တုန်း)
120 m (390 ft)(x16)
6,262 m (20,545 ft)
Truss Steel
2011
Nyaungdon 17°02′23.7″N 95°34′41.4″E / 17.039917°N 95.578167°E / 17.039917; 95.578167 (Irrawaddy Bridge (Nyaungdon) )
Ayeyarwady
[ Note 4] [ 50]
34
Pakokku Bridge
ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ပခုက္ကူ)
120 m (390 ft)(x23)
6,278 m (20,597 ft)
Truss Steel Railroad bridge 100+19x120+5x100 +4x120+100
2012
Pakokku 21°17′52.8″N 95°03′37.3″E / 21.298000°N 95.060361°E / 21.298000; 95.060361 (Pakokku Bridge )
Magway
[ Note 5] [ S 13] [ 51] [ 52]
35
Second Myanmar–Lao Friendship Bridge [my ]
မြန်မာ−လာအို ချစ်ကြည်ရေး မဲခေါင်မြစ်ကူးတံတား
120 m (390 ft)(x3)
691 m (2,267 ft)
Truss Steel
2015
Kenglat –Xieng Kok 20°52′15.0″N 100°32′31.1″E / 20.870833°N 100.541972°E / 20.870833; 100.541972 (Second Myanmar–Lao Friendship Bridge )
Shan Laos
[ 53] [ 54]
36
Ava Bridge
အင်းဝတံတား
112 m (367 ft)(x9)
1,207 m (3,960 ft)
Truss Steel Railroad bridge
1934
Sagaing –Amarapura 21°52′18.4″N 95°59′30.6″E / 21.871778°N 95.991833°E / 21.871778; 95.991833 (Ava Bridge )
Sagaing Mandalay
[ Note 6] [ S 14] [ 55] [ 56]
37
Sittaung Bridge (Theinzayat) [my ]
စစ်တောင်းတံတား (သိမ်ဇရပ်)
112 m (367 ft)(x6)
716 m (2,349 ft)
Truss Steel 120x6
1961
Waw Township –Theinzayat 17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E / 17.518889°N 96.874972°E / 17.518889; 96.874972 (Sittaung Bridge (Theinzayat) )
Bago Mon
[ S 15]
38
Thanlyin Bridge
သန်လျင် တံတား
112 m (367 ft)(x10)
1,808 m (5,932 ft)
Truss Steel 104+112x10+104
1993
Yangon –Thanlyin 16°47′25.4″N 96°13′59.2″E / 16.790389°N 96.233111°E / 16.790389; 96.233111 (Thanlyin Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ Note 7] [ S 16] [ 11] [ 57]
39
Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine)
သံလွင်တံတား(မော်လမြိုင်)
112 m (367 ft)(x21)
6,596 m (21,640 ft)
Truss Steel
2005
Mawlamyine –Mottama 16°30′39.1″N 97°37′05.3″E / 16.510861°N 97.618139°E / 16.510861; 97.618139 (Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) )
Mon
[ Note 8] [ S 17] [ 58] [ 59]
40
Malun Bridge [my ]
ဧရာဝတီတံတား (မလွန်)
112 m (367 ft)(x7)
980 m (3,220 ft)
Truss Steel 96+112x7+96
2012
Malun 19°54′05.2″N 95°04′58.7″E / 19.901444°N 95.082972°E / 19.901444; 95.082972 (Malun Bridge )
Bago
[ 60]
41
Ngawun Bridge
110 m (360 ft)
335 m (1,099 ft)
Box girder Prestressed concrete 77+110+77
1991
Ngathaingchaung 17°23′19.0″N 95°03′49.0″E / 17.388611°N 95.063611°E / 17.388611; 95.063611 (Ngawun Bridge )
Ayeyarwady
[ 61]
42
Sittaung Bridge (Moppalin)
စစ်တောင်းတံတား (မုပ္ပလင်)
104 m (341 ft)(x4)
729 m (2,392 ft)
Truss Steel
2008
Waw Township –Moppalin 17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E / 17.518889°N 96.874972°E / 17.518889; 96.874972 (Sittaung Bridge (Moppalin) )
Bago Mon
[ 62]
43
Thuwunna Bridge
100 m (330 ft)
300 m (980 ft)
Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+100+70
1985
Yangon 16°48′36.8″N 96°11′32.4″E / 16.810222°N 96.192333°E / 16.810222; 96.192333 (Thuwunna Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ 63]
44
New Thaketa Bridge [my ]
သာကေတတံတားသစ်
100 m (330 ft)
253 m (830 ft)
Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 60+100+60
2018
Yangon 16°47′07.2″N 96°10′45.2″E / 16.785333°N 96.179222°E / 16.785333; 96.179222 (New Thaketa Bridge )
Yangon Region
[ 64]
45
Dedaye Bridge
ဒေးဒရဲတံတား
1,246 m (4,088 ft)
Truss Steel
2003
Dedaye Township –Kungyangon Township 16°24′47.8″N 95°53′24.9″E / 16.413278°N 95.890250°E / 16.413278; 95.890250 (Dedaye Bridge )
Ayeyarwady Yangon Region
[ 65]
46
Anawrahta Bridge
အနော်ရထာ တံတား
1,582 m (5,190 ft)
Truss Steel
2001
Chauk –Seikphyu 20°53′45.6″N 94°48′30.4″E / 20.896000°N 94.808444°E / 20.896000; 94.808444 (Anawrahta Bridge )
Magway
[ 66]
47
Thanlwin Bridge (Hpa-An) [my ]
သံလွင်တံတား (ဘားအံ)
686 m (2,251 ft)
Truss Steel
1997
Hpa-an 16°50′29.7″N 97°36′40.1″E / 16.841583°N 97.611139°E / 16.841583; 97.611139 (Thanlwin Bridge (Hpa-An) )
Kayin
[ 67]
48
Kunlong Bridge
ကွမ်းလုံတံတား
241 m (791 ft)
Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
1965
Kunlong 23°24′37.4″N 98°38′32.5″E / 23.410389°N 98.642361°E / 23.410389; 98.642361 (Kunlong Bridge )
Shan
[ 68]
List by state
Ayeyarwady Division
Bago Division
Kachin State
Kayah State
Chin State
Mon State
Rakhine State
Sagaing Division
Shan State
Yangon Division
See also
Notes and references
^ Also called Korea-Myanmar Friendship Bridge.
^ Also called Ayeyarwady Bridge or Yadanabon Bridge.
^ The bridge was replaced by a steel box girder bridge with new intermediate piles in 2022.[ 32]
^ The Irrawaddy Bridge at Nyaungdon is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,296 meters, the rail section 6,262 meters and the main truss structure 2,256 meters.
^ The Irrawaddy Bridge at Pakokku is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 4,126 meters, the rail section 6,278 meters and the main truss structure 3,484 meters.
^ The Ava Bridge (also called Inn Wa Bridge or Inwa Bridge) was the only bridge spanning the 2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi) of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar until the 1990s.
^ The Thanlyin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 2,151 meters, the rail section 2,938 meters and the main truss structure 1,808 meters.
^ The Thanlwin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,528 meters, the rail section 6,596 meters and the main truss structure 2,347 meters.
^ "Amarapura - Interesting Places: U Bein Bridge" . Myanmartravelinformation.com . Archived from the original on May 9, 2012.
^ "Gokteik Railway Viaduct, Nawnghkio, Shan, Myanmar" . Highestbridges.com .
^ Wohlers, David C.; Waters, Tony (September 26, 2022). "The Gokteik Viaduct: A Tale of Gentlemanly Capitalists, Unseen People, and a Bridge to Nowhere" . Social Sciences . 11 (10). doi :10.3390/socsci11100440 .
^ International Highway in Mekong Region 3 , "Figure 6.5.8 Configurations of Steel Cable Stayed Bridge(Gyaing Zathapyin Bridge)" (PDF) . pp. 6– 55.
^ a b "လူမှုစီးပွားဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှုကို အထောက်အကူဖြစ်လာစေမည့် ဂျိုင်း(ဇာသပြင်)နှင့် အတ္တရံတံတား" [Jai (Zathaphain) and Atram Bridge, which will help socio-economic development]. Mdn.gov.mm - Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ a b International Highway in Mekong Region , "Current Condition of Bridge" (PDF) . p. S-7.
^ a b International Highway in Mekong Region , "Gyaing Zathapyin Bridge & Atran Bridge" (PDF) . p. S-16.
^ "Approaching bridges, roads to Yangon-Dala Bridge slated to complete at 2023-end" . Gnlm.com.mm - The Global New Light of Myanmar . Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ "Bridge Construction, Yangon to Dala township" . Transport.frontiermyanmar.com - Myanmar Transport Infrastructure Monitor . Archived from the original on June 20, 2021.
^ "New bridge slated for Mandalay-Muse highway" . Bnionline.net - Burma News International . Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Outline of the Bridges Surveyed" (PDF) . p. 10.
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Yar Yamaung Bridge" (PDF) . p. 26.
^ Myint, Kayan Soe; Hlaing, Moe Myint (July 19, 2010). "Leinli: highest suspension bridge on Nay Pyi Taw Pyinmana-Pinlaung motor road" (PDF) . The New Light Of Myanmar . 18 (89): 1 & 8.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , "Aungzaya(INSEIN)Br" (PDF) . p. 34.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , "Pathein Br" (PDF) . p. 42.
^ Kitratporn, Nuntikorn; Takeuchi, Wataru; Matsumoto, Koji; Nagai, Kohei (2018). "Structure Deformation Measurement with Terrestrial Laser Scanner at Pathein Bridge in Myanmar" . Journal of Disaster Research . 13 (1): 40– 49. doi :10.20965/JDR.2018.P0040 . S2CID 126144158 .
^ Hegeir, Osama; Mizutani, Tsukasa; Matsumoto, Koji; Nagai, Kohei (2018). "The Cause Estimation of Damages in Pathein Suspension Bridge Based on Vibration Measurements" . Proceedings . 2 (8). doi :10.3390/ICEM18-05209 .
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Twantay Bridge" (PDF) . p. 44.
^ Mon, Yi Yi; Khaing, San Yu (2017). "Evaluation of Safety Performance of Fractured Joints in Steel Truss Bridge" (PDF) . American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) . 36 (1): 24– 44. ISSN 2313-4410 .
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2 , "Yadanabon Br" (PDF) . p. 51.
^ Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project - Package 2 Volume 4 Drawings (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ International Highway in Mekong Region 3 , "Figure 6.5.7 Configurations of Extradozed Bridge (Atran Bridge)" (PDF) . pp. 6– 54.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2 , "Myaungmya Br" (PDF) . p. 44.
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Myaungmya Bridge" (PDF) . p. 19.
^ "Ministry Blames Fatal Bridge Collapse On Outdated Design" . Irrawaddy.com . Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2 , "Lapuda Br" (PDF) . p. 46.
^ "State Counsellor attends launch of Labutta (Pinlal Lay) Bridge in Ayeyawady delta" . Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com . Archived from the original on December 25, 2019.
^ International Highway in Mekong Region 3 , "Figure 6.5.6 Configurations of Extradozed Bridge (Gyaing Kawkareik Bridge)" (PDF) . pp. 6– 53.
^ "JICA/Japan join the actual construction works of East-West Economic Corridor at Gyaing-Kawkareik Bridge" . Jica.go.jp .
^ "Construction of Gyaing (Kawkareik) Bridge" . Myanmarbyfiets.wordpress.com . Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ a b "ပုသိမ် - ကံကုန်း - မြင်းကဆိပ် - မြောင်းမြလမ်းပေါ်ရှိ ပမ္မဝတီတံတားအား တံတားခံနိုင်ဝန်တန် (၆၀)သို့ အဆင့်မြှင့်တင် တည်ဆောက်သွားမည်" [The Pammawati Bridge on the Pathein - Kankone - Myengkay - Surrey road will be upgraded to Naiwanton (60)]. Myanmardigitalnewspaper.com (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2 , "Panmawaday Br" (PDF) . p. 48.
^ International Highway in Mekong Region , "Current Condition of Bridge" (PDF) . p. S-6.
^ International Highway in Mekong Region , "Gyaing Kawkareik Bridge" (PDF) . p. S-15.
^ "လူမှုစီးပွား ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်မှုကို အထောက်အကူပြုလာစေမည့် ဧရာဝတီတံတား (သရက်-အောင်လံ)" [The Irrawaddy Bridge (Tharek-Aung Lam) which will contribute to socio-economic development]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ "သံလွင်တံတား(ချောင်းဆုံ) မြစ်ကူးတံတား တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးပါက မော်လမြိုင်-ချောင်းဆုံ ဥဒဟိုသွားလာနိုင်မည်" . moi.gov.mm (in Burmese).
^ "တစ်နှစ်အတွင်း အောင်မြင်စွာတည်ဆောက်ခဲ့သည့် မြောင်းမြတံတားသစ်ကြီး ဖွင့်တော့မည်" [The new Myaungmya Bridge, which was successfully built within a year, is about to open]. Mdn.gov.mm - Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ "ပုသိမ်တံတားအမှတ် (၂) တည်ဆောက်ရေး လုပ်ငန်းများ ပြီးစီးပြီဖြစ်ပြီး သြဂုတ် ၂၂ ရက်တွင် တံတားခံနိုင်ဝန်အား စမ်းသပ်မည်" [The construction work of Pathein Bridge No. 2 has been completed and the bridge will be tested on August 22nd]. News-eleven.com (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Mahar Bandoola Bridge" (PDF) . p. 32.
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Bayinaung Bridge" (PDF) . p. 15.
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Tha Yu-Pa‐PA done Bridge" (PDF) . p. 48.
^ "Bayint Naung Bridge NO.2 Project in Myanmar" . Aeco.cscec.com - CSCEC AECOM Consultants Co., Ltd . Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ "Bayintnaung Bridge No. 2 opens to traffic" . Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com . Archived from the original on February 15, 2020.
^ "ဒုတိယသမ္မတ ဦးဟင်နရီဗန်ထီးယူ အတ္ထရံမြစ်ကူး အတ္ထရံတံတား(စံပယ်ဂူ) တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးမှုများအား ကြည့်ရှုစစ်ဆေး" [Vice President U Henry Van Thieu inspects the completion of construction of the Attram Bridge (Sampagu) over the Attram River]. Myanmar Digital News (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Maubin Bridge" (PDF) . p. 21.
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Bomyatun Bridge" (PDF) . p. 24.
^ Myanmar's Bridge Work , "Shwe Pyithar Bridge" (PDF) . p. 33.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , "List of completed bridges, 180ft and above in length, since 1988" (PDF) . p. 4.
^ "Golden nut fixed at first truss of Ayeyawady River Bridge (Nyaungdon)" (PDF) . The New Light Of Myanmar . 18 (284): 1 & 8. January 30, 2010.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2 , "Pakokku Br" (PDF) . p. 60.
^ "Ayeyawady Bridge (Pakokku), the longest of its kind in Myanmar, put into service" (PDF) . The New Light Of Myanmar . 19 (255): 1 & 8. January 1, 2012.
^ "ลาว-พม่าเปิดใช้สะพานมิตรภาพข้ามโขงแห่งแรกวันเสาร์ 9 พ.ค.นี้" [The first Lao-Myanmar friendship bridge across the Mekong will be opened this Saturday, May 9]. Manager.co.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on April 13, 2016.
^ "Lao-Myanmar Bridge" . Ltec.com.la . Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar , "Table 3.3 Long-span Bridges across Major Rivers in Myanmar" (PDF) . p. 80.
^ "84th Anniversary of Innwa Bridge" . Globalnewlightofmyanmar.com . Archived from the original on February 15, 2020.
^ "Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge in Myanmar" . ztmbec.com .
^ "Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine), longest and largest in Myanmar, emerges to serve interests of State and region" (PDF) . The New Light Of Myanmar . 12 (296): 1, 6, 7, 11, 16. February 6, 2005.
^ "Bridges, roads not for economic profit, but for regional development Mawlamyine Railway Station, Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) rail bridge open" . Missions.itu.int . Archived from the original on April 15, 2012.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2 , "Malun Br" (PDF) . p. 63.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , "Ngawun Br" (PDF) . p. 40.
^ Naing, Win (July 29, 2009). "Sittaung Bridge (Motpalin), Gateway to Mon State" (PDF) . The New Light Of Myanmar . 17 (104): 1 & 7.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , "On-the-Job Training" (PDF) . p. 18.
^ "Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Construction of New Thaketa Bridge in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar" (PDF) . Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). November 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , p.141
^ "Senior General Than Shwe attends opening of Anawrahta Bridge linking Chauk and Seikphyu on Ayeyawady River" . Myanmargeneva.org . The New Light of Myanmar. April 5, 2001. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011.
^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project , "List of completed bridges, 180ft and above in length, since 1988" (PDF) . p. 3.
^ "သံလွင်မြစ်ကူး (ကွမ်းလုံ) တံတားသစ် တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးမှုအခြေအနေ" [Salwin River (Kom Long) new bridge construction completion status]. Commerce.gov.mm - Ministry of Commerce (in Burmese). Retrieved April 23, 2023 .
^ "Dagon Bridge inaugurated in Dagon Myothit Seikkan Township" . The New Light of Myanmar. 2007-10-28. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
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